GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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00:49 Feb 1, 2012 |
English to Spanish translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) | |||||
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| Selected response from: jacana54 (X) Uruguay | ||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | Justificación material |
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4 | declaración o aseveración basada en hechos materiales |
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4 | afirmación esencial |
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Justificación material Explanation: Término recurrente en terminología jurídica. Un término asociado sería la "justificación procedimental" |
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declaración o aseveración basada en hechos materiales Explanation: Yo lo diría así con el fin de mantener el sentido original de "Averment". Este es el sentido que precisamente recoge Alcaraz en el Diccionario de términos jurídicos en relación con "allegation". |
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Notes to answerer
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afirmación esencial Explanation: Mi diferencia con los anteriores, es que entiendo que "material" debe ser traducido como "esencial" (o "fundamental"). http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/index.php?/Analysis/m... Criminal statutes often provide that the offences they create may be committed in more than one way and, where they do, each such version is a separate offence. The prosecution may have evidence to prove only one variation of the offence and, in such cases, it is essential that they allege that version. http://www.consumercrime.co.uk/site.aspx?i=ar3426 Put at its simplest, averments, in the context of a criminal prosecution, are the allegations made in the charge, information or indictment. However, not all averments must be proved in order to secure a conviction. Those averments which it is essential for the prosecution to prove are known as "material averments". In the majority of cases, averments will only be material if they allege that which is required to prove an element of the offence charged or where their impact on the defence is such that it would be unfair not to require the prosecution to prove them. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 13 hrs (2012-02-01 14:46:32 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Si bien no encontré textos paralelos, sí hice una investigación del término y justamente agregué esas páginas en inglés que lo explican bastante bien, y copio ***"those averments which it is essential for the prosecution to prove are known as "material averments"... y el resto de la frase habla indudablemente de su importancia o esencialidad. (sigo) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 hrs (2012-02-01 14:50:20 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Alcaraz Varó y Hughes: material: esencial, sustancial, importante, influyente, apreciable, significativo; material, físico. Creo que está claro que en este caso no estamos hablando de material como sinónimo de físico, sino de algo esencial, sustancial, etc. (sigo) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 hrs (2012-02-01 14:52:56 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Diccionario de Cabanellas y Hoague: material allegation: alegación procesal que hace a la esecia del acto en que se formula. material alteration: alteración substancial material breach: violación substancial. material change: alteración o modificación substancial. material circumstance: circunstancia relevante material evidence: prueba relevante material injury: lesión o daño substancial (sigo) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 hrs (2012-02-01 14:54:37 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Finalmente, del Black's Law Dictionary, que es la fuente principal para derecho anglosajón, me parece útil mostrarte que habla de "immaterial averment" y dice: an averment that alleges something in n eedless details, a statement that goes beyond what is is issue. Por estos motivos es que entiendo que "material averment" se refiere a la importancia, esencialidad o carácter sustancial de una aseveración. |
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Notes to answerer
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