Aug 14, 2007 14:23
17 yrs ago
English term

over the bent world

Non-PRO English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature
God's Grandeur by G.M. Hopkins

The world is charged with the grandeur of God.
It will flame out, like shining from shook foil;
It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil
Crushed. Why do men then now not reck his rod?
Generations have trod, have trod, have trod;
And all is seared with trade; bleared, smeared with toil;
And wears man's smudge |&| shares man's smell: the soil
Is bare now, nor can foot feel, being shod.

And for all this, nature is never spent;
There lives the dearest freshness deep down things;
And though the last lights off the black West went
Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastward, springs -
Because the Holy Ghost over the bent
World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings.

Considering what is said in the first stanza, I would say that "bent" = "corrupt"... or is it a mere reference to the curved-shape of the Earth ?

Discussion

Stéphanie Soudais (X) (asker) Aug 14, 2007:
Yes, I was also thinking of "corrupt" because of "And all is seared with trade, etc..."
CMJ_Trans (X) Aug 14, 2007:
à moins que cela ne soit une inversion: bent over the world
Jim Tucker (X) Aug 14, 2007:
Both of you are certainly correct, and Hopkins wants this to work on 2 levels as well: the geographical, and the moral/affective.
Marc Derveaux Aug 14, 2007:
puisqu'il parle, juste avant, des lumières qui s'éteignent à l'ouest et du matin "jaillissant" à l'est, ça pourrait effectivement désigner la courbure terrestre

Responses

+3
2 hrs
Selected

I'd like to refer you to...

Two things: perhaps it's worth looking at the etymology and older meanings of "bend", given Hopkins's preference for all things Anglo-Saxon :) http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bend

Secondly, I found this: "There is yet another acceptation of the word motion which defines the point where poetic desire invests itself into the world, and that is movement as bending, what Hopkins called "entasis". This curving, which seems to indicate a pregnancy of meaning (and which, as such, is indeed a "meaning motion") is what he identified as being the punctum that, in the shape of the blue-bell, for instance, catches his interest-"I know the beauty of our Lord by it [the bluebell]. . . . Then there is the straightness of the trumpets in the bells softened by the slight entasis and the square splay of the mouth" (The Journal 199). And the sketches of architectural details published in The Journal and Papers, which seemed to differ from the other drawings by their motionlessness, can be read as examples of movement in that sense of the term. An oxymoron of motionless motion, "entasis" is then the resolute figure of Hopkins's so particular vision of the world, a kind of veiled vision, in the sense that it is warped, as if there was always some faint bouger or blur in his perception of the Ruskinian veil of the earth." http://www.gerardmanleyhopkins.org/lectures_2000/heraclitus....

Who knows, maybe it helps :)
Peer comment(s):

agree Mihaela Ghiuzeli : interesting comment.
4 mins
I thought so, too. I didn't know about entasis, found some info about its architectural meaning http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entasis
agree Jim Tucker (X) : and another one we haven't yet mentioned: bent as in a bent bow - about to spring - as the world itself here may be waiting for an outflaming (as H might have said)
30 mins
Thank you :) As Kipling would have it, "Now then, my impassioned bard, construez!" :)
agree Alfa Trans (X)
12 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you all"
10 hrs

over the burdened/wearied world

I think of the Holy Ghost brooding over the world that is bent under its burdens (worries, cares, sins, whatever) and weariness (think of "trod, trod, trod") and breathes something like the "dearest freshness" into things so that it is "charged with the grandeur of God" and the response is, "Ah!"
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