Freigabeaktion

11:43 Mar 13, 2011
This question was closed without grading. Reason: Answer found elsewhere

German to English translations [PRO]
Ships, Sailing, Maritime
German term or phrase: Freigabeaktion
"Die Mittel für den Erwerb der Schiffe hatten wir zum Teil durch die Überschüsse in der Firma erworben, zum Teil aber erhielten wir sie aus Amerika durch die sogenannte Freigabeaktion."

German ships had been seized during World War I and were being regulated by the Shipping Board. A Mr Kiesselbach in the United States had introduced some form of compensatory action for the steamships lost during the war but I cannot seem to find a specific word for "Freigabeaktion". Would it be something like "deregulation" or perhaps "liberalisation". I am looking for a word in BE and the article in question is the history of a shipping company.
Andrea Garfield-Barkworth
Germany
Local time: 08:11


Summary of answers provided
3 +1"Settlement Claim"
TechLawDC
3grants
Raghunathan Rajagopalan
3recompense
Ramey Rieger (X)
1waiver
meirs
Summary of reference entries provided
Info
Kim Metzger
Freigabegesetz
Norbert Hohl

Discussion entries: 4





  

Answers


12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
waiver


Explanation:
Just a word to think about

meirs
Israel
Local time: 09:11
Native speaker of: Native in HebrewHebrew, Native in RomanianRomanian
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks for your help.

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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
grants


Explanation:
...., zum Teil aber erhielten wir sie aus Amerika.

This implies something was received, possiblly in the form of grants which was used for payment.

Raghunathan Rajagopalan
Local time: 11:41
Native speaker of: English
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks for your help.

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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
recompense


Explanation:
I can't find any references - we need Kim for that - but there was a War Fund for the financing of lost/destroyed ships. There was nothing "generous" about it - otherwise, the US would have had to finance the entire country.

Ramey Rieger (X)
Germany
Local time: 08:11
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 15
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks for your help.

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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
"Settlement Claim"


Explanation:
It certainly doesn't mean "grant" or "waiver".
(Freigabe often is translated "release" or "settlement". Here it is safer to use the broader term, "settlement".)
(This may be a court lawsuit, or a claim before a special commission.)

TechLawDC
United States
Local time: 02:11
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks for your help but I have rather answered my own question, so I'm afraid I can't really award you the points. Sorry.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Coqueiro: settlement of war claims act of 1928: http://tiny.cc/puq2i
3 hrs
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Reference comments


2 hrs
Reference: Info

Reference information:
The first measure was to commandeer the German and Austrian vessels interned in American ports since the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Customs officials seized the 97 vessels on 6 April 1917. The day of the declaration of war, but some of the German crews still managed to damage the ships. All the enemy ships were welcome, and in tonnage they vastly exceeded the prewar U.S.-flag foreign trade fleet; particularly valuable were the passenger liners, including the Vaterland, renamed the Leviathan, the second largest ship then afloat in the world. By midsummer 1917, the German ships were repaired and put back in service under the U.S. flag, a task complicated by the location of many of these ships in overseas possessions ranging from Puerto Rico to the distant Philippines and Samoa.

http://www.ellisisland.org/shipping/shipping_board_wwi.asp

Kim Metzger
Mexico
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 123
Note to reference poster
Asker: Thank you Kim, I had found this article too and I think the "Freigabeaktion" takes place after 1927, possibly in 1928 -29 and must refer to some easing of the law in support of the original foreign owners. I am unable to find anything on this period though apart from the above-mentioned "Settlement of War Claims Act" in 1928.

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2 days 3 hrs
Reference: Freigabegesetz

Reference information:
Das Amerikanische Freigabe-Gesetz vom 10. März 1928
Settlement of War Claims Act of 1928
http://www.jstor.org/pss/2190041
http://www.zaoerv.de/03_1933/3_1933_1_r_641_2_643_1.pdf
http://www.reference-global.com/doi/abs/10.1515/juru.1930.19...


Unter dem 13. Juni 1930 ergeht die Entscheidung des auf Grund des amerikanischen Settlement of War Claims Act eingesetzten Schiedsrichters, der dem Norddeutschen Lloyd für die in den Vereinigten Staaten während des Ersten Krieges beschlagnahmte Tonnage eine Entschädigung von $ 27.249.000,00 zuspricht.
18.07.1930 Die erste Rate der Entschädigung für die in den USA beschlagnahmte Tonnage mit $ 7.340.000,00 wird ausgezahlt.
http://www.albert-gieseler.de/dampf_de/firmen3/firmadet35969...

Norbert Hohl
Australia
Native speaker of: German
Note to reference poster
Asker: Thank you, Norbert, that has confirmed it for me.

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