Здесь все описано четко и ясно
https://www.amrindustryalliance.org/case-study/sustainably-p...
Натальи, в Вашем ссылке тоже речь об этом и о бета-лактамных антибиотиках ничего не говорится,
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has been singled out as one of the main risks to mankind by the World Health Organization (WHO) and governments everywhere around the globe. SumOfUs explains how pollution from antibiotic manufacturing can contribute to AMR, due to irresponsible behavior of producers, a lack of regulatory oversight, economic/cost reasons and even lack of knowledge.