closed-loop systems
Polish translation: systemy zamkniętej pętli
| 08:13 Mar 8, 2007 |
| English to Polish translations [PRO] Bus/Financial - Finance (general) | |||||||
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| 3 | systemy zamkniętej pętli |
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1 hr confidence: 
systemy zamkniętej pętli Explanation: Nie znalazlem polskiego odpowiednika. ---- Closed-loop cards are often issued by retailers as gift cards, the cards being useable only for purchasing goods/services from the issuing retailer. ---- American Express operates what is often referred to as a “closed-loop” network. American Express issues charge and credit cards to customers, and also has direct arrangements with merchants who accept American Express Cards. This can be distinguished from an open network arrangement, where the entity that maintains arrangements with merchants for card acceptance is typically not also the card issuer. |
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