GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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09:44 Aug 26, 2015 |
Dutch to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Real Estate | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Barend van Zadelhoff Netherlands Local time: 03:51 | ||||||
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Discussion entries: 22 | |
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right of first mortgage on Explanation: Is what jurlex says |
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First (E&W) mortgage > (Scots) standard security > priority; (US) first mortgage lien (over land) Explanation: No consistent use North of the Border in the UK: Scotland again is different and doesn't use mortgage but hypothec or 'standard security'. There are no liens registerable over land in E&W vs. the US - only over co. shares and personal = moveable prop. They are called first etc. land charges. Reference: http://www.bgdlegal.com/news/2009/09/01/articles/who-s-on-fi... |
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right of a first mortgage Explanation: Often called the "eerste recht van hypotheek", the phrase refers to the fact that the first mortgage has a first lien position thus having "priority over all other liens or claims on a property in the event of default." Other examples and definitions below. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2015-08-26 13:16:47 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Examples of use with translations (though often from Dutch sources): http://www.linguee.nl/nederlands-engels/search?source=auto&q... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2015-08-26 13:27:19 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Yes, 'right' may look superfluous and you have to choose between 'lien' and 'mortgage', where the second seems by far the better one Reference: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/first_mortgage.asp Reference: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/First+lien |
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Notes to answerer
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primary lien Explanation: The first mortgage on a home simply refers to the first or primary mortgage on a property. If that house is sold the lender who gave the first mortgage is paid first. This is often referred to as "Primary Lien," which means the lender has precedence over all other mortgages in case of a default because it was the first mortgage. So if at any time the borrower breaks the contract by not making payments, breaks any of the other agreed terms and is forced to the sell the house as collateral, the first mortgage lender will get what's owed to them before any secondary mortgages or loans. For example Richard's house is worth $100,000 and he finances it with two mortgages, the first mortgage is $75,000 and the second mortgage is $15,000. If Richard defaults due to nonpayment and is forced through the foreclosure process, the lender of the first mortgage will get their full due amount from the sale and the second lender will get any excess. It might not necessarily cover it, but that's the risk they take for being a second lender. http://www.financialdictionary.net/define/First Mortgage/ n real estate a common form of lien is when the lender of a "first mortgage" is granted "primary lien" over the collateral of a home if the borrower fails to make payments and defaults. In other words when the house is sold, the lender of the first mortgage gets their repayment via collateral before any "second mortgages" or loans, because they are granted lien or the right to secure their repayment first. In the United States Liens can be classified as voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary liens occur when a lender and borrower go in to contract together. Examples of these include conventional loans, mortgages and virtually any other credit or loan agreement. Involuntary liens include things like lien for unpaid taxes and judgment liens. A lien can also be classified as perfect of imperfect. In the example explained above the first mortgage lender who is granted primary lien is known as having the perfect lien, meaning they have the right before any other third party lenders to collateral repayment. Any third party lenders will be informed of the lien when appropriate. http://www.financialdictionary.net/define/Lien/ You can secure several loans with the same collateral as long as it has sufficient value to cover the balance of each loan. Real estate professionals and lenders refer to the first loan that you record on a particular piece of collateral as the primary loan. Primary loans are typically cheaper to obtain than other types of loans because primary loans expose lenders to less risk. (...) When you take out a mortgage or another type of loan secured by residential or commercial property, your lender has to record a lien against your home in order to attach the debt to the property. Lenders file liens at the local county courthouse and the lien remains in effect until you pay the loan off, at which time the lender must file a satisfaction of lien to release its claim on your property. If you default on a secured loan, a lender with a recorded lien can foreclose on the property and sell it to recoup the debt. Multiple Liens If you have several liens on the same property, the lender that wrote the first loan, or primary loan, occupies the first lien position. If you default on any of the loans secured by the property and fall into foreclosure, the first lien holder has the first claim on the sale proceeds of your home. This means that if you fail to pay a second lien equity line of credit, the equity line of credit lender can foreclose but sale proceeds are first used to pay off the primary loan. If any funds remain after paying off the primary loan, then the secondary lien holder can claim those funds. (...) A primary lien holder faces less risk than a secondary lien holder because if you default on your debts the primary lien holder has a much better chance of recouping its losses than the other lien holders. Therefore, you pay a lower interest rate on a primary loan than on a secondary loan because interest rates are driven by risk. http://www.ehow.com/info_8332629_primary-loan.html -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day7 hrs (2015-08-27 16:53:57 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- On second thoughts, I think I would say that the lender in this case holds the primary lien or is the holder of the primary lien (against the property). -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 dag7 uren (2015-08-27 17:22:52 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- PS. I think my last suggestion would work for UK English too, but please correct me if I'm wrong :-). -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 dagen8 uren (2015-08-28 18:06:50 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- On second thoughts, I think I would opt for (right of) first charge (recht van eerste hypotheek) or charge (hypotheekrecht) in this specific case (i.e. UK English plus particulars of the sentences to be translated). See also my last D-box entry. Credits to Adrian (see his D-box entry). |
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Notes to answerer
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having the first charge Explanation: Als je het nu zo leest... "X heeft altijd het recht van eerste hypotheek op de leningen die door X worden verstrekt." Laten we voor "X" "de bank" substitueren: "De bank heeft altijd het recht van eerste hypotheek op de leningen die door de bank worden verstrekt." Als je van daaruit gaat naar: "De bank heeft altijd het recht van eerste hypotheek op de (hypotheek)leningen (die zijn genomen voor registergoederen) die door de bank worden verstrekt." Anders geformuleerd: "De bank heeft altijd het recht van eerste hypotheek op de registergoederen waarvoor de bank hypotheekleningen heeft verstrekt." Moet kunnen. :-) "X heeft altijd het recht van eerste hypotheek op de registergoederen waarvoor X (hypotheek)leningen heeft verstrekt." "X will always have the first charge on the properties (for which X granted mortgages/mortgage loans...)" Not sure about the English of the last part. Also see D-box entries. Met grote dank aan alle deelnemers aan deze vraag zonder wiens aangedragen materiaal en kennis van zaken dit antwoord nooit tot stand had kunnen komen. :-) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 183 days (2016-02-25 16:26:29 GMT) Post-grading -------------------------------------------------- Ik ben blij dat ik in ieder geval nog iemand gelukkig kan maken. :-) Ik hoop dat je een goede 'periode van inkeer' hebt gehad. :-) |
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