ProZ.com global directory of translation services
The translation workplace
Ideas
ProZ.com


ProZ.com Home | Submission Guidelines | Articles Index

ProZ.com Translation Article Knowledgebase

Articles about translation and interpreting
Article Categories
Art of Translation and Interpreting (239)
Business of Translation and Interpreting (197)
Language Specific (139)
ProZ.com Site Features (39)
Specialties (62)
Technology (163)
Miscellaneous (71)
Search Articles


Advanced Search
About the Articles Knowledgebase
ProZ.com has created this section with the goals of:

Further enabling knowledge sharing among professionals
Providing resources for the education of clients and translators
Offering an additional channel for promotion of ProZ.com members (as authors)

We invite your participation and feedback concerning this new resource.

More info and discussion >

Your Favorite Articles
Doing Trados-translated rtf cleanup manually in GNU Emacs
FInd&Replace Hints
How Not To Join Sentences in TM Tools
How to optimize your searches on the Internet [Howto in English and French]
Researching the meaning of neologisms in emerging technologies
Technical terms - translate or not translate?
Traduire : l’importance de la connaissance profonde de la langue d’arrivée.
Video subtitling
El significado de los dichos populares
How to translate culture-bound elements (in Italian)
How to Read Culturally Diverse Authors: Introduction: Alejo Carpentier
Un secreto bien guardado
La traducción de las Metáforas
ten commandments of a successful author
Trying to Publish
Escritura de números en textos
How to find direct clients
Punctuation tips
Avoid the "Brazil Risk"
Chinese Translation Industry Analysis - Part 1
Creating and using a Business Card (vCard) in Outlook Express
Being Freelance translator in Spain
How to Avoid Isolation in Your Home Office
How to build a professional WEB SITE
Keeping your PC clean and safe
Be considered for projects
Getting Back on the Horse After Years Away
Sources of Pro Bono Translation Work
Guide to accept on line payment
How to limit the risk of not getting paid
Managing Business Risk
More Money - Same Workload
How to improve the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing
Keep your child immersed in your native language
How to be a Good Translator
Earn KudoZ points effectively!
KudoZ - deciding when to squash a question
Blue Board - an overview
How to improve your listing in the freelancer directory
Hosting: Domain names
Hosting: Using email
Hosting: Using FTP
How to change browser encoding and install languages to read Japanese text.
"Downgrading" from Wordfast to Trados:
How Valuable Time Can Be To A Freelance Translator And How To Organise Your Workday And Life
How to avoid undesirable mail (read "spam") in your mail-box
How to improve WinXP performance
How to optimize your searches on the Internet [Howto in English and French]
How to unite all your Instant Messengers
Linux for Translators HOWTO
Linux for Translators Myths and FAQs
La importancia del tiempo para un traductor independiente
Tutorial de iniciación a la Traduccion de Programas
Windows shortcuts; listed in a systematic way
Word: Secrets and shortcuts
Arabic Web Sites Localization Process
How to translate Mac PageMaker file with Trados on PC
Translating HTML files
Another TRADOS help (Spanish)
How to apply find/replace in Trados
How to translate Framemaker 7 file with Trados (using Workspace)
Installing OmegaT (+Java) on Debian GNU/Linux
Demystifying Software Globalization
Diesel Engines: A Brief Overview
A Journey into Chinese-English Environmental Translation
What's in a Name: Juliet's Question Revisited
The Problem of Terminological Equivalence in International Maritime Law
Translating a Brazilian Balance Sheet
Neologisms in International Development
WordFisher for MS Word An alternative to translation memory programs for freelance translators?
An Effective and Inexpensive Translation Memory Tool
Using MS Word's Advanced Find and Replace Function
Trados - Is It a Must?
Standard Bearers: TM brand profiles at Lantra-L
Working from audio recordings
Some Advice on Preparing for Simultaneous Interpretation of Current Political Themes
His Excellency and His Interpreter
El reto de formar intérpretes en el siglo XXI
La traduzione giuridica
The Language of Inflation Traps in Translating Brazilian Portuguese
Going Broke in Brazil
The Language of the ICMS Tax in Brazil
The Check is not in the Mail-Banking in Brazil
Cultural Implications for translation
Language and Choice for Learning/Translating English
Globalisation and Translation A discussion of the effect of globalisation on today's translation
The Translator's Dilemma - Implicatures and the role of the translator
ProZ.com Translation User Manual
A Little Conversation about Tone and Translation
Translation of Poetry: Sa`di's Oneness of Mankind Revisited
Reflections of a Human Translator on Machine Translation Will MT Become the "Deus Ex Machina" Rendering Humans Obsolete in an Age When "Deus Est Machina?"
Machine translation (MT), and the future of the translation industry
Toward Corpus-Based Machine Translation for Standard Arabic
Translation Practices in International Advertising
The Business of Translating
Sorry Guys, You Can't Win
Marketing Your Translation Services: Test Translations—To Do or Not to Do?
An Easy Translation Job
Book Review: Science in Translation
New English-Polish and Polish-English Dictionaries: Some Problems Related to Legal, Financial and Insurance Terminology
Don Kiraly's A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education
What the Guys Said, the Way They Said It, As Best We Can
It's a Small World
Translation: A Market in Crisis?
Test Translations - an Update
Are you Prepared to Meet Your Client?
Source Language versus Target Language Bias
Lab Report on a Marketing Campaign for Freelance Translation Services
Translator, Adapter, Screenwriter Translating for the audiovisual
The Viewer as the Focus of Subtitling Towards a Viewer-oriented Approach
The Power of Film Translation
Coping with You
Maddening Amusements; A Richness of Trees
Translation: Back from Siberia
The Use of Transition Notes in Learning English & Translation
Knowing Before Learning: Ten Concepts Students Should Understand Prior to Enrolling in a University Translation or Interpretation Class
A Good Translation is Never Finished - the Vital Role of Follow-Up
Avivando colegas - Traductores argentinos: CAPACITADOS Y BARATOS: IRRESISTIBLES
How to find direct clients?
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) – The key to marketing your new website
How to spell-check your TRADOS translation memories
Demonio ex Machina
More on Getting Direct Clients
How to find direct clients!?
Cómo encontrar clientes directos: una idea
International Business Emails - Do and Don't
Working with Simultaneous Interpreters
EL LENGUAJE DE LA PERSUASIÓN EN EL DISCURSO JURÍDICO
Guía práctica para agregar glosarios a multiterm
Customizing the Wordfast template
EL TERMINO "NOTARIO" Y SUS DIFERENCIAS LINGUISTICAS
Confessions of a 'KudoZ point grabber'
Translation's Lost Art
How to find direct clients? Skip the middle-man!
En KudoZ enseñas y aprendes; das y recibes; participas y ganas
TRADUCCIÓN DE NOMBRES PROPIOS Y SIGLAS
PROPUESTA DE REVISIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIA DE MARKETING
How to promote yourself
Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese
Figurative Expressions
Creating shortcuts for common terms in Word
My golden rules for quality assurance
Tips for Writing Better Medical Texts in English
Desktop Search Programs
Creciente avance del teletrabajo
Indonesian Translator’s Perspective: So what, gitu loh?
Major misperceptions about traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese
Traduciendo errores originales
Lenguaje Políticamente Correcto ¿sí o no?
Mauvaise traduction de titres d'oeuvres d'art
Alignement de corpus multilingues, repérage d'entités nommées et UNITEX
Motifs and Leitmotifs in English and Russian
Programmi di ricerca su desktop
Translation and DTP of a PDF File
Found in translation – meet Alice, Bob and Carol
Tame those %*?*&%$$ PDF files
Hints for a good teaching
Personal Finance for Freelancers
ClipMate: A Low-Cost Glossary
Translating Certificates
Found in translation - Have TRADOS, will translate
Mentoring new translators
Translating certificates
ProZ.com site glossary
Basic guide on how to start working with WinAlign
Getting the most out of ProZ.com: A guide for outsourcers and translation companies
How to translate changing documents
Translation Criticism- How to deal with Regionalisms?
FROM TEXT TO THE SPIRIT WITHIN - ASSESSING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF MIORITA AS A TARGET TEXT
Prospectos de Medicamentos. Responsabilidad del traductor: “... ante la menor duda consulte a su medico.... y/o traductor...”
A Beginner's Guide to Translation Errors
Making Your Resume Stand-Out: A Lesson in Professionalism
Choosing the correct font for your job (in the context of Hindi)
Georgian Fonts
Blog as a marketing tool for freelance translators and interpreters
Promoting your translation web site through the Open Directory
Again the Dilemma of ‘Persian’ or ‘Farsi’!
Translating certificates
The Use of Metaphors
Language Politics
Translating Certificates
Switching word order in MS Word
The Case for Two (or Three) Monitors
Guidelines to keep your PC tidy - For freelance translators
Common Mistakes in Translating from Chinese into English
Skype als Kommunikationsmittel mit den Auftraggebern oder freien Mitarbeitern
ProZ.com overview and action plan (#1 of 8): Sourcing (ie. jobs / directory)
Utilisation des codes ASCII pour les lettres accentuées en français (non présentes sur les touches du clavier)
Sixteen (16) cornerstones of ProZ.com
CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE TRADUCTOLOGÍA
Quality Management for Localization and Translation Projects
Wie man den PC im Internet standfest macht (Oktober 2006)
A Price That Is Too High to Pay
Getting started as a Freelancer: one person’s story.
NAME OF TRANSLATOR IN PUBLICATIONS (BOOKS OR OTHER)
Dealing with Quality Issues on the Translation process (revised)
Personalidad del Interprete
The Details and the Spirit of a Literal Translation
Come lavorare con un PC in ordine - Linee guida per il traduttore freelance
Poétique des moteurs de traduction
Waking Up Sleeping Dogs - ARGENTINE TRANSLATORS - Capable and Cheap: An Irresistible Combination
Critique of translation in Indonesia
Dua Teknik Dasar: perspektif penerjemah Indonesia
Review of Translation Quality Assurance Software
El Interprete y Su Par
Lost (and Found) In Translation
A Memory that Never Forgets
Lu Xun: A Case Study in Foreignising Translation
IT'S 9:00 O'CLOCK. DO YOU KNOW WHERE YOUR CLIENTS’ SENSITIVE DATA IS?
An introduction to ProZ.com Connect!
Ten Commandments of a Freelance Translator
How to generate a multiple language terminology db from a Web glossary
Smilies & Other Basic Text Formats in Proz.com Forums: Quick Reference Guide
The Linguistic Conflict in Belgium
ПЕРЕВОД НАЗВАНИЙ КОСМЕТИЧЕСКИХ И АНАЛОГИЧНЫХ ИНГРЕДИЕНТОВ
Is there a 'critical age' for language acquisition?
THINKING IN ENGLISH, SPEAKING LOCALIZED
Interpreting into a foreign language
Why teach English as a foreign language? What's in it for me?
Translation and Text Understanding
Blind translators
Aesthetics of Saudade
Blogging - what's it all about?
How To Prepare Yourself For The Challenges as a Freelance Translator
Court in Translation - Common areas of Court Interpreting and Screen Translation
Professionalism as a key to success
Translation Company Owners - Do you have a job or a business?
Trados beginner's guide
The consulting approach to translation - a case study
PC平台QuarkXPress文档的中文本地化应用
Consciousness in Translation - Part Four
A Project Naming Convention & Workflow suggestion
ATA Presentation 2007: Roll your own: Web-based Translation Portals and Translation Management Systems
Project Organization for Scheduling and Reference
Put OCR Software in Your Business Model
Governmentspeak
Hosting: Using databases
Translating Transit Projects with Déjà Vu X
Business plans for translators
Translating SDL Trados TTX Files in Déjà Vu X
Become a Succesfull Conf Interpreter
Incongruity of Company Law Terms: Categorization of Polish Business Entities
Teaching English to Second Language Learners- Top Tips and Keys for Successful Teaching
Multilingual Clients and Language Interference.
Entering the World of Freelance Translation
How to localize webhelp files
Babel Not: Machine Translation for the Technical Communicator
Hiring right - road to success
What our rates really hide
Retour critique sur The Scandals of Translation
Penerjemah Tersumpah atau Terjemahan Tersumpah?
O Paladino de Luis Vaz de Camoes
Panduan dalam Mencari Penerjemah
Keterpercayaan Penerjemah Online
John Donne’s metaphysical poetry
Traducir metáforas del inglés al español
El British National Corpus aplicado a la enseñanza de inglés
¿Cómo traducir verbos de movimiento del inglés al español?
Guide to international taxation (Double taxation)
Likestilling og språkbruk
Las competencias del traductor
Peeking what’s inside the software localization & internationalization (Indonesia local context)
Time Management and the Art of Saying No
Edebiyat ve Çeviri
¿Deben los traductores de países en desarrollo aceptar tarifas más bajas cuando trabajan para el mercado internacional?
Lost in translation? Common terms used by translation agencies
Gestión de la calidad en la industria del lenguaje: cuando se sale a la jungla
Mini poradnik dla początkujących tłumaczy
ESTABLISHING YOURSELF AS A TRANSLATOR – WHO DO YOU TRUST IN THIS BUSINESS?
TIPS ON TEACHING: "A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.” Henry Brooks Adams
How do you start your day? Save time with these 3 free programs
Grow Your LSP Client Base
ESTUDIO SOBRE PREGUNTAS KUDOS CERRADAS SIN PUNTAJE
Prospecting for Gold - How to manage your work flow
Penerjemahan dan Budaya
Reseña: "Espais de frontera. Gènere i traducció", de Pilar Godayol
VIDEO TRANSLATION 101
Hedef dile hâkimiyet ve bir Can Yücel harikası
Understanding Cross-Cultural Differences between Foreign Societies (2/2)
Teaching English as a Foreign Language in the Classroom of Life- Ten Steps to Start You Off
My Questionnaire on Intercultural Differences
Of Translation Jobs and Glossaries
Finding your style
Freelancers and other useless facts
¿Traductor o clon? / Translator or clone?
Aligning texts with Hunalign
Checklist for Reloading Your PC
Translation Rates and Fees
How to conquer new clients
Особенности мотивации и обратной связи при работе с переводчиками-фрилансерами
Hitting the right notes
Come crearsi un sito web in poche ore
你做过语言对比吗？
Certificates, Curriculum Vitae and other Credentials: Creating an Important Translation Specialty
Financial Translations: Tips for Beginners
Pinyin or characters?
Intervention délibérée du traducteur au théâtre
Translating PDF Files with Free Tools
Tersesat Di Rimba Kata (A Translator Biography in Indonesian)
In praise of cloud storage for backing up data
Romanisation of Arabic words
Креститель или Христитель?
Trabajar en casa: un placer
Traduzione di testi scientifici: consigli per le ricerche bibliografiche e le citazioni
Translating and interpreting from English to Malagasy: obstacles and challenges
Sebagian Permasalahan Penerjemahan dari Bahasa Arab ke Indonesia: Perlunya Menyeragamkan Kembali Alih Aksara Arab
KETIKA HARUS MEMILIH
TESOL qualifications:- which one to choose?
How to be a successful interpreter?
Truth and Consequences
Knowing time zones is part of time management
THE POOR STATUS OF TECHNICAL TRANSLATIONS
Translating Dead Souls and Persuasion into Twenty-First Century America
LANGUAGE LAPSES COULD COST YOU MILLIONS*
TRANSLATORS NOW AND THEN - HOW TECHNOLOGY HAS CHANGED THEIR TRADE
This could spell trouble
Lost in Translation: craic
Lost in Translation: bona fide
The Importance of Punctuation
Using An SQL Database From A ProZ-Hosted Web Page
A Recent History and Prospects of Translation
Professional Translators: an Endangered Species
Statistical Machine Translation and Example-based Machine Translation
Warum eine Firewall und welche für Vista?
What arguments are there to justify rejecting “fluency” in translations and adopting instead a “foreignising” translation strategy? Discuss with reference to the work of Venuti and/or Berman.
Perfect Punctuation
Huazimet ‘konsekutiv’ e ‘simultan’
Arthur Waley Versus Lin Yutang
The ProZ.com saga
Microsoft Accounting 2009 Express as a free translation office management solution.
Pasión por el oficio: situaciones comunicativas en el Foro Social Mundial 2009 y estrategias empleadas para garantizar la comunicación de los participantes. Una visión empresarial.
Automating Your Day at the Computer
Understanding a contract
What would it take for one to be a professional translator?
Target language and the need for being native
Some brazilian-portuguese slangs
TIPS&TRICKS PARA EL TRADUCTOR FREELANCE 1er episodio: BABYLON BUILDER
TIPS&TRICKS PARA EL TRADUCTOR FREELANCE 3er episodio: archivos .xls e .ppt con Trados Workbench y TagEditor
HOW TO MAKE EASIER A FREELANCE TRANSLATOR’S LIFE 1rst episode: BABYLON BUILDER
HOW TO MAKE EASIER A FREELANCE TRANSLATOR’S LIFE 2nd episode: WINALIGN
FAQ per il traduttore freelance
Juliane House e il suo modello per valutare la qualità di una traduzione
Teaching English as a second language - beginner level
Using Open Source Translation Tools Arabic Language
Teaching English as a second language
The client doesn’t select you, YOU select your client.
Перевод немецких неологизмов с помощью поисковых систем
Purismo e traduzione: le ragioni della sopravvivenza del mestiere
Naturalness in translation
İYİ BİR ÇEVİRMEN OLMAK
Word crunching
Traduire des proverbes turcs en français
Business plans for translators
TRANSLATOR’S BEST FRIENDS
Why pay more or beware of cheap translation services
Echivalenţa în traducere
La traduzione dalla lingua araba
Between English and Indonesian
El proceso de comunicación desde la perspectiva del dinero, el poder y la mentira. La interpretación en un Centro de Internamiento de Extranjeros.
The revolution of machine translation
TO BE OR NOT TO BE MACHINE TRANSLATING
Translating from 'Marketese English'
Court interpreting
Población con Habilidad Limitada del Idioma Inglés (LEP). Profesionales y traducción médica
5 points fondamentaux pour démarrer en freelance
Why should we re-examine Translator education and training at university level in Morocco ?
The loss of mother tongue
The Translator: From prestige to invisibility, across centuries and cultures
Spreading of Translation
Relevance, honesty and fun: a light-hearted view of the keys to teaching English.
Serious Errors in User Manuals
A stylistic analysis of poetry translation; Case study of Akbar Jamshidi’s Poem “Smile” Based on Khomeijani Farahani’s Evaluation Framework
Windows, Mac OS o Linux?
Ressource pour InDesign
Finesse in Serbian localizations and advertisement texts
Português PT versus Português BR, 2º acto
Translation Services Topics: Pros and Cons of TM Software in a Working Relationship
Be friend with earlier standardized, popular, and slang languages
Officialitus
Una guida alla scelta del regime fiscale in Italia
EFL: Cooperative Learning
Localizzazione e dintorni
Роль творчої особистості перекладача у передачі стилю автора (на матеріалі англомовних перекладів казки І.Франка “Лис Микита")
Казкова спадщина І.Франка в контексті перекладної літератури США (перекладознавчий аспект).
Les réseaux de traducteurs, une alternative aux agences de traduction traditionnelles qui a le vent en poupe.
The Linguist and Social Media: Promotion Through Facebook
How to recognize a translation job scam
«Майстерня синхронного перекладу: the devil is in the details»
Project Management in Translation
Moving a step forward: From an Association to a Professional Body
أفضل الممارسات للمترجمين الأذكياء
Conversion of decimal and thousand separators: English to Portuguese and vice-versa
Tom, Dick and Harry.
What your Project Manager is (probably) thinking
Las bases de estandarización en el cobro del trabajo de traducción
Passing the Diploma in Translation (DipTrans) examinations from the UK Institute of Linguists - part 1
Passing the Diploma in Translation (DipTrans) examinations from the UK Institute of Linguists - part 2
Conversion between Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese
Marketing for Translators: how to create a compelling domain name or tagline to boost your business?
HOW TO CHOOSE A TRANSLATOR, INTERPRETER OR A LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION PROFESSIONAL TO SUIT YOUR NEEDS
HOW TO EXPAND YOUR BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY WITH THE HELP OF TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS
Interpreting in the Magistrates' Courts: introduction to the Criminal Justice System
Getting Personal with Languages
ANÁLISIS DE UNA OBRA LITERARIA Y DEL PAPEL DE LA LITERATURA FRANCÓFONA NO FRANCESA:
LAS LENGUAS Y DIALECTOS DE ALEMANIA
How to create a bilingual glossary of terms in Excel?
Translation techniques used in the translation of english phrasal verbs into farsi: the case of lord of the flies and its 3 farsi translations
LA TRADUCTION, UN PIS-ALLER DE LA LECTURE ?
L'eredità germanica
English Keys and Turkish Heads
On Translation and Translatability
How to convert string text for translation
İngilizce Çevirilerde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar
Loss and Gain in Humor Translation; A case study of The Ethics of the Aristocrats
Using the ProZ.com Blue Board record
5 business mistakes that beginning freelance translators make and how to avoid them

Recommended Articles
  1. ProZ.com overview and action plan (#1 of 8): Sourcing (ie. jobs / directory)
  2. ProZ.com Translation User Manual
  3. Getting the most out of ProZ.com: A guide for translators and interpreters
  4. El significado de los dichos populares
  5. Second Language Acquisition: Learners' Errors and Error Correction in Language Teaching
No recommended articles found.
Popular Authors
  1. xxxBesmir
  2. ViktoriaG
  3. Maria del Mar Sanchez
  4. Danilo Nogueira
  5. Mark Thompson
No popular authors found.
 »  Articles Overview  »  Featured Authors  »  Vladka Kocheshkova
Vladka Kocheshkova
See this author's ProZ.com profile

Articles by this Author
» Reine Sprache Versus The Other Name of the Rose
By Vladka Kocheshkova | Published 11/5/2009 | Translation Theory | Recommendation:
This article brings forward the best from two translation theories seeing the nature of translation from two fundamentally different angles. Walter Benjamin's Reine Sprache (or "pure language") theory introduces the metaphysical and divine aspects of the whole translation process while Umberto Eco's more practical and naturalistic views place the translation on a whole different level of understanding in his provocative and down-to-earth fashion...
 full article    printer version
Articles are copyright © ProZ.com, 1999-2012, except where otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.
Content may not be republished without the consent of ProZ.com.




Terminology | Jobs and directories | Member activities | Education | Tools
About ProZ.com | ProZ.com basics | Advertising | Support | FAQ | Terms of use
ProZ.com social network linksFacebookLinkedInTwitterDiggStumbleUpondel.icio.us
Print page
Copyright © 1999-2012 ProZ.com - All rights reserved. Privacy