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20:16 Dec 1, 2016 |
Italian to English translations [PRO] Art/Literary - Ships, Sailing, Maritime / In A Historical Novel | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Lisa Jane Italy Local time: 04:53 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | useful manuals for sailors |
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4 | manuals aimed at helping/intended for the use of |
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4 | sailing/cruising manuals for sailors |
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3 | aid |
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useful manuals for sailors Explanation: They were useful (or pratical) manuals for sailors providing... Alternatively They were manuals that sailors found useful in providing them with data... |
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aid Explanation: Probably a typo for "sussidio", aid, help, support... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 19 mins (2016-12-01 20:35:49 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Manuals to... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2016-12-01 22:31:53 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- "aid manuals" may fit nicely in this context |
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manuals aimed at helping/intended for the use of Explanation: An alternative. |
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sailing/cruising manuals for sailors Explanation: Ancient 'manuals contained cruising and dire warnings for sailors'. I this case Italian is pleonastic. 'Portolan charts' are also called 'harbour-finding charts' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolan_chart The word portolan' comes from the Italian adjective 'portolano', meaning "related to ports or harbors", or "a collection of sailing directions".[1] https://www.lib.umn.edu/apps/bell/map/PORTO/INTRO/intro2.html |
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