associative, family, domestic, autonomous
Chinese translation: 联合企业、家庭、本地（生产）单位、自主／自治
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| 13:28 Jan 25, 2014 |
| English to Chinese translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) / Constitution | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: David Lin United Kingdom Local time: 14:53 | ||||||
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| 4 +1 | 联合企业、家庭、本地（生产）单位、自主／自治 |
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| 3 | associative可能是合伙 |
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Answers
24 mins confidence: 
associative可能是合伙 Explanation: 这里的associative，我理解可能是合伙的企业形式。associate也可翻译成合伙人。autonomous，可以解释为“existing as an organism independent of other organisms or parts”，有可能是独资经营或个人经营的企业，类似中国法下的一人有限公司或个体户。 |
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5 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
peer agreement (net): +1联合企业、家庭、本地（生产）单位、自主／自治 Explanation: 下面文章有详细介绍有关 ‘Associative’ form of agricultural production 是由不同的互助企业 cooperatives 联合组成的生产企业: Associative form of production in the rural areas includes all units in which collective activities are put to use in achieving final goals..... has common ownership of the factors of production, personal contributions to the work of the enterprise, distribution of surplus in proportion to the labour provided by members and their families, the continual process of moving towards farmer self-management.... http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iNvW_pK6h2gC&pg=PA29&lpg=... 建议翻译为： 联合企业 With regard to the communitarian economy, in the Ecuadorian Constitution it is recognized as one of eight forms of organizations of production (communitarian, cooperatives, public or private enterprises, associative, family, domestic, and autonomous and forms part of the popular and solidarity economy (along with the associative and cooperative economy, which ensures solidarity among members and domestic units of the collectivity they belong to). http://www.universitasforum.org/index.php/ojs/article/view/3... 基于以上的解释，建议将 domestic 翻成： 本地（单位） －即不是外来的，也不是其他城市、农村或地区的单位。 注：associative 在牛津字典的解释完全不能用来理解拉丁美洲的独特经济生产情况。其中也与 global / local （国际化／本土化）和 solidarity 推动农民／生产人员团结与经济的概念有紧密关系。由于英文字词的传统用法在此不适用（与 animation 一样的问题），所以必须找出原文语境来理解，如上述。 自主或自治都合适。 供參考。 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 5 hrs (2014-01-25 18:39:10 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 想了解更多有关 Associative Economy，参见下面链结： http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_economics |
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Reference comments
3 days 12 hrs |
| Reference: domestic Reference information: domestic 有译成国有， 但根据句中所列大小序列判断， 在此不妥。 供参考 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 days12 hrs (2014-01-29 01:51:21 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 更正：内资 Reference: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/51540088 |
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