capitation reimbursment
Russian translation: списочные (социальные) дотации (организациям)
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| 09:38 Jan 17, 2001 |
| English to Russian translations [PRO] Bus/Financial | |||||
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|  Selected response from: Dm_Ch (X) Local time: 04:35 | ||||
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Answers
1 hr
индивидуальная дотация Explanation: I guess it must have this sense. More general sense: социальная защищенность no special references |
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1 hr
компенсация, исчисленная в определенной сумме на человека/подушная компенсация Explanation: strangly enuough, not only I failed to recover the phrase in bilingual dicts, but also in English native search engines ;-(( So, I guess you can translate it literally. Mine is based on analogy with capitation grant дотация, исчисленная в определенной сумме на человека capitation tax подушный налог where capitation is исчисление, производимое из расчета на одного человека and reimbursment is 1) возвращение (суммы) 2) оплата 3) возмещение, покрытие ABBYY Lingvo 6.0 (economy) |
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3 hrs
компенсационное страхование Explanation: В подобной фразе, по-моему, наиболее подходящим будет такой вариант ("В наш век компенсационного страхования итд"). Этот вывод сделан на основании чтения страниц: http://www.stom.ru/kuban/article16.shtml http://www.socpolnet.org/glossary/glossary_1.htm |
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7 hrs
возмешение налогов, взимаемых на душу населения Explanation: не нуждается ��� � ������ ������������ ������ |
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14 hrs
возмещения, исчисляемые на каждого человека (подушно) Explanation: В нашу эру сдерживания затрат и роста возмешений, исчисляемых на каждого отдельного человека, экономические соображения могут оказать содействие росту такой практики. ����� 6.5 Reference: http://www.ABBYY.ru |
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18 hrs
платежи на душу населения Explanation: платежи на душу населения platezhi na dushu naseleniya “Capitation” is a fee or payment (such as a tax) of a uniform amount for each person. In fact, it is a derivative of the Latin word “capita”, meaning “head”. In this case, we have “capitation tax”, which is translated into Russian as «подушный налог». “Capitation reimbursement” is «подушный налог», according to ABBYY Lingvo 6.0, and among its the most common English synonyms are “poll tax” and “head tax”, all of which are translated into Russian only as «подушный налог» (podushniy nalog), according to my dictionaries. However, I don’t think that what is meant in your context is exactly the poll tax; rather than that, it is a certain cumulative amount per person. Of course, the best translation will always depend on the context; nevertheless, I would like to propose mine: В современную эпоху, когда имеют место сдерживание затрат и рост платежей на душу населения, экономические соображения могут оказать содействие росту такой практики. Regards. ABBYY Lingvo, MultiLex, Webster�s, and other dictionaries |
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2 days 16 hrs
списочные (социальные) дотации (организациям) Explanation: Again, could not find the exact translation, but here are some additional considerations. 'Capitation' can be rendered with the word 'spisochny'. 'Podushny' has very limited collocation capabilities (nalog, podat'). Na cheloveka is too general and does not imply those enrolled in an entity. 'Spisochny' does, and is quite widely used (follow http://www.mosstat.ru/pm.htm for examples). As for reimbursment, I think the best equivalent in Russian will be 'dotatsiya': ДОТАЦИЯ 1. государственное пособие гражданам и организациям для покрытия убытков или других целей; доплата 2. сумма денежных средств, выделяемая из бюджета предприятия, у которого затраты на производство и реализацию продукции не покрываются получаемыми доходами, а также на поддержание относительно низких розничных цен на отдельные товары, реализуемые населению. CR helps bring down entity's expenses, thus, keeping costs low ('costs containment'), thus raising competitiveness of products/services, which is crucial in the era of the global economy. At the same time, CR keeps the living standards high. Individual reimbursment, or compensation, addresses only the second issue, and does not provide for lowering company's expenses. While it is more effective for individuals, 'economic considerations' are left out. web search, multilex economic glossary |
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