தனித்தமிழ் இயக்கம்

Tamil translation: Pure Tamil Movement

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:தனித்தமிழ் இயக்கம்
Tamil translation:Pure Tamil Movement
Entered by: SeiTT

15:13 Mar 11, 2016
English to Tamil translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Linguistics / Linguistic Movements
English term or phrase: தனித்தமிழ் இயக்கம்
Greetings

I'm somewhat at a loss to translate this – most importantly, is it only about avoiding Sanskrit or is it a general linguistic purity movement? I.e. is it equally opposed to English loanwords in Tamil, for example?

Many seem to suggest that we should use pure/purity in the translation, but we can only correctly do so if the movement is opposed to all foreign words without exception.

Best wishes, and many thanks,

Simon

PS I hope I am right in writing தனித்தமிழ் as a single word? Or should it be தனித் தமிழ்?
SeiTT
United Kingdom
Local time: 09:49
Pure Tamil Movement
Explanation:
As you said, it is a general linguistic purity movement. It is opposed to all sorts of loanwords in Tamil.

தனித்தமிழ் should be written as a single word only.
Selected response from:

Sundar Gopalakrishnan
India
Local time: 14:19
Grading comment
Many thanks - very good.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5Independent Tamil Movement
Ramesh Shanmugam
5Pure Tamil Movement
Sundar Gopalakrishnan
5Pure Tamil Movement
David Paul Samson, MA Translation
4Thanitamil movement
Balaji Renganathan


  

Answers


20 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Independent Tamil Movement


Explanation:
Thanittamil Iyakkam (Tamil: தனித் தமிழ் இயக்கம்) (Pure or Independent Tamil Movement) is a linguistic-purity movement in Tamil literature which attempts to avoid loanwords from Sanskrit.


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanittamil_Iyakkam
Ramesh Shanmugam
Local time: 14:19
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in TamilTamil
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17 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Pure Tamil Movement


Explanation:
As you said, it is a general linguistic purity movement. It is opposed to all sorts of loanwords in Tamil.

தனித்தமிழ் should be written as a single word only.

Sundar Gopalakrishnan
India
Local time: 14:19
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in TamilTamil
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Many thanks - very good.
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21 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Pure Tamil Movement


Explanation:
During 60's there was such a movement, which advocated for pure Tamil terms to be used in all level of communications.

Some even dared to change their own name avoiding the use of foreign language terms (including Sanskrit, Dutch, French, Greek and English)

It was not successful as was expected, since most of the people could not accept the pure Tamil terms suggested by them.

Many Tamil terms like, நட்சத்திரம், சூரியன், நிலா, வஸ்திரம், புத்தகம் are not pure Tamil terms.

They suggested terms like, விண்மீன், கதிரவன்/ஞாயிறு, சந்திரன், உடுப்பு, நூல்...

But in the course of time, as with any movement, this movement also lost its course and disappeared, some even today, try to revoke it.

For any language in the world, it is the fact that 20% of the terms are lost or altered in every 100 years.

So accepting, or borrowing some of the terms from foreign languages has become a part of bringing up any language.

So the தனித்தமிழ் (No two terms or words) is a movement which liquidated in the course of time

David Paul Samson, MA Translation
India
Local time: 14:19
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in TamilTamil
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5 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Thanitamil movement


Explanation:
When we say 'Pure Tamil movement', does it refer to purity of the language or the people? Likewise whether it is independence of the Tamil language or people? So it results in ambiguity. It is better to say 'Thanitamil movement' and give an explanatory note. You can see this even in wikipedia where it is mentioned as 'Tanitamil Iyakam'. But I've replaced 'iyakkam' with 'movement'.


    Reference: http://https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanittamil_Iyakkam
Balaji Renganathan
India
Local time: 14:19
Native speaker of: Native in TamilTamil, Native in EnglishEnglish
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