nakład

English translation: input

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Polish term or phrase:nakład
English translation:input
Entered by: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.

14:21 Aug 26, 2016
Polish to English translations [PRO]
Bus/Financial - Economics
Polish term or phrase: nakład
Nakład jest kategorią technologiczną oznaczającą zużycie czynników produkcji. Nakłady czynników produkcji wyrażamy w jednostkach fizycznych, np. nakłady pracy w roboczogodzinach. Jeżeli pomnożymy nakłady przedstawione w jednostkach fizycznych przez cenę jednostki, otrzymamy koszty.
dreamscar
Poland
input
Explanation:
For example, "labor input."

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Note added at 8 mins (2016-08-26 14:30:09 GMT)
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The BLS constructs total input from quantity measures for capital, labor, energy, materials, and services. This breakdown is more detailed than what is found in many industry productivity studies that typically distinguish only three inputs: capital, labor, and materials (a combination of energy, materials, and services). The BLS capital input measurement methods are similar to what we have used in our studies and are based on a rigorous theory of capital. The labor input measure is based on the number of workhours.
https://prodnet.www.neca.org/publicationsdocs/wwpdf/62916chr...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 mins (2016-08-26 14:38:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The difference between rates of adaptation in the two periods is somewhat smaller,
when examining the labor input (the total of weekly work­hours), which decreased by about 18 percent as compared to the peak level of 1973 (9), and some 14 percent, as compared to 1974 (9), a fact that relfects the decrease of work ­hours per Israeli employee .http://www.boi.org.il/en/NewsAndPublications/RegularPublicat...
ccccccccccccccc
Labor input is measured by workhours expended or by labor dollars spent.

https://issuu.com/hashim1982/docs/skills_and_knowledge_of_co...
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

capital input -- A measure of the flow of services available for production from the stock of capital goods. Growth in the capital input differs from growth in the capital stock because different types of capital goods (such as equipment, structures, inventories, or land) contribute differently to production.

http://www.teachmefinance.com/Financial_Terms/Capital_Input....

ccccccccc

Productivity measurement involves comparing trends in output with trends in
inputs.
The microeconomic theory of the firm uses a "production function" to
formally describe the relationship between inputs and output. In its simplest
form1 , a production function treats inputs as if they are consumed in the
production of outputs.
Capital is, of course, one type of input. However,
capital goods do not neatly conform with the simple production model.
Among other things, they are not consumed in production.2 Nonetheless,
capital goods must specifically be deployed in production for a period of time
in order to render services. A measure of capital input which would be
consistent with theory is therefore the quantity of the flow of services
provided by capital goods.
https://www.oecd.org/std/na/2666894.pdf
Selected response from:

Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
Local time: 07:48
Grading comment
thanks
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +3input
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.


  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +3
input


Explanation:
For example, "labor input."

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 mins (2016-08-26 14:30:09 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The BLS constructs total input from quantity measures for capital, labor, energy, materials, and services. This breakdown is more detailed than what is found in many industry productivity studies that typically distinguish only three inputs: capital, labor, and materials (a combination of energy, materials, and services). The BLS capital input measurement methods are similar to what we have used in our studies and are based on a rigorous theory of capital. The labor input measure is based on the number of workhours.
https://prodnet.www.neca.org/publicationsdocs/wwpdf/62916chr...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 mins (2016-08-26 14:38:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The difference between rates of adaptation in the two periods is somewhat smaller,
when examining the labor input (the total of weekly work­hours), which decreased by about 18 percent as compared to the peak level of 1973 (9), and some 14 percent, as compared to 1974 (9), a fact that relfects the decrease of work ­hours per Israeli employee .http://www.boi.org.il/en/NewsAndPublications/RegularPublicat...
ccccccccccccccc
Labor input is measured by workhours expended or by labor dollars spent.

https://issuu.com/hashim1982/docs/skills_and_knowledge_of_co...
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

capital input -- A measure of the flow of services available for production from the stock of capital goods. Growth in the capital input differs from growth in the capital stock because different types of capital goods (such as equipment, structures, inventories, or land) contribute differently to production.

http://www.teachmefinance.com/Financial_Terms/Capital_Input....

ccccccccc

Productivity measurement involves comparing trends in output with trends in
inputs.
The microeconomic theory of the firm uses a "production function" to
formally describe the relationship between inputs and output. In its simplest
form1 , a production function treats inputs as if they are consumed in the
production of outputs.
Capital is, of course, one type of input. However,
capital goods do not neatly conform with the simple production model.
Among other things, they are not consumed in production.2 Nonetheless,
capital goods must specifically be deployed in production for a period of time
in order to render services. A measure of capital input which would be
consistent with theory is therefore the quantity of the flow of services
provided by capital goods.
https://www.oecd.org/std/na/2666894.pdf

Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
Local time: 07:48
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 116
Grading comment
thanks

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Grzegorz Mysiński
2 hrs
  -> Dziękuję Grzegorzu.

agree  mike23: Yes. Have been doing some DIY in the house in beautiful sunny weather. Hope you are enjoying the weekend too. Have a good day Frank.
21 hrs
  -> Thank you, Michał, for your valuable input as well. I hope this Saturday finds you in good health and cheer.

agree  LilianNekipelov
1 day 17 hrs
  -> Thank you, Lilian. I hope everything is coming up roses for youŁ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rboUaIs4xf0
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