 Member since Dec '07
Working languages: English to RussianEnglish to UkrainianRussian to UkrainianUkrainian to RussianUkrainian to English
|    Iren Dragan
Financial, Marketing & Legal Translator
Kiev, Kyyiv, Misto, Ukraine Local time: 14:24 EET (GMT+2)
Native in: Russian  , Ukrainian | | |
Financial, Marketing & Legal Translator | Freelancer and outsourcer,  Verified member | | Translation, Interpreting, Editing/proofreading, Transcription, Project management | | Specializes in: | | Finance (general) | Business/Commerce (general) | | Law: Contract(s) | Marketing / Market Research | | Investment / Securities | Economics | | Insurance | Accounting | | Law (general) | Internet, e-Commerce |
| Also works in: | | Law: Taxation & Customs | Telecom(munications) | | Food & Dairy | Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright | | Transport / Transportation / Shipping | Medical: Health Care | | Government / Politics | Real Estate | | Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs | Cosmetics, Beauty | | General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters | Tourism & Travel | | International Org/Dev/Coop | Management | | Medical (general) | Retail | | Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. | Sports / Fitness / Recreation | | Textiles / Clothing / Fashion | Human Resources | | Journalism | Education / Pedagogy | | Media / Multimedia | Patents | | Psychology | SAP | | Cooking / Culinary | Environment & Ecology | | Furniture / Household Appliances |
More Less | | PRO-level points: 1094, Questions answered: 628, Questions asked: 34 | 0 projects entered
| | Wire transfer, Money order, Check | | Euro (eur), Ukrainian hrvnia (uah), U. S. dollars (usd) | Sample translations submitted: 1 | English to Russian: Banking | Source text - English
BANK STRUCTURE AND REGULATION: UK, USA, JAPAN, EU
Having reviewed international regulation in Chapter 4, this chapter looks at bank structure and regulation in the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union and Japan. The UK is singled out for special scrutiny (section 5.2) for a number of reasons. London is a leading international financial centre. It has also undergone major financial reforms twice in just over a decade. Big Bang, 1986, ushered in a period of functional but self-regulation, though the Bank of England was responsible for the prudential regulation of banks. However, by 1997 it was "all change" again: supervision was divorced from the central bank, and a monolithic single regulator created. Scrutiny of the British experience provides a unique insight into many of the debates on different types of financial regulation.
Section 5.3 reviews the structure and regulation of the American banking system. New York is a key international financial centre, but the approach to regulation (and the resulting structure) provides a stark contrast with the United Kingdom and many other countries. The Japanese system is discussed in section 5.4. The world's second largest economy underwent major financial reforms in the late 1990s, largely in response to a severe financial crisis.
The situation in the European Union introduces a whole new set of issues. What is the optimal form of regulation in an economic union which, in 2004, will begin the process of admitting ten new diverse countries? As Europe struggles to integrate its banking and financial markets, American reforms make the emergence of nation-wide banking more likely. Why is it proving so difficult to achieve a single financial market, especially at the retail level, with a free flow of financial services across frontiers? There is also the question of the European Central Bank's role in the event of financial crisis in one or several EU states, when prudential regulation is the responsibility of individual member states.
This chapter also looks at how bank and other financial regulations have influenced bank structure, and vice versa. New trends appear to be emerging; such as the separation of responsibilities for monetary control and regulation, though the USA is an important notable exception. It is evident that no country has yet struck an optimal balance between the application of free market principles in the financial sector and protection of the public interest.
| Translation - Russian
Структура и регулирование банков в Великобритании, США, Японии и ЕС
Рассмотрев международное регулирование в Главе 4, в этой главе мы рассмотрим банковскую структуру и регулирование в Великобритании, США, Европейском Союзе и Японии. Особое внимание уделено Великобритании (раздел 5.2) по ряду причин. Лондон является ведущим международным финансовым центром. В течение десяти лет здесь также дважды проводились существенные финансовые реформы. Реорганизация Лондонской фондовой биржи, так называемый "большой взрыв", в 1986 г. стала началом периода функционального регулирования, однако без вмешательства государственных органов, хотя Банк Англии и отвечал за регулирование банков с совещательным правом. Однако к 1997 году все снова изменилось: центральный банк был освобожден от функции надзора, и создан единый регулятивный орган. Тщательное изучение опыта Великобритании дает уникальное понимание множества споров о различных типах финансового регулирования.
В разделе 5.3. рассмотрены структура и регулирование банковской системы Америки. Нью-Йорк – ключевой международный финансовый центр, однако подход к регулированию (и, в результате, структура регулирования) является абсолютно противоположным регулированию в Великобритании и многих других странах. Банковская система Японии рассмотрена в разделе 5.4. Вторая по величине экономика в мире подверглась масштабным финансовым реформам в конце 1990-х, главным образом в ответ на жесткий финансовый кризис.
Ситуация в Европейском Союзе представляет абсолютно новый ряд спорных вопросов. Какова оптимальная форма регулирования в экономическом союзе, который в 2004 году начнет процесс приема десяти новых разнотипных стран? В то время как Европа стремится к объединению банковских и финансовых рынков, американские реформы делают появление общенациональной банковской деятельности более вероятным. Почему так трудно достичь создания единого финансового рынка, особенно на уровне розничной банковской деятельности, со свободным потоком финансовых услуг через границы? Также стоит вопрос о роли Европейского центрального банка в случае финансового кризиса в одной или нескольких странах ЕС, когда регулирование является ответственностью отдельных стран-членов.
В данной главе также рассматривается влияние банковских и других финансовых регулятивных актов на банковскую структуру, и наоборот. Возникают новые тенденции, такие как разделение ответственности за денежно-кредитный контроль и регулирование, хотя США и является важным примечательным исключением. Очевидно, что ни одной из стран все еще не удалось добиться оптимального баланса между применением принципов свободного рынка в финансовом секторе и защитой интересов общества.
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More Less | | Banking and Finance, Business and Economics, Contracts, Insurance, Marketing and Advertising, Rating agencies, Ukrainian | | Master's degree - Institute of Linguistics and Management | | Years of translation experience: 10. Registered at ProZ.com: Sep 2007. Became a member: Dec 2007. | English to Russian (Institute of Linguistics and Management, verified)
English to Ukrainian (Institute of Linguistics and Management, verified)
English to Russian (Kiev National University of Economics)
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SERVICES OFFERED: * Translation * Interpreting * Proofreading/Editing
FIELDS OF EXPERTISE:
. Business & Finance
. Banking
. Marketing/Market Research
. Advertising/ Public Relations
. Investment/Securities
. Management
. Law/Contracts
. Insurance
. International Organizations
. Social sciences, Sociology, Ethics
. Human Resources
. Politics
. Psychology
. Transportation & Logistics
MATERIALS TRANSLATED:
* Business Plans
* Market Researches
* Feasibility Studies
* Questionnaires and Surveys
* Various marketing materials
* Contracts and Agreements
* Memoranda and Articles of Association
* Legal documents
* Tender documents
* Financial Statements
* Annual Reports
* Auditor’s opinions
* Press-releases
* Advertising materials
* Customer brochures
* Brochure in children’s development
* Articles about jewellery & watches
* Materials from books in Banking, Finance, Business, Marketing & Management
* Business Correspondence
* Company presentations
* Macroeconomic and demographic surveys, etc.
EDUCATION:
Kiev National Economic University, Department of International Economics, MA in International Economics and Management (with distinction)
Ukrainian Institute of Linguistics and Management, Department of Linguistics, MA in translating/interpreting (with distinction)
International University, an American private university located in Vienna, Austria – courses in Business Communications and Psychology, summer 1998
EMPLOYMENT: Freelance Translator since 2001
END CLIENTS: *Oxford Business Group *Nokia Siemens Networks *Gardena Ukraine *Bosch-Siemens *Finansbank *Procter&Gamble *Ukrainian Railways
and other leading companies as well as translation agencies
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