Working languages: English to Chinese
Chinese to English |
| Hanyi Magnusson
Promt&Accurate Medicine/Finance Special
NA Local time: 07:48 AST (GMT-4)
Native in: Chinese  | |
MD, MBA, MScTrans, MCIL | Freelancer,  Verified site user | | Translation, Interpreting, Editing/proofreading, Website localization, Software localization | | Specializes in: | | Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) | Medical: Instruments | | Medical: Health Care | Medical: Cardiology | | Medical (general) | Marketing / Market Research | | Investment / Securities | Genetics | | Finance (general) | Medical: Pharmaceuticals |
| Also works in: | | Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting | Wine / Oenology / Viticulture | | Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs | Insurance | | Accounting | Advertising / Public Relations | | General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters | Government / Politics | | Internet, e-Commerce | Media / Multimedia | | Medical: Dentistry | Names (personal, company) | | Psychology | Sports / Fitness / Recreation | | Tourism & Travel | Textiles / Clothing / Fashion | | Business/Commerce (general) | Cinema, Film, TV, Drama | | Cooking / Culinary | Cosmetics, Beauty | | Economics | Environment & Ecology | | Food & Dairy | Human Resources | | International Org/Dev/Coop | Linguistics | | Management | Nutrition | | Science (general) | Transport / Transportation / Shipping |
More Less | | Questions answered: 55, Questions asked: 0 Easy / 15 PRO, PRO-level points: 68 | Sample translations submitted: 5| English to Chinese: Medical: Drugs | Source text - English
Introduction Because the epidural injection of a small quantity of morphine is highly reliable in providing post-operative pain relief and its application is simple and easy, it has become one of the most common methods for post-operative pain relief at present. However, the accompanying incidence of nausea and vomiting is up to 60%, so the question of how the post-operative pain relief effects of epidural injection of morphine can be enhanced while at the same time reducing its side effects has already attracted wide clinical attention. The aim of this study was to observe the clinical effectiveness of dexamethasone in reducing the nausea and vomiting produced by epidural injection of morphine for post-operative pain relief. | Translation - Chinese
导言 由于硬膜外注射小剂量吗啡对术后疼痛缓解的作用极为可靠，加上其操作方法简便易行，因而成为现今术后疼痛缓解方法中最常用的一种。然而，使用此方法伴随的恶心及呕吐的发生率却可达60%，因而如何加强硬膜外注射吗啡以缓解术后疼痛的效应并同时减少其副作用产生的问题，已吸引了广大的临床关注。本研究的目的是观察地塞米松在减轻因使用硬膜外注射吗啡以缓解术后疼痛而引起恶心及呕吐的临床疗效。 | | English to Chinese: Medical: Clinical Medicine | Source text - English
Special points in the history and examination
Acute appendicitis typically runs a short course, between a few hours and about 3 days. A recent or current sore throat or viral-type illness favours the diagnosis. The patient with appendicitis is typical quiet, apathetic and flushed. The lively child doing jigsaw puzzles almost never has appendicitis! Signs of peritoneal inflammation in the right are often absent in the early stages of the illness. The patient should be ask to cough, below the abdominal wall out and draw it in. All of these cause pain if the peritoneum is inflamed. In children, it may be difficulty to interpret apparent tenderness, especially if children cries and refuses to cooperate. One useful test is to ask the child to stand, then to hop on the right leg, if this can be achieved, there is unlikely to be any significant peritoneal inflammation.
Main symptoms of acute appendicitis
Abdominal pain for less than 72 hours
Vomiting 1-3 times
Facial flush
Tenderness concentrated on the right
Fever between 37.3-38.5oC
| Translation - Chinese
病史及体检中的特殊点
急性阑尾炎典型地发病病程短，在几小时至大约3天之间。近期有过或正有喉咙疼或有病毒型疾病均有利于诊断。有阑尾炎的病人表现出具代表性的 安静，情感冷漠以及脸部潮红。一个活泼并玩着拼图游戏的孩子几乎从来不会患阑尾炎！在疾病的早期常常缺乏腹部右侧腹膜炎症的征兆。此时可以要求病人试着咳嗽，呼气 以将腹壁鼓出并吸气将其收回。如果腹膜被感染这一系列的动作都会引起疼痛。在儿童中，要证明明显的腹部压痛可能会有困难，特别是当孩子啼哭并拒绝合作时。在这种情况下，一有用的测试为让孩子站立，然后用右腿单腿跳跃，如果孩子可以完成这个动作，那么不太可能有任何重要腹膜炎症的发生。
急性阑尾炎的主要症状
腹痛持续少于72小时
呕吐1-3次
脸部潮红
腹部压痛集中在右侧
发热在37.3-38.5摄氏度之间
| | English to Chinese: Medical: Equipment | Source text - English
CLEANING
1. Immediately following surgery, disassemble and soak the retractor for 20 minutes in a neutral pH solution.
2. Carefully scrub the retractor using a soft brush to remove all visible soil, paying special attention to the ratchet bar.
3. Use only a neutral pH (6-8) solution. Use of acidic or alkaline detergents will remove chromium oxide from surface of stainless steel causing pitting or breakage of the retractor. The guarantee of the product may be voided if instruments are continually exposed to high acid (pH4 or lower) or high alkaline (pH10 or higher) solutions, detergents, disinfectants, stain removers, etc.
4. The retractor should be thoroughly rinsed with distilled water after cleaning to remove any residual debris or cleaning agent.
| Translation - Chinese
清洁
1. 手术结束后立刻执行下列各项步骤，在一个pH中性溶液里拆开并浸泡牵引器20分钟。
2. 使用一个软毛刷小心刷洗牵引器，去除所用可见污渍，特别注意棘齿条。
3. 只使用pH（6-8）的中性溶液。使用酸性或碱性清洁剂会去掉不锈钢表面的氧化铬从而导致蚀损斑或损坏牵引器。如果器械不断与高度酸性（pH4或更低）或高度碱性（pH10或更高）溶液接触，清洁剂，消毒剂，去污剂里等等，那么产品的保修将失效。
4. 在清洁完以后，应使用蒸馏水将牵引器彻底地漂洗以去除任何残留的碎片或清洁用剂。
| | English to Chinese: Bioscience | Source text - English
Stem cell
Stem cells are primal, undifferentiated cells which have the unique potential to produce any kind of cell in the body. Medical researchers believe stem cells have the potential to change the face of human disease by being used to repair specific tissues or to grow organs.
Types
There are three types of stem cells:
• A single totipotent stem cell can grow into an entire organism and even produce extra-embryonic tissues. Blastomeres have this property.
• Pluripotent stem cells cannot grow into a whole organism, but they are able to differentiate into cells derived from any of the three germ layers.
• Multipotent (also called unipotent) stem cells can only become some types of cells: e.g. blood cells, or bone cells.
Stem cells are also categorized according to their source, as either adult or embryonic.
• Adult stem cells are indifferentiated cells found among differentiated cells of a specific tissue and are mostly multipotent cells. They are already being used in treatments for over one hundred diseases and conditions.
• Embryonic stem cells are cultured cells obtained from the inner mass cells of a blastocyst. Embryonic stem cell research is still in the 'basic research' phase. Research with embryonic stem cells is controversial because it requires the destruction of an embryo, which many people believe to be human beings, in order to start a stem cell 'line' or lineage.
| Translation - Chinese
干细胞
干细胞是原始的未分化细胞，它们具有可以生成任何一种体内细胞的独特潜能。 医疗研究人员相信通过应用于修复特殊组织或器官再生，干细胞拥有改变人类疾病面貌的潜力。
类型
干细胞分为三种类型：
• 单一的全能干细胞可以生长成一完整的生物体，它甚至可以生成外胚胎组织。卵裂球具有这样的特性。
• 多能干细胞不能生长成完整的生物体，但是它们能够分化成与三个生殖胚层中任何一个派生出来的细胞相同的细胞。
• 专能（或称作单能）干细胞只能分化成为一些类型的细胞：例如血细胞， 或骨细胞。
干细胞亦可根据其来源而分类， 即为成体型或胚胎型。
• 成体干细胞是在体内特定组织中已分化细胞中发现的尚未分化的细胞，它们大多数为专能细胞。临床上已经将它们应用于一百种以上的疾病及病情的治疗。
• 胚胎干细胞是从囊胚内细胞团中获得并经由实验室培养而成的干细胞。胚胎干细胞的研究仍处于‘基础研究’阶段。这项研究引起争议是因为它要求人为地毁坏胚胎，以便开始干细胞‘系’或谱系的培养，而这一被毁坏的胚胎在许多人看来已是一个人类生命体。
| | English to Chinese: Business | Source text - English
STRETCHING THE SWEDISH KRONOR: DESPITE LIMITED FUNDS, SWEDISH BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH IS STRONG
With 9 million people, it is roughly the size of Michigan, but in terms of research and development it's near the front of the world with its expertise.
Swedish officials and company CEOs told BioWorld Today that it's not a rich venture capital environment or an overwhelming amount of government funding that attracts companies to the area. But the country does have a 28 percent tax rate for businesses - the second lowest in Europe after Ireland. It offers strong science from universities in Lund, Gothenburg, Stockholm and Uppsala, as well as a law allowing university scientists to keep ownership of their own inventions. And it has an established practice of spinning out university research into commercial companies.
"For Sweden, and for Scandinavia, and even for Europe, we are pretty far along in this process," said Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson, the president of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, which has spun out about 50 life sciences companies. "Compared to the U.S., we are far behind. American universities have been doing this 10 years longer than we have."
| Translation - Chinese
尽力伸展瑞典克朗的极限：虽然资金有限，瑞典生物科技研究仍势头强劲
拥有9百万人口的瑞典，其人口数量约相当于美国的密执根州，但如果从研究与开发的的角度来考虑，其专业水平却处于世界前列。
瑞典政府官员及公司首席执行官（CEO）们向BioWorld Today表明，该地区对各公司的吸引力并不是它拥有丰厚的风险资本（Venture Capital,又称创业基金）环境，也不是该政府能提供令人瞠目的政府基金。而是该国对企业的税率仅为28%—在全欧以最低第二位的排名仅高于最低的爱尔兰。同时，在瑞典的隆德（Lund），哥德堡（Gothenberg），斯德歌尔摩（Stockholm）及乌普萨拉（Uppsala）的各所大学都能提供强劲的科学实力，更有一部法律以允许大学的科学家保留对他们的发明的拥有权。再加上该国已有一套现成的将大学研究成果分离创建为公司盈利事业的操作方法。
“就瑞典，以及就斯堪的纳维亚地区，甚至就整个欧洲来说，我们在行业中是走得比较远的，”斯德歌尔摩的Karolinska 研究学院院长Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson说道，该所已分离创建了将近50个与生命科学有关的公司。“然而与美国相比的话，我们其实还很落后。美国的大学在这方面的实践时间比我们要多出10年。”
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More Less | | chemical, Medical, Pharmaceutical | | MA-Imperial College London | | Years of translation experience: 5. Registered at ProZ.com: Apr 2006. | | N/A | English to Chinese (Imperial College London (Univ. of London), verified)
| | ITI, IOL | | DejaVu, Passolo, SDL TRADOS, SDLX, STAR Transit, Wordfast | | | | About me
Primary focus:
-Medicine: clinical medicine, genetic disorders, cardiovascular diseases; medical research reports, medical history summary, clinical discharge reports, prescriptions, etc.
-Medical science: genetics, biology, biomedicine,
-Medical and Pharmaceutical industry: product profile; clinical trial;
Experienced in:
-Business management: strategic management, competitive business analysis.
-Finance: company annual report, industry analysis, M&A,
-Economy: macro, micro-Economy
-Sales and Marketing: marketing strategy; marketing marterial, product profile, presentations, market research
MSc in Scientific, Technical and Medical Translation with Translation Technology (University of London, Imperial College, London, UK);
MBA (Melbourne Business School, Melbourne, Australia);
MD (Shanghai Second Medical University--now Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai, China)
MCIL of Chartered Institute Of Linguists (United Kingdom);
Associate member with ITI (United Kingdom).
I have been living and working in English-speaking countries for 10 years (Australia, UK).
Resume is available upon request.
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Keywords: translator, simplified Chinese, freelance translator, medical, general medicine, cardiology, genetics, genetic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, bioscience, biology, clinical medicine, pharmaceutical, marketing, sales and marketing, business management, finance, economy, medical report, medical discharge report, medical history, prescription, drug profile, medical research, biomedicine, clinical trial, business management, competitive business analysis, annual report, industry analysis, macroeconomy, microeconomy, financial market, product profile, presentation, market research, marketing, marketing strategy, product management
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Aug 13, 2007 |
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