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| 19:28 Aug 9, 2019 |
| English to Russian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) / lower limb ischemia | |||||
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|  Selected response from: typist Russian Federation Local time: 11:02 | ||||
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| Summary of answers provided | ||||
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| 3 | дистальная форма заболевания |
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| 1 +1 | distal arterial occlusive disease |
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дистальная форма заболевания Explanation: Или «форма заболевания с поражением дистальная отделов сосудов». Я предварительно думаю, что речь о форме заболевания, где преимущественно поражаются дистальные отделы сосудов. |
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peer agreement (net): +1distal arterial occlusive disease Explanation: Предположение: distal disease = distal arterial occlusive disease Patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization have associated cardiovascular risks: smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. This study evaluated the impact of cardiovascular risk factors on proximal versus distal arterial occlusive disease in patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization as adjusted to a control group without vascular disease. We performed a retrospective, case-control study that included 151 patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization and 229 patients undergoing knee and hip replacement (controls). Risk factors were determined for each of three separate groups undergoing revascularization for different levels of occlusive disease: aortoiliac, superficial femoral, and popliteal-tibial. Comparisons to controls were tested using t-tests or chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Dyslipidemia was associated with a significant risk of aortoiliac (odds ratio [OR]=3.4; p=0.0006) and superficial femoral occlusion (OR=2.8; p=0.01) but was less strongly associated with popliteal-tibial occlusion (OR=2.1; p=0.09). Smoking was strongly associated with aortoiliac (OR=4.5; p=0.004) and superficial femoral disease (OR=4.6; p=0.0007) but not popliteal-tibial disease (OR=1.3; p=0.53). In contrast, diabetes mellitus and chronic renal insufficiency were strong risk factors for popliteal-tibial occlusion (OR=5.4, p=0.0002; OR=3.9, p=0.01, respectively), but were not significant risk factors for aortoiliac or superficial femoral occlusion. These data, which use revascularization level as a surrogate marker for lower extremity arterial disease, suggest that the risk factor profile for proximal disease differs from that of distal disease. These findings may reflect differences in the biology of disease and indicate that different risk factors have various anatomic influences on arterial disease formation -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 11 час (2019-08-10 06:40:06 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Может, "периферическая артериальная болезнь"? (окклюзионная периферическая артериальная болезнь нижних конечностей) Периферическая артериальная болезнь включает атеросклеротическую болезнь экстракраниальных сонных и позвоночных, брыжеечных, почечных артерий, а также артерий верхних и нижних конечностей (другими словами - болезнь всех артерий, кроме коронарных артерий и аорты). Данная группа болезней включает артериальную болезнь нижних конечностей, которую очень часто называют периферической артериальной болезнью |
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