https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-italian/science/337213-challenged.html
This site uses cookies. Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site, while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. For more information, please see the ProZ.com privacy policy.
Cookie settings
  1. KudoZ™ Top
  2. English to Italian

challenged

Italian translation: esposto/i

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:challenged
Italian translation:esposto/i
Entered by: amfaccini

12:55 Jan 6, 2003
English to Italian translations [PRO]
Science
English term or phrase: challenged
Animals were challenged a second time with tumor cells. As a control, a group of animals were exposed to the same tumor challenge.
amfaccini
Italy
Local time: 07:06
messi a contatto / esposti
Explanation:
In questo senso Challenge ha piu' il significato di esposizione: un certo tessuto o organismo viene esposto ad una sostanza o un tipo di cellule in via sperimentale.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-01-06 13:03:06 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

CHALLENGE -
NOUN
4: the process of provoking or testing physiological activity by exposure to a specific substance; especially : a test of immunity by exposure to an antigen
VERB
7: to administer a physiological and especially an immunologic challenge to (an organism or cell)
Merrian-Webster
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary

Selected response from:

Gilberto Lacchia
Italy
Local time: 07:06
Grading comment
grazie
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +8messi a contatto / esposti
Gilberto Lacchia
4 +2inoculati
Elena Ghetti
4stimolati
Adriano Bonetto


  

Answers


3 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +8
messi a contatto / esposti


Explanation:
In questo senso Challenge ha piu' il significato di esposizione: un certo tessuto o organismo viene esposto ad una sostanza o un tipo di cellule in via sperimentale.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-01-06 13:03:06 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

CHALLENGE -
NOUN
4: the process of provoking or testing physiological activity by exposure to a specific substance; especially : a test of immunity by exposure to an antigen
VERB
7: to administer a physiological and especially an immunologic challenge to (an organism or cell)
Merrian-Webster
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary



Gilberto Lacchia
Italy
Local time: 07:06
Native speaker of: Italian
PRO pts in pair: 2333
Grading comment
grazie

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Marina Capalbo
6 mins
agree  acadia
8 mins
agree  ChiaraGC
1 hr
agree  Carla Trapani: esposti
2 hrs
agree  Domenica Grangiotti: con Carla
2 hrs
agree  hirselina: con Carla
2 hrs
agree  Floriana (X)
4 hrs
agree  Giusi Pasi
7 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

18 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
stimolati


Explanation:
direi piuttosto "stimolati". Da quanto ho trovato, si parla di "stimolo tumorale"

Buon lavoro


    Reference: http://www.clorofilla.it/articolo.asp?articolo=1135
Adriano Bonetto
Italy
Local time: 07:06
Native speaker of: Italian
PRO pts in pair: 1413
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
inoculati


Explanation:
sono d'accordo con i due commenti che ti hanno inviato, il senso รจ quello. Di solito le cellule tumorali vengono inoculate, se non sei certo che questa sia la procedura, puoi dire "sottoposti a stimolazione con..."
ciao

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-01-06 16:15:28 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

ho dimenticato di segnalarti questa pag. in cui challenged viene lasciato in inglese:
www.dgbb-biochimica.unito.it/Dottorato/S.Forno.pdf

Elena Ghetti
Italy
Local time: 07:06
Native speaker of: Native in ItalianItalian
PRO pts in pair: 3252

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  patpg
18 hrs
agree  luskie: inoculati
3 days 6 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

Return to KudoZ list

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.

See also:
ProZ.com term search
Search millions of term translations