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| Tania Samuelsson Stjärnsund, Dalarnas Lan, Sweden Local time: 23:44 CET (GMT+1)
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More Less | | Questions answered: 73, Questions asked: 0 Easy / 9 PRO, PRO-level points: 86 | Sample translations submitted: 11| Swedish to English: Sunscreen information | Source text - Swedish Solskyddsingredienser som har figurerat i media
För att möta den uppmärksamhet som solskyddsingredienser fått i media har vi sammanställt bra information till er.
Zinkoxid är ett ämne som är godkänt som ingrediens i hudvårdsprodukter. Däremot får den inte användas som solskyddande ingrediens i solskyddsprodukter. Inom EU finns en kommitté som handlägger just dessa ärenden. Däremot tror man att detta ämne, inom kort, kan bli en solskyddsingrediens. I XXXX Spa Sun-produkter finns inte zinkoxid.
Beträffande titandioxid, som vi däremot har i flera av våra produkter, så är den godkänd som solskyddsingrediens av Läkemedelsverket. Titandioxid är en molekyl som inte förändras av UV-ljus (hög energi) utan är ett mycket stabilt ämne - men det innebär också att den är svår för naturen att bryta ner. Därför har Naturvårdsverket påpekat att denna solskyddsingrediens kan vara toxiska för vår miljö och då främst vattenorganismer.
Titandioxid är ett fysikaliskt filter, vilket innebär att den reflekterar bort solens strålar likt en spegel. Andra fördelar är att den inte "förbrukas" av solljuset, utan bara kan gnuggas/tvättas av samt att den inte penetrerar eller absorberas, utan ligger utanpå huden.
Det gör att den oftast är bättre till känsliga hudtyper givetvis till barn. Rekommendationerna är fortfarande att barn helst ska fysikaliska filter som ett komplement till ett sunt beteende i solen. Idag är det bara titandioxid som är godkänt.
Hudcancer och just sorten malignt melanom ökar fortfarande och från 2000 till 2006 har den ökat med 50 %. Grundförutsättningar för att utveckla cancer sker innan 18 års ålder. ”Detta är en skrämmande statistik” menar Gunnar Guzikowski, kemist vid Läkemedelsverket, och arbetar för att få fram riktlinjer för produktion av säkrare solskydd.
KTF (Kemisk Tekniska Förbundet) i Sverige tror inte att ett borttagande av titandioxid kommer att bli aktuellt då det är en av de bättre och mindre irriterande solskyddande ingredienser vi har idag. Tiden får utvisa hur fortsättningen kommer att bli och gemene man får ha i åtanke varför denna råvara används idag. Avsikten är att motverka en allvarlig hudsjukdom som kan ha dödlig utgång.
Vi på XXXX följer alltid Läkemedelsverkets rekommendationer för att alla våra produkter skall vara säkra att använda. Skulle det bli ändringar i deras rekommendationer kommer vi naturligtvis att agera utefter det.
| Translation - English Sunscreen ingredients which have appeared in the media
To be able to meet the attention that sunscreen ingredients have received in the media we have prepared some useful information for you.
Zinc oxide is a substance which is approved as an ingredient in skin care products. It may not, however, be used as a sunscreen ingredient in sunscreen products. Within the EU there is a committee which deal with such cases. It is however thought that this substance will soon be allowed as a sunscreen ingredient. Zinc oxide is not used in XXX Spa Sun products.
Regarding titanium dioxide, which we have in several of our products, it is approved as a sunscreen ingredient by the Swedish Medical Products Agency, Läkemedelsverket (which has a similar function to the FDA in the US). Titanium dioxide is a molecule which is not altered by UV light (high energy) as it is a very stable substance. This also means that it is difficult for nature to decompose. The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Naturvårdsverket, has therefore pointed out that this sunscreen ingredient can be toxic for our environment, especially for water organisms.
Titanium dioxide is a physical filter, which means that it reflects the sun’s rays like a mirror. Other advantages are that it does not get "used up" by sunlight, it can only be rubbed/ wiped/washed off. Furthermore it does not penetrate the skin or get absorbed, it stays on the surface of the skin.
This means that it is often a better choice for sensitive skin types and of course for children. The current recommendation is that it is preferable for children to use physical filters, as a complement to sensible precautions in the sun. Only titanium dioxide is approved at present.
Skin cancer - and especially the type malignant melanoma - is still on the increase, and between 2000 and 2006 it increased by 50 %. The most important events which lead to the development cancer occur before 18 years of age. ”This is a frightening statistic” says Gunnar Guzikowski, chemist at Swedish Medical Products Agency, (Läkemedelsverket) who is working at establishing guidelines for the production of safer sunscreens.
KTF (Kemisk Tekniska Förbundet, the Chemical-Technical Association) in Sweden is not expecting that titanium dioxide will be removed as it is one of the better and lest irritating of the sunscreen ingredients we have in the present day. Only time will tell what happens next in this tale, but everyone should remember why this substance is used. The aim is to prevent a serious skin disease which can lead to death.
We at XXX always follow the recommendations from the Swedish Medical Products Agency (Läkemedelsverket), so that our products will be safe to use. If there are any changes in their recommendations then we will of course follow them.
| | English: Farmaceutical Safety Data Sheet, proofreading of text translated from swedish | Source text - English Continual process of improvement for a good and safe working environment
Candesartan cilexetil
Questions and answers
What is going on?
An investigation has been initiated by XXX concerning a possible lowering of limit values, in order to increase the safety margin when handling candesartan cilexetil. Decision on a possible lowering will be taken during May. Limit values for handling e.g. substances within the company is constantly revised.
Where is Candesartan cilexetil handled?
Candesartan cilexetil is the active substance in XXX and is handled within Sweden Operations in production, packing, dispensing, storage and laboratory, and within PAR&D.
Why is this done?
The motive for the investigation is partly our continual revision of the limit value, partly a new pregnancy guideline within XXX, based upon the policy that we shall have a good and safe working environment for all co-workers. We shall have a working environment which is safe enough for co-workers who are planning a pregnancy, or who actually are pregnant, to continue their work and only in exceptional cases be given alternate assignments. Concurrently, a study has been published in a scientific journal, “New England Journal of Medicine”. The article describes a study concerning foetal effects in pregnant women, suffering from hypertension and treated with ACE-inhibitors. The result from the study implies that ACE-inhibitors may have teratogenic effects earlier in the pregnancy than previously demonstrated. Even if there are data which are contradictory to the results in the article, XXX takes the study into consideration in their investigation. Candesartan cilexetil is not a pure ACE-inhibitor but acts on the same blood pressure regulating system in the body.
What happens now?
Pending the decision, supplementary sampling of air will be done within production, packing, dispensing, storage and laboratory within Sweden Operations. Risk assessments of the enterprise will also be audited,
If I work with candesartan cilexetil, what should I do?
Use prescribed protective equipment which offers adequate protection according to protection sheets and batch protocols. Abide to routines and instructions. Inform your supervisor if our are pregnant or plan to be pregnant. In protection- and tablet protection sheets is stated that pregnant and breast feeding women should not work with the actual handling of the substance if there is a risk of exposure. When it becomes known that a person is pregnant, she will have alternate assignments.
Should all women in fertile age be excluded from handling candesartan?
It is important that prescribed protective equipment is correctly used and that current routines are followed. If you are pregnant, or planning to be pregnant, you should notify your supervisor. In protection- and tablet protection sheets is stated that pregnant and breast feeding women should not work with the actual handling of the substance if there is a risk of exposure. When it becomes known that a person is pregnant, she will have alternate assignments.
Are only women affected or can men’s sperms be affected, as well?
Since the operative mechanism is a direct influence on the organs of the foetus, neither ova nor sperms are affected.
In case the limit value is lowered – does that imply hazardous work today?
Protective equipment is adequate, but we need to revise routines and instructions in order to further secure a safe and good working environment. There may be stages in the handling which calls for additional measures, and this will be assessed concurrent to the updating of risk assessment.
Will the substance remain active in the body a long time after exposure?
No, the biological half-life of the substance is short and a possible uptake will disappear from the body within a few hours/days.
How can you claim that we have a safe working environment when we nevertheless have to use personal protective equipment?
Depending on the equipment on the working site, more or less personal protective equipment may be required for certain steps of the process. It is important to keep in mind that routines, instructions and also protective equipment are important components of the safe working environment. Following prescribed routines is important for my own safety, as well as for the safety of my co-workers.
Do we have to rebuild the facilities in order to handle a substance with a lower limit value?
This is a possible consequence that cannot be excluded. It depends on the layout of the specific site today and the magnitude of a possible lowering of the limit value. It may in some cases suffice to change the current routines. This will be assessed concurrent to the updating of risk assessment.
Is the substance absorbed through the skin?
No. It is important to have clean hands when you put on protective gloves and to follow current routines concerning protective equipment.
Can I be exposed in blue zone and in the lunch room if persons working with candesartan cilexetil are spreading the substance through their clothes and shoes?
No, not if everyone abides to current routines for changing clothes and shoes. Candesartan cilexetil is in itself a substance that does not "pollute” easily, i.e. it does not easily persist in clothes and equipment, and is relatively easy to remove. Routines for changing clothes and shoes will also be reviewed as a part of the updating of risk assessment.
How do we handle limit values?
Our internal limit values are reviewed at regular intervals and the review of candesartan cilexetil was a scheduled one. Continuing flows of new data on the chemicals we are handling are generated by e.g. scientific articles, side effect reports and research reports. As one stage of the systematic work on working environment, the company is investigating what is deemed to be relevant for the working environment, in order to review whether any measures must be taken to improve the working conditions for our employees.
Why do you present this information in this manner?
As one stage of the systematic work on working environment which is implemented in order to improve the working environment, we wish to raise the level of information from XXX and raise the level of awareness of the staff.
When do I receive more information?
Further information will be issued as soon as the decision on limit value is taken and when the supplementary measurements are finished.
Contact your supervisor or your contact person within XXX if you have any questions.
| Translation - English Continual improvement process for a good and safe working environment
Candesartan cilexetil
Questions and answers
What is happening?
An investigation has been initiated by XXX concerning a possible lowering of limit values, in order to increase the safety margin when handling candesartan cilexetil. The decision regarding a possible lowering will be made during May 2007. Limit values for the handling of substances etc within the company are constantly reviewed.
Where is Candesartan cilexetil handled?
Candesartan cilexetil is the active substance in XXX and is, within Sweden Operations, handled in production, packaging, dispensing, storage and laboratory, as well as within PAR&D.
Why is this being done?
The reason for the investigation is partly our continual review of the limit value and partly the new pregnancy guideline within XXX, based upon the policy that we are to have a good and safe working environment for all members of staff. We aim to have a working environment which is sufficiently safe for staff members who are planning a pregnancy, or who actually are pregnant, to continue with their work and only in exceptional cases be given alternate working tasks. At the same time, a study has been published in a scientific journal, “New England Journal of Medicine”. The article describes a study which has been done concerning foetal effects in pregnant women with hypertension who were treated with ACE-inhibitors. The result of the study indicated that ACE-inhibitors can have teratogenic effects earlier in pregnancy than has previously been demonstrated. Even if there is data which contradicts the results in the article, XXX will take the study into consideration in their investigation. Candesartan cilexetil is not a true ACE-inhibitor however it acts on the same blood pressure regulating system in the body.
What happens next?
Pending the decision, supplementary air samples will be taken within production, packaging, dispensing, storage and laboratories within Sweden Operations. The company’s risk assessments will also be reviewed.
If I work with candesartan cilexetil, what should I do?
Use the prescribed protective equipment, which offers complete protection, according to safety data sheets and batch protocols. Follow routines and instructions. Inform your supervisor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. In safety data sheets and tablet safety data sheets it currently states that pregnant and breastfeeding women should not work with the actual handling of the substance if there is a risk of exposure. When it becomes known that a worker is pregnant, she is to be given different working tasks.
Should all women of fertile age be excluded from handling candesartan?
It is important that the prescribed protective equipment is used correctly and that applicable routines are followed. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant you should notify your supervisor. In safety data sheets and tablet safety data sheets it currently states that pregnant and breastfeeding women should not work with the actual handling of the substance if there is a risk of exposure. When it becomes known that a worker is pregnant, she is to be given different working tasks.
Are only women affected or can men’s sperm also be affected?
Since the working mechanism is a direct influence on the organs of the foetus, neither eggs nor sperm are affected.
If it turns out that the limit value is lowered – does that imply that we currently work under hazardous conditions?
Protective equipment is adequate, but we need to revise routines and instructions in order to further secure a safe and good working environment. There may be stages in the handling process which call for additional measures, and these will be reviewed at the same time as the risk assessments are updated.
Does the substance remain in the body and have effects for a long time after exposure?
No, the biological half-life of the substance is short and any potential uptake disappears from the body within a few hours/days.
How can you claim that we have a safe working environment when we must nevertheless use personal protective equipment?
Depending on the equipment at the working site, more or less personal protective equipment may be required for certain steps of the process. It is important to keep in mind that routines, instructions and also protective equipment are important components of a safe working environment. Following prescribed routines is important for my own safety, as well as for the safety of my work colleagues.
Do we have to rebuild the facilities in order to handle a substance with a lower limit value?
This is a possible consequence that cannot be excluded. It depends on the layout of the specific workplace today and the magnitude of a possible lowering of the limit value. In some cases a change of working routines may suffice. This will be reviewed at the same time as the risk assessments are updated.
Is the substance absorbed through the skin?
No. It is important to have clean hands when you put on protective gloves and to follow applicable routines concerning protective equipment.
Can I be exposed in blue zone and in the lunch room if those who work with candesartan cilexetil spread the substance by means of their clothes and shoes?
No, not if everyone abides to current routines for changing clothes and shoes. Candesartan cilexetil is in itself a substance that does not "pollute” easily, i.e. it does not easily remain in clothes and equipment, and it is relatively easy to clean off. Routines for changing clothes and shoes will also be reviewed as a part of the updating of risk assessments.
How do we handle limit values?
Our internal limit values are reviewed at regular intervals and the review of candesartan cilexetil was a scheduled one. A continuous flow of new data regarding the chemicals we are handling is generated by scientific articles, side effect reports, research reports etc. We must always make an initial judgement of all information before we act upon it. As one step in our systematic undertaking regarding the working environment, the company is investigating what is deemed to be relevant for the working environment in order to review whether any measures need to be taken to improve the working environment for our employees.
Why do you present this information in this manner?
As one part of our systematic undertaking which is done in order to improve the working environment, we wish to improve the standard of information from XXX and to raise the level of awareness of our staff.
When will I receive more information?
Further information will be issued as soon as the decision on limit value is made and when the supplementary measurements are completed.
Contact your immediate supervisor or your contact person within XXX if you have any questions.
| | Swedish to English: Organiska/ekologiska produkter | Source text - Swedish Organiska/ekologiska produkter
Till skillnad från livsmedel, som har strikta regler när det gäller ekologiska varor, har inte hudvårdprodukter någon ekologisk certifiering, d.v.s. att det inte finns några regler i Sverige för när en produkt får kallas ekologisk.
Det finns dock flera organisationer (i Sverige och utanför) som har egna regler och egna märkningar.
I Sverige är det fritt fram för ett företag att marknadsföra sin hudvårdsprodukt som organisk/ekologisk men dock inom ramen för marknadsföringslagen och kosmetiklagstiftningen.
I Sverige finns det idag företag som marknadsför sina hudvårdsprodukter både som ekologiska och organiska. Vad är det för skillnad?
Vad betyder "Ekologisk"
För att få någon uppfattning om vad ekologisk betyder kan man titta på livsmedelbranschen där det finns strikta definitioner.
En ekologisk produkt (matvara) är en produkt som är gjord på råvaror som kommer från ekologiska odlingar (ekologiskt certifierade) där kemiska bekämpningsmedel, pesticider, GMO och konstgödsel ej används.
I Sverige har jordbruksverket bemyndigat KRAV, som kontrollerar i stort sett all ekologisk produktion. För att en hel produkt ska få godkännas som ekologisk i Sverige (KRAV-godkänd) krävs det att minst 95 viktprocent av råvarorna är klassade som ekologiska (KRAV-godkända).
| Translation - English Organic/ecological products
Although foodstuffs have strict rules regarding ecological products, there is no ecological certification system for skincare products, i.e. there are no rules in Sweden about whether a product may be called ecological.
There are however several organizations (in Sweden and elsewhere) which have their own rules and own markings.
Any company is allowed to market their skincare products as organic/ecological in Sweden, though within the framework of laws governing marketing and cosmetics.
In Sweden there are currently companies which market their skincare products as ecological or organic. What is the difference?
What does “ecological” mean?
Some understanding of this term can be gained by looking at the food industry, which has strict definitions of what is ecological.
An ecological product (foodstuff) is made of raw materials which are grown ecologically (certified ecological) where chemical insecticides and pesticides, GMO and artificial fertilizers are not used.
The Department of Agriculture in Sweden has authorized the KRAV organization, which verifies almost all ecological production. In order that a product be approved as ecological in Sweden (approved by KRAV) it is required that at least 95 per cent (by weight) of the raw materials are classed as ecological (approved by KRAV).
| | Swedish to English: internal newsletter | Source text - Swedish Äntligen är sommaren här!
Efter en lång höst, vinter och vår så känns det extra skönt när värmen börjar komma.
Kontoret kommer ha öppet hela sommaren för beställningar, dock är det en mindre bemanning efter midsommar och till mitten av augusti.
VI ÖNSKAR DIG EN LUGN OCH SKÖN SEMESTER
Erbjudande
Juli/augusti – Sommar och sol 2008
Vi erbjuder er att köpa samtliga försäljningsprodukter i vår sol-linje med 20% rabatt under sommarmånaderna juli och augusti. Erbjudandet gäller så länge lagret räcker och bifogat finner ni en separat ordersedel.
| Translation - English Summer has finally come!
After a long fall, winter and spring it is a special delight when it starts to get warm again.
The office will be open all summer for receiving orders; however there will be less staff than usual from Midsummer (21 June) until the middle of August.
WE WISH YOU A PEACEFUL AND PLEASANT VACATION
Special offers
July/August – Summer and the sun 2008
We offer a 20% discount on all purchases of retail products in our sun care range during the summer months July and August. This offer is valid while stocks last. A separate order sheet is enclosed.
| | Swedish to English: part of a contract | Source text - Swedish • HÄVNINGSRÄTT
Om någon av parterna i väsentligt avseende inte fullgör sina förpliktelser enligt detta avtal och trots skriftlig anmaning från motparten inte vidtager rättelse inom en vecka från delgivandet, äger motparten rätt att häva avtalet. Den felande parten är därvid skyldig att utge skadestånd för den skada som åsamkats. Endera parten äger rätt att säga upp avtalet med omedelbar verkan om motparten beviljas ackord, försätts i konkurs eller eljest obestridligen är på obestånd.
| Translation - English RIGHT TO ANNUL
If either party in some material regard does not fulfill their obligations according to this contract, and if despite a written request from the other party does not make amendments within one week of receipt of the request, it follows that the other party has the right to revoke the contract. The offending party is thereby liable to pay damages for losses incurred. Either party has the right to terminate the contract with immediate effect if the other party is declared bankrupt, has proposed composition which is accepted or is otherwise incontestably insolvent.
| | Swedish to English: Aids project in Zambia | Source text - Swedish På Sandvik i Zambia får alla anställda rådgivning, testning, utdelning av kondomer och framför allt fri bromsmedicin till sig själv och sin familj. Zambias ändrade regler på import och distribution av bromsmediciner har medfört en prissänkning på dessa mediciner. En viktig del är informationsarbetet. På Sandvik har de anställda och cheferna spelat in en film som beskriver hur en anställd förstår att han är sjuk och går till sin chef för att ta upp frågan. | Translation - English All employees at Sandvik in Zambia have access to counselling, testing and condoms, and most importantly, free antiretroviral medication for themselves and their family. Changes in the rules regarding import and distribution of ARVs in Zambia has led to a price decrease for such medicines. An important aspect is the spreading information. The employees and management at Sandvik have made a film which portrays how an employee realises that he is sick, and then goes to his superior to discuss the situation. | | Swedish to English: interview, spa manager | Source text - Swedish • Hur många behandlingsrum har ni och vilka aktiviteter ni kan erbjuda era gäster som besöker anläggningen.
Vår spaavdelning har tre avdelningar för bad och massage samt en hudvårdssalong, en hårvårdssalong och en fotvårdssalong, med totalt 32 behandlingsrum. Dessutom har vår avdelning för Hälsoutveckling, med livsstilsbehandlingar (sjukgymnastik, kognitiv samtalsterapi, viktkurser, mindfulness, personlig träning m.m.) fem behandlingsrum.
På vår aktivitetsmeny finns allt från lugna till intensiva pass (några exempel: Orientalisk morgon, yoga, H2O-gympa, ChiBall, stavgång, spinning, Core och Box).
• Hur många anställda har ni?
Cirka 170 medarbetare.
| Translation - English • How many treatment rooms do you have and what activities can you offer to guests that visit?
Our spa department has three sections for bathing and massage, plus a skincare salon and a foot care salon, with a total of 32 treatment rooms. We even have a section for Health Development with five treatment rooms offering lifestyle treatments (physiotherapy, cognitive therapy, weight loss courses, mindfulness, personal training and more).
On our activity menu we have everything from peaceful to intensive sessions (some examples: Oriental morning, yoga, aquarobics, Chi Ball, Nordic Walking, spinning, Core and Box).
• How many employees do you have?
We have about 170 on our staff.
| | English to Swedish: website- user interface instructions/prompts | Source text - English Make sure the box is ticked so you can receive further information from iPAQ Choice regarding special offers & promotions.
You can easily unsubscribe to this newsletter at any time. And rest assured, we protect our customer information and will not share it with others unless you give us permission to do so.
You will need to register your details or login to your account if you have a promotional brochure or wish to purchase from the site. | Translation - Swedish Kolla att rutan är markerad så att du får ytterligare information från iPAQ Choice, angående speciella erbjudanden och kampanjer.
Du kan enkelt avsluta din prenumeration när som helst. Du kan vara säker på att vi skyddar all kundinformation och delar inte denna information med andra utan ditt tillstånd.
Du måste registrera dina uppgifter eller logga in på ditt konto om du har en kampanjbroschyr eller vill handla på webbplatsen.
| | English to Swedish: The Incas | Source text - English The Incas were an advanced people, credited with many innovations during their rule such as sophisticated architecture, an intricate calendar and a long network of interconnected trails centered on the sacred city of Machu Picchu, and Cusco, their ancient capital. After falling to the superior weaponry and tactics of the Conquistadors, Peru became the center of the Spanish empire in the Americas, which lasted until the mid-1800s. After a series of dictatorships, wars, revolutions and many authoritarian regimes, Peru is now a democratic country committed to rebuilding and making up for years of underdevelopment. | Translation - Swedish Inkafolket var avancerat och kan tillskrivas en mängd uppfinningar under deras styre, såsom en sofistikerad arkitektur, en komplicerad kalender och ett långt nätverk av sammanhängande färdleder med den heliga staden Machu Picchu och den uråldriga huvudstaden Cusco som medelpunkter. Efter att ha besegrats av Conquistadors med deras överlägsna taktik och vapenarsenal, blev Peru ett centrum för det Spanska imperiet i Amerika. Detta varade fram till mitten av 1800-talet. Peru har haft flertalet diktaturer, krig, revolutioner och åtskilliga auktoritära regimer, men är numera ett demokratiskt land som strävar efter uppbyggnad och återhämtning efter åratal av underutveckling.
| | Swedish to English: Dissertation abstract (economics) | Source text - Swedish Uppsatsen redogör för tre svenska klädföretags miljöredovisningar och
hur dessa uppfyller de kvalitativa egenskaperna: begriplighet,
relevans, tillförlitlighet och jämförbarhet. Dessa kvalitativa
egenskaper ska enligt det internationella redovisningsorganet IASBs
föreställningsram (Internationell Accounting Standards Boards
framework, dvs. IASBs framework) vara uppfyllda i de finansiella
rapporterna som företagen lämnar. De tre klädföretag som vi har valt
att undersöka har offentliggjort frivilliga miljöredovisningar. I
dagsläget finns det inga lagkrav på hur frivilliga miljöredovisningar
ska presenteras, däremot finns det olika rekommendationer. Vi menar
att IASBs fyra kvalitativa egenskaper kan appliceras på frivilliga
miljöredovisningar i syfte att säkerställa ett visst mått av
kvalitet. I vår uppsats har vi därför med utgångspunkt ifrån såväl
IASB, FAR/SRS och FEE definierat vilka kriterier som rimligen bör
ingå i dessa egenskaper. Egenskaperna har även anpassats till att
kunna tillämpas på den svenska klädbranschen.
Studien utfördes genom att vi först undersökte företagens
miljöredovisningar varpå dessa analyserades utifrån det vi avser med
de kvalitativa egenskaperna: begriplighet, relevans, tillförlitlighet
och jämförbarhet. Vidare har vi genomfört intervjuer med de respektive
företagens miljöansvarige för att slutligen göra en avstämning mellan
miljöredovisningarna, vår analys och det företagen själva har uttalat
sig om.
I undersökningen har vi kommit fram till att ingen av företagens
miljöredovisningar kan anses ha god kvalitet då samtliga uppvisar
brister i någon av de kvalitativa egenskaperna som vi har utgått
ifrån. Begripligheten i de tre miljöredovisningarna kan sägas vara
god medan det förekommer bristfälligheter i fråga om relevans,
tillförlitlighet och jämförbarhet.
| Translation - English This dissertation examines three Swedish clothing manufacturer’s environmental accountancy statements and how these satisfy the qualitative properties: intelligibility, relevance, reliability and comparability. These qualitative properties should, according to the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) framework, be satisfied in the companies’ published financial reports. The three clothing companies we chose to investigate have made public their voluntary environmental accountancy statements. There is currently no law stating how voluntary environmental accountancy statements are to be presented, though there are some recommendations. We consider that IASB’s four qualitative properties can be applied to voluntary environmental accountancy in order to guarantee a certain level of quality. We have therefore in this dissertation defined which criteria should be included in these properties on the basis of IASB, FAR/SRS and FEE. These properties have been modified to enable application within the Swedish clothing industry.
The study commenced with an investigation of the companies’ environmental accountancy statements. These were then analysed on the basis of what we consider to be the qualitative properties intelligibility, relevance, reliability and comparability. We furthermore conducted interviews with the environmental officer of each company; and finally compared the different environmental accountancy statements, our analyses and information obtained directly from each company.
In our study we concluded that none of the companies had environmental accountancy statements of good quality, as all had shortfalls in the qualitative properties which our study was based upon. Intelligibility in the three environmental accountancy statements can be described as good; however there were insufficiencies in the case of relevance, reliability and comparability
| | English to Swedish: marketing//interview request | Source text - English Dear/To Whom it May Concern:
I'm very interested in scheduling a brief 12 minute phone interview with you/your Chief Executive Officer to discuss the company's recent developments, core business, market trends and future growth strategies as the company moves ahead.
XXX is a cutting edge financial news and media company providing major and emerging market data, breaking news, live and on demand audio, and an ever expanding library of relevant documentation and press releases.. This year alone, XXX will interview more than 2000 CEOs of leading public companies trading on exchanges all over the world.
In this ever expanding global economy, international markets are no longer reserved for the institutions. Today, it is essential for the sophisticated and astute retail investor to be diversified globally. XXX will bring otherwise untold stories and opportunities to the forefront, opening up untapped markets the world over.
Interviews are a great way to update the investment community on your company's progress and recent developments. Your story will be heard round the world by institutional investors, fund managers, buy and sell side analysts, high net worth individuals, members of financial press and media and more.
This interview is to be featured initially on our website in audio format.
Interviews are conducted in English; however we can work through your staff translator if necessary.
Please contact me at your earliest convenience for additional details and to schedule a date and time.
Regards,
| Translation - Swedish Bäste/Till vederbörande:
Jag är mycket intresserad av att ordna en kort 12-minutersintervju med Er/Er verkställande direktör angående företagets senaste utveckling, kärnverksamhet, marknadstendenser och framtida tillväxtstrategier för företagets fortsatta verksamhet.
XXX är ett spjutspetsföretag inom finansnyheter och media, som erbjuder betydande och frambrytande marknadsdata, nyheter - live och audio vid förfrågan - samt ett ständigt växande bibliotek av relevanta dokumentationer och pressmeddelanden. Enbart i år, kommer XXX att intervjua över 2000 VD:ar i ledande offentliga företag aktiva inom börshandeln över hela världen.
I denna evigt expanderande globala ekonomi, är det inte längre bara institutionerna som har tillgång till den internationella marknaden. Det är idag nödvändigt för en sofistikerad och skarpsinnig investerare i detaljhandeln att även ha global spridning på investeringarna. XXX kommer att öppna upp för oupptäckta marknader världen över genom att ta fram historier och möjligheter i ljuset, som annars skulle förbli osedda.
Intervjuer är ett utmärkt sätt att uppdatera investeringssamhället om ert företags framsteg och senaste utveckling. Er historia kommer att höras över hela världen av institutionella investerare, fondförvaltare, analytiker från både köp och sälj sidan, individer med högt nettovärde (s.k. HNWI), medlemmar av finanspressen och media med mera.
Denna intervju kommer till en början att presenteras på vår hemsida som ljudfil.
Intervjuerna görs på engelska, men vi kan arbeta tillsammans med ert företags översättare om det behövs.
Var vänlig och kontakta mig så snart det är möjligt för Er, för mer information och för att boka in en tid.
Med vänlig hälsning,
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More Less | | MA-Macquarie University Sydney Australia | | Years of translation experience: 2. Registered at ProZ.com: Dec 2007. | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | Microsoft Word | | Tania Samuelsson endorses ProZ.com's Professional Guidelines. | | About me
Bachelor of Arts, University Sydney Australia (languages, lingustics, litterature) completed 1994
Bachelor of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Australia completed 1998
Master of Arts, Macquarie University, Australia completed 1997
Living in Sweden since 2001. Working as a pharmacist and with translation and freelance writing/journalism (in Swedish). Part of the editing/writing committee of the magazine Amningsnytt (quarterly magazine from the Swedish Breastfeeding association), a swedish-language publication.
Services offered: translation & proofreading, Swedish to English;
proofreading, text localisation/dialect adaptation to UK and Australian English
För kunder i Sverige: Jag har F-skatt! | This user has earned KudoZ points by helping other translators with PRO-level terms. Click point total(s) to see term translations provided.
This user has reported completing projects in the following job categories, language pairs, and fields.
| Project History Summary |
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| Total projects | 8 | | With client feedback | 0 | | Corroborated | 0 | | | 0 positive (0 entries) | positive | 0 | neutral | 0 | negative | 0 |
| Job type | | Translation | 7 | | Proofreading/editing | 1 | | | Language pairs | | English to Swedish | 4 | | Swedish to English | 4 | | | Specialty fields | | Cosmetics, Beauty | 2 | | Business/Commerce (general) | 1 | | Tourism & Travel | 1 | | Medical: Pharmaceuticals | 1 | | | Other fields | | Computers (general) | 3 |
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| Keywords: Swedish, Svenska, Australian English, Australia, pharmacy, medicine, medical, health care, arts, culture, literature, travel, folklore, film, drama,
Profile last updated Nov 19 |