 Member since Dec '09
Working languages: English to Spanish
Spanish to English
Availability today:  | February 2012 |  | | S | M | T | W | T | F | S | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | | | | |
|  Alison Llaver
Finely crafted translations
NA Local time: 17:50 ART (GMT-3)
Native in: Spanish  | |
Freelancer,  Verified member | | Translation, Interpreting, Editing/proofreading | | Specializes in: | | Business/Commerce (general) | Engineering: Industrial | | Finance (general) | Law: Contract(s) | | Law (general) | Wine / Oenology / Viticulture |
| Also works in: | | Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright | Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs | | Marketing / Market Research | Advertising / Public Relations | | Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. | General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters | | Education / Pedagogy | Construction / Civil Engineering | | Electronics / Elect Eng | Energy / Power Generation | | Mining & Minerals / Gems | Petroleum Eng/Sci |
More Less | English to Spanish - Rates: 0.08 - 0.10 USD per word / 25 - 30 USD per hour
Spanish to English - Rates: 0.08 - 0.10 USD per word / 25 - 30 USD per hour
| | Questions answered: 5, Questions asked: 27 | | Check | Sample translations submitted: 2 Spanish to English: Informe de cosecha
General field: Other
Detailed field: Wine / Oenology / Viticulture | Source text - Spanish
(...)
Neuquén – Río Negro (Patagonia)
“Año muy favorable para la calidad sostenida de la región”
Invierno frío y seco, normal para la región y la dormancia vegetativa de la vid.
Primavera fresca, con heladas tardías poco significativas, y sin lluvias. Buenas temperaturas en floración y fecundación para la mayoría de las variedades y excepcional para el Malbec (no manifestó corrimiento).
Sin enfermedades criptogámicas.
Verano cálido y seco, con temperaturas máximas elevadas, atípicas para la región.
Se provocó un adelanto de la maduración de las variedades tempranas. El final del verano fue largo, templado; favoreciendo la madurez completa del Cabernet Sauvignon.
Esta región se destaca por nuevos emprendimientos y avanzada tecnología que distingue cada vez más la calidad de sus vinos. Planean el desarrollo de nuevos varietales de interés comercial como el Torrontés.
Vinos blancos: con marcada definición varietal, fruta tropical, mucho equilibrio en boca, buena acidez. Sobresalen Chardonnay y Sauvignon Blanc.
Vinos tintos: con excelente color, fruta madura, buen equilibrio y armonía en boca, destacándose los varietales Pinot Noir, Merlot, Malbec y Cabernet Franc.
(...) | Translation - English
Neuquen – Rio Negro (Patagonia)
“A very favorable year for the region’s sustained quality”
A cold dry winter, normal for the region and for the vegetative dormancy of the vines.
A cool spring with late, non-significant frosts, and no rains. Good temperatures for the flowering and fertilization of most varieties and exceptional for Malbec (no coulure).
No cryptogamic diseases occurred.
An atypical dry, warm summer, with high maximum temperatures,
brought forward the ripening of early varieties. The end of summer was long and mild, which favored the complete ripening of Cabernet Sauvignon.
New undertakings and advanced technology enhance more and more the quality of the wines from this region. There are plans for the development of new varietals of commercial interest such as Torrontes.
White wines: marked varietal definition, tropical fruit, very well-balanced in the mouth and good acidity. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc excel.
Red wines: excellent color, ripe fruit, good balance and harmony in the mouth. The varietals Pinot Noir, Merlot, Malbec and Cabernet Franc stand out.
| Spanish to English: Informe de valuación (de una empresa)
General field: Bus/Financial
Detailed field: Finance (general) | Source text - Spanish
(...)
IV. VALOR DE LA EMPRESA
El valor de un bien es lo que una persona paga o está dispuesta a pagar por él. El valor de las acciones de una empresa es lo que los inversores están dispuestos a pagar por ellas. Lógicamente, lo que un inversor está dispuesto a pagar por las acciones de una empresa depende de lo que espera obtener de ellas en el futuro.
En la actualidad se recurre a la utilización del método de descuento de los flujos porque constituye el único método de valoración correcto.
Según este método se considera a la empresa como un ente generador de flujos de fondos, y para obtener el valor de la empresa se calcula el valor actual de dichos flujos utilizando una tasa de descuento apropiada.
Se basan en el pronóstico detallado y cuidadoso, para cada período, de cada una de las partidas financieras que se vinculan con la generación de los cash flows correspondientes a las operaciones de la empresa.
1. Supuestos de la valuación
Se define en 10 años el horizonte futuro para estimar el flujo de fondos, por ser un pronóstico de duración que resulta ampliamente aceptado para la valuación de empresas.
Al finalizar el año 10, se supone, a los efectos de este análisis, que la Empresa en marcha se vende.
Se suponen períodos anuales completos, por lo tanto, los flujos de fondos son anuales y ocurren al finalizar cada año. Este supuesto disminuye el valor estimado de la empresa ya que si el flujo de fondos fuera mensual, o sea en el momento que realmente se perciben los fondos, el valor actual de estos flujos sería mayor.
Se supone que el monto a pagar de impuesto a las ganancias será el 35% sobre el resultado contable de la firma.
A los fines de simplificar el análisis, se supone que no habrá inflación en el periodo bajo consideración.
Por otro lado, se estima que las amortizaciones serán lineales sobre el total de inversiones. Las amortizaciones no se tienen en cuenta en el flujo de fondos de la empresa, sólo se calculan a los efectos de estimar el monto a pagar de impuesto a las ganancias.
Cabe aclarar que para el cálculo del flujo de fondos, tanto las ventas como los gastos han sido considerados netos de IVA.
(...) | Translation - English
(...)
IV. THE COMPANY’S VALUE
The value of an asset is what a person pays or is willing to pay for it. The value of the stocks of a company is what investors are willing to pay for them. Logically, what investors are ready to pay for the stocks of a company depends on what they expect to obtain from them in the future.
Nowadays, the discounted cash flow assessment method is used to assess the value of stocks, as it has proved to be the most accurate business valuation method.
By this method, companies are viewed as cash flow generating entities; so in order to obtain the value of the company, the current value of such flows are calculated using a suitable discount rate.
It is based on a detailed, thorough forecast, for each period, of each of the financial items linked to the generation of cash flows resulting from company operations.
1. Valuation Assumptions
For the estimation of cash flows a ten-year time horizon is set, as this is a widely accepted forecast period in company valuation.
It will be assumed for the purposes of this analysis that the Company will be sold as a going concern in year number 10.
Full annual periods will be assumed; thus, cash flows will be taken to be annual and to occur at the end of each year. This assumption decreases the estimated value of the Company, since if the cash flow were monthly -that is, if it were calculated at the time when the cash is actually received- its actual value would be higher.
It will be assumed that the sum to be paid in the concept of income tax will be 35% of the Company’s net earnings.
For the sake of simplicity in the analysis, it will be assumed there will be no inflation during the period under analysis.
On the other hand, it is also estimated that depreciation will be straight-line over total investment. Depreciation is not taken into account as part of the Company’s cash flow; it is calculated solely for the purpose of estimating the sum to be paid as income tax.
It should be noted that for the calculation of cash flow, net sales and expenses (excluding VAT) have been considered.
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More Less | | Bachelor's degree - Certified Public Translator - Aconcagua University | | Years of translation experience: 10. Registered at ProZ.com: Oct 2009. Became a member: Dec 2009. | | N/A | English to Spanish (Aconcagua University, verified)
Spanish to English (Aconcagua University, verified)
Spanish to English (Association of Sworn Translators of Mendoza)
English to Spanish (Association of Sworn Translators of Mendoza)
| | N/A | | Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, SDL TRADOS | | http://www.sourceandtarget.com | | Conferences attended | | Alison Llaver endorses ProZ.com's Professional Guidelines. | | About me Born in the United States and residing in Argentina.
I did high school studies in California and university studies in Mendoza, Argentina.
I hold university degrees both in Certified Translation and in English Language and Literature.
I can guarantee outstanding quality in translations both into Spanish and English. My experience of living in the United States and my academic training in English, added to 15 years of English teaching and 11 years as a freelance translator have provided me with high proficiency in the English language.
Examples of translation projects:
-Publications and publicity material related to the wine industry
-Documents related to local dam construction project
-Documentation related to weather modification programs and materials
-Credit facility agreements
-Company valuation reports
-Concession agreements
-Material on SAP business software
-Technical operating manuals (industrial engineering equipment)
-Documents related to energy transmission networks
-Website texts
-Legal documentation and reports on large-scale local mining projects
-Academic research papers
I love the translating profession. Translation is a craft that I like to practice.
I work with dedication and meticulousness in every project, no matter how big or small, to deliver translations of excellence.
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