Working languages: Romanian to EnglishMoldavian to EnglishEnglish (monolingual) Romanian (monolingual)Moldavian (monolingual) |
| Dan Dascalescu
As specialized as IT gets
NA Local time: 09:44 PST (GMT-8)
Native in: Romanian  | |
Freelancer,  Verified site user | | Interpreting, Website localization, Software localization, Subtitling, Training | | Specializes in: | | IT (Information Technology) | Telecom(munications) | | Automation & Robotics | Computers (general) | | Computers: Hardware | Computers: Software | | Computers: Systems, Networks | Internet, e-Commerce |
| Also works in: | | Mathematics & Statistics | Management | | Science (general) | Physics | | Education / Pedagogy | Electronics / Elect Eng | | Religion | Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino |
More Less | | Questions answered: 119, Questions asked: 3 Easy / 38 PRO, PRO-level points: 232 | Sample translations submitted: 3| Romanian to English: Model teoretic de reprezentare a domeniului de instruire | Source text - Romanian
Din punct de vedere logic, intre conceptele din cadrul unui domeniu de cunoastere pot exista mai multe tipuri de relatii: de ordine ierarhica, de implicatie, de echivalenta, de influenta, etc. Din punct de vedere pedagogic si din perspectiva unui sistem de instruire asistata, doua relatii sunt interesante:
1. relatia de precedenta a conceptelor, care se refera la ordinea de prezentare a acestora in cadrul unui curs interactiv;
2. realtia de contributie dintre concepte, care se refera la contributia (referirea) explicita a unui concept in prezentrea unui alt concept.
Formalizarea matematica a relatiilor pedagogice de mai sus, cu transformarea lor in relatii de incidenta (Pecheanu, 2003), permite contruirea unui model ierarhic de tip latice de concepte formale, pe baza tehnicilor Analizei Formale a Conceptelor (Ganter, 1999).
Modelul rezultat, de tip latice de concepte (formale) exprima relatiile dintre conceptele cursului si relatia de generalizare-specializare, implicita pentru structura matematica de latice completa. Laticea completa conceptelor formale este isomorfica cu o latice completa de Unitati Conceptuale (Pecheanu, 2003), care este structura (modelul) de agregare a conceptelor inrudite din cadrul domeniului de instruire. Acest model de agregare, de tip latice, constituie o Structura de Tranzitie Conceptuala pentru domeniul de instruire (Pecheanu, 2003). | Translation - English
From a logical point of view, several types of relations can exist among the concepts within a domain knowledge: hierarchical order, implication, equivalence, influence etc. From a pedagogical point of view and from the point of view of an assisted training system, two such relations are of interest:
1. the concept precedence relation, which refers to the order of presenting the concepts within an interactive course;
2. the relation of contribution between objects, which refers to the contribution (participation) of a concept in the presentation of another concept.
The mathematical formalization of the pedagogical relations above, combined with their transformation into incidence relations (Pecheanu, 2003), allows for the building of a hierarchical lattice-like model of formal concepts, based on Formal Concept Analysis techniques (Ganter, 1999).
The resulting model, a type of (formal) concept lattice, expresses the relations among the course concepts and the generalization-specialization relation, implied by the complete lattice mathematical structure. The formal concept lattice is isomorphic to a complete lattice of Conceptual Units (Pecheanu, 2003), which is the structure (model) of aggregating the related concepts within the domain knowledge. This aggregation, lattice-like, model constitutes a Conceptual Transition Structure for the domain knowledge. (Pecheanu, 2003). | | English to Romanian: Database | Source text - English
Overview
Ultegra Personal is a single-user, object/relational database designed for mobile and distributed applications. Optimized for small-footprint devices, Ultegra Personal runs in under one megabyte of memory, and can be installed in as little as three megabytes of hard disk space.
With its Ultegra 2000 Navigator interface, data replication functionality, Java support, and compatibility with Ultegra 2000 and popular development tools like DevStudio 2000, Visual Basic, Delphi, and PowerBuilder, Ultegra Personal offers a wide range of options for developing and implementing distributed solutions.
The Ultegra Personal development environment supports seamless interoperability on objects across both SQL and object databases. You can use Ultegra Personal to create compact mobile applications that can access and manipulate SQL data from within an object-oriented GUI, or query instances of a C++ or Java class as if they were rows in a SQL table. The development environment supports Windows NT 3.51 (or higher), Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows CE. | Translation - Romanian
Prezentare generalĺ
Ultegra Personal este o bazĺ de date obiect-rela?ionalĺ mono-utilizator, proiectatĺ pentru aplica?ii mobile ?i distribuite. Optimizatĺ pentru dispozitive cu capacitĺ?i limitate, Ultegra Personal ruleazĺ în mai pu?in de un megaoctet de memorie ?i poate fi instalatĺ în doar trei megaocte?i de spa?iu disc.
Cu interfa?a sa Ultegra 2000 Navigator, cu func?iile de replicare a datelor, cu suportul Java ?i cu compatibilitatea cu Ultegra 2000 ?i cu instrumentele de dezvoltare larg rĺspândite ca DevStudio 2000, Visual Basic, Delphi ?i PowerBuilder, Ultegra Personal oferĺ o gamĺ largĺ de op?iuni pentru dezvoltarea ?i implementarea solu?iilor distribuite.
Mediul de dezvoltare Ultegra Personal suportĺ interoperabilitatea fĺrĺ probleme asupra obiectelor atât din baze de date SQL cât ?i din baze de date obiectuale. Pute?i folosi Ultegra Personal pentru a crea aplica?ii mobile compacte care pot accesa ?i manipula date SQL din cadrul unei interfe?e grafice orientate pe obiecte, sau care pot interoga instan?e ale unei clase C++ sau Java ca ?i cum ar fi fost rânduri într-o tabelĺ SQL. Mediul de dezvoltare suportĺ Windows NT 3.51 (sau o versiune superioarĺ), Windows 95, Windows 98 ?i Windows CE. | | English to Romanian: Programming reference (WinHelp format) | Source text - English
#$KATLockType Property
{ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"See Also":"mdproLockType_C"} {ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Example":"mdproLockType_X":1} {ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Applies To":"mdproLockType_A"} {ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Specifics":"mdproLockType_S"}
Indicates the type of locks placed on records during editing.
Settings and Return Values
Sets or returns one of the following LockTypeEnum values.
Constant Description
adLockReadOnly Default. Read-only—you cannot alter the data.
adLockPessimistic Pessimistic locking, record by record—the provider does what is necessary to ensure successful editing of the records, usually by locking records at the data source immediately upon editing.
adLockOptimistic Optimistic locking, record by record—the provider uses optimistic locking, locking records only when you call the Update method.
adLockBatchOptimistic Optimistic batch updates—required for batch update mode as opposed to immediate update mode.
Remarks
Set the LockType property before opening a Recordset to specify what type of locking the provider should use when opening it. Read the property to return the type of locking in use on an open Recordset object. The LockType property is read/write when the Recordset is closed and read-only when it is open.
Providers may not support all lock types. If a provider cannot support the requested LockType setting, it will substitute another type of locking. To determine the actual locking functionality available in a Recordset object, use the Supports method with adUpdate and adUpdateBatch.
The adLockPessimistic setting is not supported if the CursorLocation property is set to adUseClient. If an unsupported value is set, then no error will result; the closest supported LockType will be used instead.
| Translation - Romanian
#$KATProprietatea LockType
{ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Vezi ?i":"mdproLockType_C"} {ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Exemplu":"mdproLockType_X":1} {ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Se aplicĺ la":"mdproLockType_A"} {ewc HLP95EN.DLL,DYNALINK,"Detalii specifice":"mdproLockType_S"}
Indicĺ tipul de blocĺri aplicate înregistrĺrilor în timpul editĺrii.
Setĺri ?i valori întoarse
Seteazĺ sau întoarce una din urmĺtoarele valori de tipul LockTypeEnum:
Constantĺ Descriere
adLockReadOnly Valoarea implicitĺ. Read-only—nu pute?i modifica datele.
adLockPessimistic Blocare pesimistĺ, înregistrare cu înregistrare—furnizorul face ceea ce este necesar pentru a asigura editarea cu succes a înregistrĺrilor, de obicei blocând înregistrĺrile la nivelul sursei de date imediat dupĺ editare.
adLockOptimistic Blocare optimistĺ, înregistrare cu înregistrare—furnizorul folose?te blocarea optimistĺ, blocând înregistrĺrile doar atunci când apela?i metoda Update.
adLockBatchOptimistic Actualizĺri optimiste pe loturi—necesar? pentru modul de actualizare pe loturi, spre deosebire de modul de actualizare imediatĺ.
Observa?ii
Seta?i proprietatea LockType înainte de a deschide un Recordset pentru a specifica tipul de blocare pe care s? îl foloseascĺ furnizorul în momentul deschiderii. Citi?i proprietatea pentru a ob?ine tipul de blocare în uz pentru un obiect Recordset deschis. Proprietatea LockType este read/write când obiectul Recordset este închis ?i read-only când el este deschis.
Furnizorii pot sĺ nu suporte toate tipurile de bloc?ri. Dacĺ un furnizor nu poate suporta setarea LockType cerutĺ, el va folosi în schimb un alt tip de blocare. Pentru a determina posibilitĺ?ile efective de blocare disponibile într-un obiect Recordset, folosi?i metoda Supports cu parametrii adUpdate ?i adUpdateBatch.
Setarea adLockPessimistic nu este suportatĺ dacĺ proprietatea CursorLocation este setatĺ la valoarea adUseClient. Dac? este setatĺ o valoarea nesuportatĺ, nu va apĺrea nici o eroare; va fi folosit în schimb cel mai apropiat tip de blocare LockType suportat. |
More Less | | General, IT + general, Law, Medical, Technical | | Registered at ProZ.com: Mar 2003. | | N/A | English to Romanian (National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters, verified)
| | NAATI | | Powerpoint, SDL TRADOS, Wordfast | | http://wiki.dandascalescu.com/essays/english-universal-language |  CV/Resume (DOC) | | About me
NOTE: due to ideological reasons discussed at English as a global language, I no longer accept offers for translation into languages other than English.
Specialized in IT&C, Computers (Hardware, Software, Programming), Software and Website Localization, Web Technologies, Networks & Telecommunications, User manuals, Programming Languages, Embedded Systems, Real-Time Operating Systems, Compiler Theory, Algorithms and Data Structures.
Credentials
- NAATI (National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters Ltd - Australia)
 | Accredited English → Romanian Professional Translator since June 2004
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- CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate), 2003.
 | Cisco Networking Academy Program, 2001 - 2002
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- Brainbench Job Role - Computer Programmer, 2004.
 | Multiple other IT-related Brainbench Certifications (programming, networking, word processing etc.)
Complete listing available in my Online Public Transcript stored on the Brainbench site.
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Work Experience
Recent work- Localization Engineer at Fortune 500 company in Silicon Valley
- Software development (Perl, networking) for satellite communication equipment at Newtec Cy, Belgium
- Software localization (the Microsoft Software Inventory Analyzer); recommendation letter from translation agency, Glyph Language Services, available here
- Translated Artificial Intelligence Ph. D. and conference papers (reference available upon request)
- Translated various other short documents (ichthyology, biochemistry, legal)
- Partially translated Complete Guide to ISO 14000 by Richard B. Clements (Prentice Hall)
- English → Romanian interpreter at AIG conference
Past work- In-house translator for the following books:
- "TCP/IP Unleashed" by Tim Parker and Mark A. Sportack
(840 pages, SAMS Publishing)
wrote a 25-page translation report with factual errors in the source document
- "Building Web Solutions with ASP.NET and ADO.NET" by Dino Esposito
(380 pages, Microsoft Press)
wrote an 11-page translation report with factual errors in the source document
- Software localization (Romanian) for the Compare It! and Synchronize It! applications developed by Grig Software
Education
- 1998 - 2003, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati
- B. Sc. (Eng.) in Computer and Systems Science (specialization: Automation and Industrial Informatics)
Admitted without compulsory exam thanks to the excellent results obtained at the National Olympiad in Informatics (Computer Programming)
- 1994 - 1998, "Mihail Kogalniceanu" High School, Galati
- Professional Certification: 'Programmer Analyst Assistant'
Baccalaureate examination in: English, Romanian, Math, Phylosophy
Awards
- TOEFL scores (1998): (About TOEFL)
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) program provides English proficiency testing services for international students planning to study in the United States, Canada, or other countries where English is used in an academic environment. The typical admission score is 250, the maximum score being 300. - Listening comprehension: 27 out of 30
- Structure/Vocabulary: 30 out of 30
- Reading Comprehension: 26 out of 30
- Essay: 6 out of 6
- Total score: 277 out of 300 (92%)
- SAT I scores (1998): (About SAT I)
The Scholastic Aptitude Test I (SAT I) is required for admission in most USA colleges and universities, regardless of student citizenship. The test evaluates English (structure/vocabulary) and Mathematics knowledge acquired in high school. In the USA, the average English score is 600 and the average Math score is 592. The maximum score is 800. - English: 660 out of 800 (scored higher than 91% of the examinees)
- Math: 800 out of 800 (1% of the examinees had this score)
- SAT II score (1999): (About SAT II)
The Scholastic Aptitude Test II (SAT II) is an admission requirement for US colleges and universities with most difficult entrance policies. The test taker can choose among several specialized "Subject Tests" (English, Math, Physics, Biology etc.). The maximum score is 800. - English (structure/vocabulary/essay): 680 out of 800
- 1998 -- 'Honorable Mention' at the National Olympiad in Computer Programming
- 1997 -- 1st Prize at the "Grigore Moisil" National Software Contest
- 1997 -- 2nd Prize at the National Olympiad in Computer Programming
- 1996 -- Honorable Mention at the National Olympiad in Computer Programming
- 1995 -- 2nd Prize at the National Olympiad in Computer Programming
Affiliations
I am listed in the 24 Hour Translations Directory of Freelance Translators.
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Keywords: computer, computers, software, hardware, pc, IT, localization, l10n, telecommunications, network, networks, networking, it&c, communications, programming, algorithms, c, c++, perl, pascal, web, ASP, TCP/IP, protocols, assembler, embedded, linux, windows, mp3, video, subtitles, subtitling, undertitling, scripts, dubbing, manuals, book, books, editing, proofreading
Profile last updated
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