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cortas a la esperilla y cortas por espesillos

English translation: gap felling


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:cortas a la esperilla y cortas por espesillos
English translation:gap felling
Entered by: patinba
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19:06 Feb 1, 2010
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Science - Forestry / Wood / Timber / Silviculture
Spanish term or phrase: cortas a la esperilla y cortas por espesillos
SPAIN:
"cortas a la esperilla y cortas por espesillos" literally means something like "wait until regeneration before cutting and cut what is thick " - but I would like to find out if there is a specific name for this technique. The phrase is in italics in the original text (and IMO sounds a bit folksy):
"El manejo del monte como estructuras irregulares representa el sistema más antiguo de gestión, que tiene su exponente en las llamadas cortas a la esperilla y cortas por espesillos..."
neilmac
Spain
Local time: 18:11
gap felling
Explanation:
You get the same answer from the FAO dictionary for both terms.
Google came up with the following. Hope it helps

Abstract The effects of selection felling and gap felling on arthropod communities were studied over 3 years in a spruce-beech stand in southern Bavaria, Germany. The arthropods were sampled in three strata, using pitfall traps on the forest floor as well as flight-interception traps near the forest floor and in the tree crowns. Coleoptera, Araneae, Opiliones, Heteroptera, Isopoda, Diplopoda and Neuropterida were determined to species level and assigned to ecological guilds. In general, the effects of both treatments on arthropod communities were small. An increase of eurytopic species and species of open woodland as well as of indwellers of deadwood was observed, mainly in the first year after felling. However, forest species dominated the communities in all plots, strata and years. In contrast to selection fellings, gap fellings might favour potential pest species. Nevertheless, in the studied managed spruce-dominated forest site out of the natural growth range of spruce, negative ecological effects such as the repression of forest arthropod species are not expected by small scale fellings.
Immediate effects of four different felling methods on mature ... - [ Traducir esta página ]
de J Jalonen - Citado por 68 - Artículos relacionados
The treatments were single-tree selection and gap felling, both followed by natural regeneration, and retention and clear felling followed by planting; ...
www.cababstractsplus.org/abstracts/Abstract.aspx?AcNo=20013... -
Short-term responses of soil macroarthropod community to clear ... - [ Traducir esta página ]
de A SIIRA-PIETIKÄINEN - 2003 - Citado por 23 - Artículos relacionados
Clear felling and gap felling followed by harrowing had a negative effect on ... Gap felling without harrowing had similar but not as strong effects as the ...
cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=14408612 -
Forest Ecology and Management : Immediate effects of four ... - [ Traducir esta página ]
de J Jalonen - 2001 - Citado por 68 - Artículos relacionados
Bryophyte cover decreased significantly over all treatments, except the residuals of the gap felling and the controls. Number of vascular plant species ...
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378112700004461
Selected response from:

patinba
Argentina
Local time: 13:11
Grading comment
Respuesta unica, asi que toma puntos! Un saludo ;)
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3gap fellingpatinba
Summary of reference entries provided
liz askew
a la esperilla y a la espesilla
Taña Dalglish

  

Answers


36 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
gap felling


Explanation:
You get the same answer from the FAO dictionary for both terms.
Google came up with the following. Hope it helps

Abstract The effects of selection felling and gap felling on arthropod communities were studied over 3 years in a spruce-beech stand in southern Bavaria, Germany. The arthropods were sampled in three strata, using pitfall traps on the forest floor as well as flight-interception traps near the forest floor and in the tree crowns. Coleoptera, Araneae, Opiliones, Heteroptera, Isopoda, Diplopoda and Neuropterida were determined to species level and assigned to ecological guilds. In general, the effects of both treatments on arthropod communities were small. An increase of eurytopic species and species of open woodland as well as of indwellers of deadwood was observed, mainly in the first year after felling. However, forest species dominated the communities in all plots, strata and years. In contrast to selection fellings, gap fellings might favour potential pest species. Nevertheless, in the studied managed spruce-dominated forest site out of the natural growth range of spruce, negative ecological effects such as the repression of forest arthropod species are not expected by small scale fellings.
Immediate effects of four different felling methods on mature ... - [ Traducir esta página ]
de J Jalonen - Citado por 68 - Artículos relacionados
The treatments were single-tree selection and gap felling, both followed by natural regeneration, and retention and clear felling followed by planting; ...
www.cababstractsplus.org/abstracts/Abstract.aspx?AcNo=20013... -
Short-term responses of soil macroarthropod community to clear ... - [ Traducir esta página ]
de A SIIRA-PIETIKÄINEN - 2003 - Citado por 23 - Artículos relacionados
Clear felling and gap felling followed by harrowing had a negative effect on ... Gap felling without harrowing had similar but not as strong effects as the ...
cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=14408612 -
Forest Ecology and Management : Immediate effects of four ... - [ Traducir esta página ]
de J Jalonen - 2001 - Citado por 68 - Artículos relacionados
Bryophyte cover decreased significantly over all treatments, except the residuals of the gap felling and the controls. Number of vascular plant species ...
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378112700004461


patinba
Argentina
Local time: 13:11
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 32
Grading comment
Respuesta unica, asi que toma puntos! Un saludo ;)
Notes to answerer
Asker: Re: "esperilla", el client dice: "Realmente no creo que tenga traducción en ingles pues una corta propia para la encina."

Asker: Al final vamos a dejarlo en español y introducir las definiciones. "Gap-felling" sirve para "espesillos".

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Reference comments


55 mins
Reference

Reference information:
You may find something here, I haven't looked myself.

[PDF]
SILVICULTURE AND DYNAMICS OF Pinus sylvestris L. STANDS IN SPAIN ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by I CAÑELLAS - Cited by 16 - Related articles - All 5 versions
esperilla», so called because the forester waits until a clump has regenerated before har- vesting the parent trees. This method is often used when, ...
www.inia.es/IASPF/2000/fueraserie/cañel.PDF

liz askew
United Kingdom
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 19
Note to reference poster
Asker: That's been a great help, thanks Liz :)

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1 hr
Reference: a la esperilla y a la espesilla

Reference information:
I found the same link as Liz:

Based on research, perhaps something like "regeneration and clear felling method", could work?

http://www.cfm2009.org/es/programapost/resumenes/resumenesen...
Las cortas de regeneración aplicadas en los cuarteles A, B, D, E y F han sido de aclareo sucesivo y en el cuartel C de entresaca primero y *** a la esperilla y a la espesilla *** después. La gran variabilidad estacional, el intenso aprovechamiento pastoral y la competencia con melojo y matorral han generado una estructura de elevada complejidad, de modo que en general aparece un mosaico de bosquetes de tamaño variable, en cuyo interior la masa es regular o semirregular, generando una estructura irregular a escala de cantón.
[PDF]
Manual de gestión del hábitat y de las poblaciones de buitre negro ...
Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versión en HTML
método selvícola y con cortas a la esperilla y a la espesilla. En resumen, se recorre cada año aproximadamente un 5% de la superficie del monte, ...
www.cbd-habitat.com/.../Manual del buitre negro definitivo ... -

**** See this link for explanation of "esperilla"
http://www.inia.es/IASPF/2000/fueraserie/cañel.PDF
... old system known in Spain as <<la esperilla>> so called because the forester waits until a clump has regenerated before harvesting the parent trees. This method is often used, when, after a seeding felling, inusfficient natural regeneration has been attained or where the forester is uncertain whether to undertake the liberation and final fellings. In fact, in many stands, it is impossible to tell whether regeneration has been achieved through sequential fellings or these have been performed because the stand has already regenerated. The latter is most often the case.

See page 245

In view of the difficulties encountered in achieveing abundant natural regeneration during the regeneration period, many foresters have abandoned the shelterwood systems and resorted to the clear felling method, reserving 30 to 40 parent trees per hectare, which are taken out in the second felling after 5-6 years when regeneration is considered satisfactory.

HTH!

Taña Dalglish
Jamaica
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 16
Note to reference poster
Asker: Great links etc, thanks a lot :)

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Changes made by editors
Feb 8, 2010 - Changes made by patinba:
Created KOG entryKudoZ term => KOG term


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