English to Chinese: Magazine & Design
Detailed field: Advertising / Public Relations | |
Source text - English
Our surroundings, especially our homes, contribute significantly to our mental and physical well-being. Many people are moving into condominiums that offer conveniences of residential living in heavily urbanized sectors. However the trade-off for this prized convenience is that condominium owners must deal with space and economic limitations. Consequently, to maximize the utility and function of their space, many condos are taking inspiration from European and Asian design.
Design Challenge: Arkyin works as a manager at a leading technology firm in downtown Toronto while Diana works in finance on Bay St. They want a condominium that is close to work, the Asian shopping malls and their families, who live in uptown Toronto.
MintoMidtown, a homebuilder with over 50 years of experience, has launched Quantum2, located at Yonge and Eglinton. Quantum2 also happens to be perfect for Arkyin and Diana as it is a short distance from their respective workplaces; and close to the highway and subway. The proximity to the transportation routes allows the couple quick access to their families and shopping.
Arkyin and Diana asked interior designers Elaine Cecconi and Anna Simone of Cecconi Simone Inc. to come up with a “modern design” for their 720 square foot 1 bedroom plus den condo with a 55 square foot balcony. They stipulated that their home should exhibit the refined sensibility of Japanese culture. This was of particular importance to the couple since they both enjoy Japanese culture, especially its rich history and delightful cuisine.
Design Solution: Drawing inspiration from Japanese architecture and its ideologies, Cecconi Simone then fused it with North American sensibilities to arrive at an innovative design solution. As a result, the solution is provocative, engaging, and multifunctional, as spaces that transform, furniture that moves and converts, and rooms that can shift from formal to informal.
“The feeling that each space gives you is important; here, clean and minimal spaces are personalized by decorations and artifacts, a kind of undertone to the modern world”, Simone advises. Simone also points out that it is important that your furniture, books, clothes and all other decorations provide some insight to your personality, because “Design is about self and how you portray self to the world.”
| Translation - Chinese
我們的環境，尤其我們的家園對我們的精神和身體有著極大的裨益。許多人遷移到一些公寓，那裏重墨濃妝地打造成都市化的庭院，適宜安居樂業。然而，剔除這種含附加值的便利條件，公寓的業主還要應付空間和經濟上的限制。隨後，還要最大化地利用它們的使用地方和功能，很多公寓是從歐洲和亞洲設計上獲得靈感。
挑戰設計理念：Arkyin在一間有名的技術公司任經理，該公司位于多倫多市區， 而Diana則在海灣街從事金融業。他們想要搬到離公司近點的公寓，亞洲購物中心、雇員及其家人均位于和居住在多倫多的住宅區。
MintoMidtown是一間有著超過50年經驗的住宅承包商，已完成了位于Yonge 和Eglinton 的Quantum2工程。Quantum2適好是Arkyin 和Diana的心儀之地，離他們的公司都不太遠；也靠近公路和地鐵站。便捷的交通充許這對夫婦很方便地拜訪家人和購物。
Arkyin 和 Diana要求室內設計師Elaine Cecconi和Cecconi Simone公司的Anna Simone把他們720平方尺的睡房和書房，還有55平方尺的陽臺打造成符合“現代設計”理念的公寓。他們約定他們的家居必需展現日本文化的精髓。這對夫婦都享受東瀛文化，這種設計對他們而言尤其重要，特別是日本悠久的歷史和味美的佳肴。
設計方案：從日本建築和意識形態上獲取靈感，Cecconi Simone糅合了北美的意念，升華到設計創新的理念。結果是，這個方案極具振撼力，魅惑而且還有多項功能，隨著空間的改變，家具隨之移動和轉變，房間從莊嚴往隨意風格變化。
西蒙提議，“每個空間給你的感覺是重要的；這裏，裝飾物和藝術品的個人特色帶給你整潔和把空間縮小的感覺，這種低調處理展現了現代世界的風格。西蒙還指出,人們可以從你們的家具、書籍、衣服和其它所有裝飾物中一窺主人的品味，因而風格是很重要的，因爲“設計源于自我，及你如何在自我天地裏演繹個人風格的理念”。
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English to Chinese: Newsletter
Detailed field: Journalism | |
Source text - English
The French referendum on the European Constitution this past May exposed ideological cleavages among the French in their beliefs not only about Europe, but about the very foundations of society and the economy. Behind the critiques directed at the EU as “not being social enough,” lurked an image of the Union as a trap that had forced France to bend to the fateful disciplines of the market, and deprived the nation’s leaders of their ability to realize important social goals. This image was evident not only on the extremes of right and left, and in traditionally nationalist Gaullist circles, but also among most socialist voters, who decided to spurn the party leadership’s pro-European stance.
With the disappearance of the communist world and the failure of its collectivist policies, one would think that this debate had been resolved in favor of the reformist vision. But the surprise of the last few months is that an important part of the Socialist electorate and party leaders back radical change.
Moreover, a substantial portion of the broader anti-liberal left, composed of communists, ecologists, union activists, and adherents of the movement Attac accuse the reformists of subordinating themselves to liberal globalization and advocate, instead, a radical transformation of society and the economy.
One might suspect the influence of French political traditions which, on the right as much as on the left, always prefer purity of principle to messy compromise. Add to this the congenital French mistrust of liberalism – indeed, French is one of the rare languages in which the word “liberalism” has a pejorative connotation – joined to an equally deep-rooted perception of the state (again, on both the right and the left) as the defender of the general interest par excellence. While pragmatism has come to dominate northern Europe’s socialist parties since the 1930’s – and, after the 1957 Congress of Bad Godesberg, the Germany’s Social Democratic Party (SPD) as well – a preference for revolutionary ideology has always prevailed, at least on the rhetorical level, among French socialists.
What is now needed is a more modest debate about how to reconcile the deficiencies of the market with the demands of solidarity. Should the state confine itself to creating an economic environment favorable to private enterprise? How extensively should it contribute to security, education, research, innovation, and protection of the poor? | Translation - Chinese
今年五月，法国公民对欧洲宪法的全民公决暴露出法国人的信念存在意识形态的分化，这种分歧不但与欧洲有关，还与社会和经济基础结构有关。评论谴责欧盟的背后，“不是实行社会化就足够了”，联盟犹如一个圈套强迫法国遵循市场的致命性规则而俯首称臣的形象约隐约现，并剥夺国家首脑实现重大社会目标的能力。这种形象不但明显地根植在右翼和左翼极端份子身上，根植在传统民族主义戴高乐主义支持者的圈子里，在多数社会主义投票者身上也不鲜闻，他们决定摒弃执政党的挺欧洲立场。
随着共产主义世界的消失及集体主义政策的失败，有人认为争论会在革故鼎新的改革者的韬略下得以解决。但是过去几个月是社会主义选民和党魁倒退回激进思想的一个重要时期，令人感到诧异。
还有，广泛的反左翼自由主义有着强硬的群体基础，他们由共和党、生态学者、联盟的活跃分子组成，是运动的拥护者。Attac组织谴责改革派屈从自由主义的全球化运动，反而倡导了社会和经济的根本转型。
有人或许会质疑法国政治传统的影响，它们的右翼与左翼一样多，总是倾向于纯洁的原则多于凌乱不堪的折衷主义。更甚的还有先天的法国不信任自由主义——确实，法语属于稀有语种，它的词“自由主义”包含蔑视的内涵意义——一个平等深邃的国家认知（再一次出现在右翼与左翼两方）联结起来就像一般兴趣的卓越守护者。从二十世纪三十年代开始，实用主义就占据了北欧社会主义政党的阵营， 1957年Bad Godesberg大会后，德国的社会民主党(SPD)也一样——总是十分偏爱革命意识形态，在法国社会主义者中至少还停留着粉饰的水平。
现在需要的是一项中庸之道，怎样满足社会各阶层的要求理顺市场的不平衡状态。要州政府因迁就私营企业的利得而限制己之革故鼎新？怎么样的一种措施会对治安、教育、研究、改革和维护穷人利益方面取得更广泛的效果？ |
| English to Chinese: Literature | |
Source text - English
Every where I walked I could feel history and imagined myself at a different time and place. I loved the villages, the islands, the deserts, the forests and mountains and valleys that I visited. However, the most beautiful aspects of my travels were the wonderful friends that I made all over the world. They shared their stories along with food and drink. We sang together and danced together and told our stories in return. Some faces remain in my memories forever, for they were especially memorable for their sensitivity and generous gifts of the spirit. | Translation - Chinese
无论游历到哪一个地方，我都能感受到历史并把自己置身于不同的时代和地方。我喜爱我游览过的村庄、岛屿、沙漠、丛林、大山和峡谷。然而在我的环球旅程中，最扣动我心弦的，还是那些在旅途中结交的朋友，他们是如此可爱。他们品尝着佳馐美酒讲述着自己的故事，我们一起唱歌舞翩跹，分享着彼此的故事。一些面孔将永远停留在我的记忆中，他们的情深意切和慷慨的精神馈赠尤其令人难以忘怀。 |
English to Chinese: Tax Planning Considerations
Detailed field: Finance (general) | |
Source text - English
Tax Planning Considerations
The new Hong Kong – Luxembourg tax treaty definitely creates tax planning opportunities. In particular where Asian investors intend to invest into or through Europe, then the Hong Kong – Luxembourg route can be an interesting option. It should be noted that the common withholding tax on dividends in Luxembourg is 25% - which can be reduced to 0%.
In a diagram, such Hong Kong – Luxembourg investment structure can be outlined as follows:
Luxembourg has a double taxation agreement with China, which is similar to the Hong Kong – China agreement with 5% withholding tax on dividends and absence of Chinese capital gains taxation as long as the shareholding in the Chinese company is less than 25%. Obviously, Luxembourg has a much wider network of double taxation agreements compared to Hong Kong, which Hong Kong now can make (indirectly) use of. | Translation - Chinese
税收筹划的思考
新颁布的香港——卢森堡税收协定明确地开创了税收筹划的机会。它特别适合打算到欧洲投资或在欧洲境里投资的亚洲投资者，香港——卢森堡这条路线是一种有趣的投资方式。应当指出卢森堡一般股息的预扣率在25%——可以抵扣到0%。
下面的图表勾画了香港——卢森堡投资结构的概貌（略）：
卢森堡和中国签订了双重税收协议，类似于香港和中国签署的协定，即拥有中国企业股份比例少于25%的投资者，允许预扣5%股息的税款和免征资本收益。显然，和香港相比，卢森堡双重课税协议的征收范围更为宽广，香港现在可以（间接）利用这种税收形式。 |
| English to Chinese: Finance | |
Source text - English
Theme: Driving Corporate Transformation: Harnessing New Opportunities for Success
Advert Text:
Business beyond borders.
Your next challenge. Your next move.
The spotlight is on you.
Topics:
Running with Risk: Maximizing Returns, Creating Unique Competitive Advantage
As intense competition is part of the fabric of business, companies need to identify and harness every possible advantage. 。
In such an environment, judicious risk-taking can allow companies to create profits and improved shareholder value. 。
However, the corporate meltdowns of recent years have highlighted the fact that companies most often do not fully recognize the risks they are taking or manage them well. But a risk-averse business model and the loss of risk-taking zeal can also be a risk in itself.
So how does a company strike the right risk-reward balance and get the competitive benefit of taking risks safely?
The first essential element is developing a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the risks the company is taking. This in turn requires a high-performing risk management organization, which can provide an independent assessment to the CEO and the board.
Next, the CEO and board should also clearly articulate the company’s risk strategy so it can act as a touchstone for all investment decisions.
Finally, the business needs to go beyond formal controls to create a culture where senior managers look at both the risks and rewards of their decisions and are rated on their risk-adjusted performance.
So what is an appropriate risk strategy in the new context of expanded business boundaries and increased vulnerability? What factors do CEOs need to consider as they assess their risk management approach? How important is it to ensure enterprise resilience and the ability to withstand systemic discontinuities? This session will explore the challenges in creating a sustainable risk-reward balance in today’s volatile environment.
| Translation - Chinese
主题：推动公司改革：利用新机遇向成功迈步
广告方案：
生意无界限
您下一个挑战，您下一步路
焦点集中在您身上。
题目：
与风险同赛：获得最大回报，创造独特的竞争条件
激烈的竞争是商业的组成部份，公司需要认识和利用每一个存在着的优势。
在这样的环境里，明智地操作风险可以充许企业创造利润和提高股东的价值。
然而，最近几年公司在商业上的失利阐述了一个事实，多数企业没有充分认识他们操作风险的方法或者没有把它们经营得很好。但是在风险面前踌躇不前的商业模式和缺乏冒险精神同样也是一个风险。
一间公司如何在风险和回报之间找到平衡及如何安全地运作风险以获取极具竞争力的利益？
首当其冲的基本因素是全面和准确地理解企业正在运作的风险。其次是需要一个高度履行风险管理的机构，它能够为首席执行官和董事会提供一项独立的评估。
再次，首席执行官和董事会也要明确地和企业的风险政策接洽，这样风险政策可以成为所有投资决议的基准。
最后，商业需要渝越形式上的运作，营造一种文化，高层管理者能够观察决策带来的风险和回报，评定他们的风险操作且作适当的调整。
在开拓商业领域的新模式和增强风险抵抗力的时候什么风险政策是合适的？首席执行官需要考虑什么因素去评估他们的风险管理方案？该方案确保企业恢复活力和能力抵挡系统的不连贯？在目前不稳定的环境下，该项议题将为风险和回报保持持续的平衡开拓了机会。
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English to Chinese: Catering
Detailed field: Cooking / Culinary | |
Source text - English
Lee Kum Kee Recipe: Lemongrass Pork Fillet
For a minority group of people, this winter has been a blessing because the snowfall has been minimal and there have been high temperatures that have reached new records for this time of year. However, most want a ‘white’ Christmas full of fluffy flakes and sparkling snow. The image of snow automatically leads to images of Christmas which celebrates family, presents and most importantly, food.
Many people over the holiday will probably overindulge in food and drinks. It is not uncommon for people to add on ‘winter weight’ or ‘extra insulation’ during this busy and magical time. After all, the month of December is full of holiday parties for work, friends and family. Due to the harsh Canadian winters, many people can justify the extra weight as a means to ‘stay warm’.
Homes are always dressed up to reflect the festive mood of the season. Christmas trees are full of blinking coloured lights and shiny ornaments. Hallways and fireplaces are adorned with stockings, candles and candy canes. The kitchen table is the gathering place to talk with loved ones and friends while enjoying delicious holiday fare. Roast turkey, chicken or beef is a fine holiday favourite, but his year, why not try something different for the main course?
Pork is an excellent alternative to the usually holiday food. Usually, people will steam pork with salty eggs on top or mix it with Chinese vegetables. Pork is also typically found in a stir-fry with vegetables and other ingredients. Finally, wontons are another popular food made with pork.
For this issue, the always creative Chef Joseph Ho has prepared an interesting and sumptuous Christmas dish for us – Lemongrass Pork Fillet. In this issue, Chef Joseph Ho wows us by preparing the pork filet using world famous Lee Kum Kee sauces to cook a tasty dish. We wish everyone a delightful Christmas feast with this appetizing and yummy dish!
Lemongrass Pork Fillet
Ingredients:One piece of pork fillet, approx. 3/4 pounds；
One apple, chopped in lices；
1 stalk of Lemongrass, grounded to one teaspoon；
1 stalk of red onion, thinly sliced；
One lemon, for decoration use.
Marinade: 1 tablespoon of Lee Kum Kee Lemongrass sauce;
1 teaspoon of Lee Kum Kee Premium Soy sauce;
1 teaspoon of Lee Kum Kee Oyster Flavoured sauce;
1 tablespoon of sugar;
1 teaspoon of corn starch;
1 tablespoon of cooking oil;
¼ cup of water.
Method:
1) Wash and clean the pork fillet. Season with all marinade ingredients and let stand for 30 minutes.
2) Cut the apple in half, remove the core, and slice into thin pieces (1/4 thick). Slice the red onion to shredded pieces.
3) Heat a heavy based frying pan. Add the marinated pork fillet to the pan. Fry the pork fillets on both sides until golden yellow. Remove fillet from the pan and allow juices to settle for a few minutes.
4) Add apple slices and shredded red onion to the pan and fry for a few minutes.
5) Add pork fillet to the pan again and cook with ingredients. Afterwards, put the pork fillet into an oven and cook for 12 minutes.
6) Take the pork fillet out from the oven. Cut it into slices (3/4 thick) and serve 1-2 slices per person. Pour in the cooked apple and red onion to the pork slices. Once finished, add the lemon and lemon grass garnish to the edge of the serving dish, and enjoy!
| Translation - Chinese
李錦記食譜：檸檬香草猪肉片
對少數族裔來講，今年的雪下得少，氣溫高，氣溫刷新同期溫度的新記錄，因此在這個冬天可以行好運。但是，大多數人都想過一個鵝毛大雪紛飛和雪光閃爍的“白色”聖誕節。對雪的浮想聯翩自然帶來了對聖誕節的期盼，聖誕是慶祝家庭、贈送禮物，還有最重要的一件事——是大食節。
許多人在節日裏可能會過度沉溺食物和飲品。在這個忙碌和充滿魅力的日子裏，人們在“冬天體重增加了”或者“過度地與外界隔絕”幷不是稀罕事。終歸，十二月是爲工作、朋友和家庭舉行狂歡舞會的月份。由于加拿大的凜冽寒冬，許多人把超重視爲“保暖”的一種方式。
家總是裝點著飾品，渲染著濃濃的節慶味道。聖誕樹上挂著閃爍的彩燈和發光的裝飾品。長襪、蠟燭和甘蔗裝扮著走廊和壁爐。在享受美味節日盛餐的時候，厨房的飯桌是和擎愛的親朋歡聚一堂幷攀談的地方。烤火鶏、鶏或牛排是盛大節日的首選，但是在這年，爲何不嘗試一些和主菜迥然不同的菜式呢？
在普通的節日菜譜裏，猪肉是一個很好的選項。通常，人們把鹹蛋放在猪肉上边或混雜著中式蔬菜一起蒸煮。也經常見到猪肉、蔬菜和其他配菜混和在一起用猛火炒。最後，雲吞也是由猪肉做成的大衆食物。
就這方面，總是創意無限的主厨約瑟夫•何爲我們準備了一道有趣和奢侈的聖誕大餐——檸檬香草猪肉片。在這方面，主厨約瑟夫•何用世界有名的李錦記醬油烹飪猪肉片，準備這道可口的菜肴來招呼我們。我們祝願人人在品嘗這道令人食指大動和美味的菜肴時度過愉快的聖誕盛宴。
檸檬香草猪肉片
配料：一片猪肉，大概3/4磅；
一個蘋果，切成薄片；
一秆檸檬香草，剛好够一茶匙；
一個紅洋葱，切成大塊薄片；
一個裝飾用的檸檬。
腌醬汁：一大湯匙李錦記檸檬香草醬油；
一大湯匙李錦記精選大豆醬油；
一大湯匙李錦記濃香蚝油；
一大湯匙糖；
一大湯匙鷹粟粉；
一大湯匙食油；
1/4杯清水。
方法：
1．洗淨猪肉片。將所有配料腌浸在腌醬汁裏30分鐘；
2．把蘋果切開一半，去核，切成薄片（1/4厚度）。紅洋葱切成片再剁成碎片；
3．加熱厚底鍋。把腌過的猪肉片放進鍋裏。肉片兩邊都煎到金黃色。從鍋裏鏟起肉片，讓醬汁停留幾分鐘；
4．把蘋果薄片和剁碎片的紅洋葱放入鍋裏煎幾分鐘；
5．再把猪肉片放進鍋裏和配料一起烹飪。然後，把猪肉片放進烤爐烘12分鐘；
6．把猪肉片從烤爐拿出來。切成片（3/4厚度），1-2片供一人用。把煮好的蘋果和紅洋葱倒在猪肉片上面。完成後，把檸檬和檸檬草裝飾在碟的邊緣，享用美食吧！
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English to Chinese: Post-disaster health care
Detailed field: Medical: Health Care | |
Source text - English
Micronutrient Deficiency Diseases. In addition to PEM, micronutrient deficiencies play a key role in nutrition-related morbidity and mortality. Following are common micronutrient deficiencies.
• Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD). The most common deficiency syndrome in displaced populations is caused by a lack of vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency is also known as xerophthalmia. It can cause night blindness in early stages and permanent eye damage and blindness in later stages. Famine-affected and displaced populations often have low levels of dietary vitamin A intake before experiencing famine or displacement, and therefore may have very low vitamin A reserves. Furthermore, the typical rations provided in large-scale relief efforts lack vitamin A, putting these populations at high risk. In addition, some diarrheal diseases rapidly deplete vitamin A stores. Depleted vitamin A stores need to be adequately replenished during recovery from these diseases to prevent the disease from becoming worse. Vitamin A is stored in the liver, and after initial treatment, supplemental doses can be as much as 3 months apart.
• Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy). Although scurvy rarely occurs in stable populations in developing countries, many outbreaks have occurred in displaced and famine-affected populations, primarily because of inadequate vitamin C in rations. Scurvy is marked by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and a bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes. Fortification of foods with vitamin C is problematic because vitamin C is unstable and cannot be stored in the body. The best solution is to provide a variety of fresh foods either by including them in the general ration or by promoting access to local markets. In addition, local cultivation of vitamin C-containing foods should be encouraged. Patients with clinical scurvy should be treated with 250 mg of oral vitamin C two times a week for 3 weeks.
• Niacin Deficiency (Pellagra). Pellagra is caused by a severe deficiency of biologically available niacin in the diet. It is endemic where people eat a maize-based diet with little protein-rich food. It is marked by dermatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, and central nervous system problems. Treatment of maize flour with lime (which converts niacin into a biologically available form of niacin) and the inclusion of beans, peanuts (ground nuts), or fortified cereals in daily rations increases the total intake of available niacin and will prevent the development of pellagra.
• Anemia. Anemia is caused by a lack of hemoglobin and indicates a lack of iron in the diet. Diets that are lacking in vitamin C or are high in fiber reduce iron absorption. It is marked by a lack of energy. Severe anemia in a displaced population can be a major cause of mortality for young children and pregnant women. Treatment for anemia includes a daily administration of iron/foliate tablets and vitamin C. Supplementary feeding of high-risk groups with corn-soya-milk (CSM) will also help reduce the likelihood of anemia (CSM contains 18 g iron per 100 g).
Thiamine Deficiency (Beriberi). Beriberi is caused by an inability to assimilate thiamine. It occurs where people have to exist on a starchy staple food such as cassava or polished white rice. It is marked by inflammatory or degenerative changes of the nerves, digestive system, and heart. Sources of thiamine include dried peas and beans and whole-grain cereals. One major problem is that thiamine is destroyed during cooking.
| Translation - Chinese
微量营养素缺乏病。除蛋白质热量营养不良外，微量营养素缺乏在营养发病率和死亡率上扮演一个重要角色。下述内容是微量营养素缺乏的病症。
缺乏维生素A（VAD）。流离人口最常见的缺乏症候群是缺少维生素A。缺少维生素A也叫眼球干燥症。它在早期会导致夜盲和后期将导致永久性眼睛损伤和失明。遭遇饥荒和流离前，饥民和流离人口维生素A摄入量很低，因而体内缺乏维生素A。并且，在大规模救援工作中配给食物的维生素A含量不足，使这些人群处于高危状况。另外，一些痢疾会迅速消耗存贮人体的维生素A。为防止病情恶化，康复期间必需充分补充消耗的维生素A。维生素A存储在肝脏，初期治疗后，补充的剂量要达三个月前的摄取量。
缺乏维生素C（坏血病）。发展中国家的常住人口极少罹患坏血病，然而它经常在流动和饥荒人群中爆发，根本原因是缺少维生素C的定量摄取。坏血病的症状是牙龈肿胀、牙齿疏松、皮肤和黏膜出血。因为维生素C不稳定且不能久储体内，增加有维生素C含量的食品效果不好。最好的解决办法是在日常饮食中摄取各类新鲜食品，或当地市场多些供应各类新鲜食品。另外，鼓励当地培育含维生素C的食品。临床坏血病患者应该每周两次口服250毫克维生素C，共服用三周。
烟酸缺乏（糙皮病）。饮食中严重缺乏有利人体的烟碱酸就造成糙皮病。以玉米为主食而少食富含蛋白质食物的群体就患有这种地方病。它的症状是皮炎、胃肠紊乱和中枢神经系统问题。在日常饮食中使用石灰玉米粉（将烟酸转化为一种适合人体的烟碱酸）和蕴含豆、花生（落地花生）或强化谷类的食物进行治疗，增加有利的烟碱酸摄取量，防止糙皮病的发展。
贫血。贫血原因是缺少血红蛋白，表明饮食中缺铁。缺少维生素C或纤维含量过高的饮食会减少铁质的吸收。贫血表现为精力不足。在流离人口中严重贫血是造成年幼儿童和孕妇死亡的一个主因。治疗贫血的方法包括每天服用铁/叶酸片剂和维生素C。对高危群体补充玉米大豆奶粉（CSM）也会帮助减少贫血的发生（CSM中每100克含18克铁）。
维生素B1缺乏（脚气病）。不能吸收维生素B1就导致脚气病。以木薯或精白米等淀粉为主食的人群是疾病多发群体。它的特点是神经、消化系统和心脏有炎症或功能退化。维生素B1的来源包括干豌豆、豆和整粒谷类食品。一个主要难题是维生素B1在烹饪中会遭到破坏。
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| English to Chinese: investment | |
Source text - English
As a financial professional, your clients rely on you for advice and direction…
… not only professional services.
Ours is an increasingly borderless world. Your client may have business interests and family lives spanning continents and crossing oceans… as well as assets and investments in countries throughout the Pacific Rim…
How do you advise clients when they have questions about estate planning?
When their children live in one country but their wealth is in another?
When inheritance or estate taxes may devastate the wealth they have spent a life accumulating, leaving them relatively little to pass on to loved ones?
When they want to pass on management of their company to one heir but ownership to the entire family?
Your clients may be subject to overlapping and contradictory ownership and taxation codes… face differing legal residency requirements, business regulations, and accounting practices…
How do you help clients with cross-border business issues and opportunities?
When they want to buy a company or open a subsidiary in another country?
When they gift property or assets for family members living or studying abroad?
When their foreign business needs to attract and retain the best talent available?
Your clients may be highly successful entrepreneurs, investor, and business professionals who have amassed significant financial portfolios. That doesn't always mean they have the necessary plans in place for transferring their wealth to the next generation or even thought about their personal and professional future.
How do you ask your clients the hard questions about family, health and personal wishes?
When there may be conflicting claims on an estate from family members?
When you know they have significant financial exposure and needs but the potential solutions are outside your area of expertise?
When they accumulate worldwide wealth and seek to protect it, but your knowledge does not extend beyond your own country's tax and succession laws?
Who do you turn to when your clients want cross-border advice, direction, and financial products and services?
| Translation - Chinese
作为一名专业人士，……不局限于专业服务，客户还需要你的建议和指引……
我们处于一个日渐壮大的无疆域世界。客户有跨越五大洲四大洋的业务兴趣和家庭生活……及拥有太平洋周边国家的资产和投资……
当他们对财产计划提出问题，你如何作答呢？
当他们的孩子住在一个国家而他们的财富不在此国时？
遗产或遗产税侵蚀着他们倾其一生积攒的财富时，留给至爱亲人相对少一些吗？
当他们想把公司的管理权交给一名继承人但公司产权属于整个家族时？
客户遵循着重叠和相反的所有权和税收法则……面对不同的法律住所要求、业务规则和会计实务……
怎样帮助客户操作跨国业务和商机？
当他们要在另外的国家购买一间公司或开立一间子公司时？
当接受财产赠与或资产的家庭成员居住在国外或在留学时？
他们的海外业务要吸引和留住最佳人才时？
客户是十分成功的企业家、投资人和生意场上的专业人士，他们积聚了可观的金融投资组合。那并不意味着他们为转移财产给子女安排了必要的计划甚或为他们筹划了个人和职业未来。
你怎样向客户问一些家庭、健康和个人愿境之类的难题？
适逢家庭成员闹遗产纠纷时？
当你知道他们有重大财务风险和需求但潜在的解决方案不在你专业范围内？
当你在全球积攒了财富并意图保护它，但你的知识受制于本国的税务和继承法？
当客户要跨国建议、指导和金融产品和服务时，谁能向你提供帮助？
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