https://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish-to-english/medical-general/5745208-m%C3%BAsculos-episom%C3%ADticos.html

músculos episomíticos

English translation: epaxial muscles / intrinsic back muscles

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:músculos episomíticos
English translation:epaxial muscles / intrinsic back muscles
Entered by: Neil Ashby

13:36 Jan 3, 2015
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / Anatomy of thorax
Spanish term or phrase: músculos episomíticos
Hi All,

Latin Am. (for what it's worth)....
I haven't got a clue with this one to be honest!
The document has just discussed the muscles of the posterior thoracolumbar region, which is what the term actually refers to.

Región toracolumbosacra anterior
A diferencia del plano posterior de la columna, que se encuentra superficial con respecto al eje mayor del cuerpo y presenta relaciones sencillas con los ***músculos episomíticos***, la cara anterior se encuentra en relación estrecha con los grandes vasos, los órganos mediastinales y el retroperitoneo.

Thanks in advance for any suggestions or pointers.
Neil
Neil Ashby
Spain
Local time: 02:34
intrinsic back muscles / true or autochthonous back muscles
Explanation:
Intrinsic Muscles - Anatomy Composition Functions Tracts ...
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/intrinsic-back-mus...

The ***intrinsic back muscles

The intrinsic back muscles are part of the trunk musculature. It comprises a system of deep back muscles at the vertebral column ranging from the pelvis up to the head. They are located in an osteofibrous canal, bounded by the vertebrae, the ribs and the thoracolumbar fascia. All intrinsic back muscles are innervated by the posterior branches of the spinal nerves. Embryologically they derive from the dorsal part of the myotomes (epimere) which reside locally during the entire development for which reason they are also referred to as ***true or autochthonous back muscles***. In contrast the back muscles deriving from the ventral part of the myotomes (hypomere), e.g. latissimus dorsi muscle and trapezius muscle, migrate into the trunk musculature subsequently (secondary back muscles). The intrinsic back musculature is subdivided into a medial and lateral tract and the deep neck muscles.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2015-01-03 14:51:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The muscles of the back - harms-spinesurgery.com
harms-spinesurgery.com › ... › Main menu › Spinal column basics
You are here: Homepage > Main menu > Spinal column basics > Anatomy ... A highly differentiated complex of muscle groups, they also connect the spinous ... ***deep, autochthonous muscles of the back***, Elements of the deep, autochthonous ...

Pain response of resistance training of the paravertebral ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)
H Rief - ‎2014
Jul 5, 2014 - Relating to tumor patients of any primary, there are numerous indications ... Accordingly the effect of muscle-training exercises as an adjunct to RT in .... form of isometric training exercises of the ***autochthonous muscles*** has not ...

Intramuscular architecture of the autochthonous back ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joa.12005/abstract
H Stark - ‎2013 - ‎
Nov 4, 2012 - ***Intramuscular architecture of the autochthonous back muscles*** in ... fascicle parts have a major impact on the contraction behaviour of a muscle.
Selected response from:

andres-larsen
Venezuela
Local time: 20:34
Grading comment
Thanks Andres, right answer supported with refs. :@)
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4"episomitic" muscles (deep plane posterior muscles of the neck)
TravellingTrans
3epaxial muscles
Charles Davis
1 +1intrinsic back muscles / true or autochthonous back muscles
andres-larsen
Summary of reference entries provided
Vídeo in Spanish from Argentina
Liliana Lopez
músculos episomíticos = músculos autotóctonos o propios del dorso o musculatura primaria
andres-larsen
see here
liz askew

Discussion entries: 3





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
"episomitic" muscles (deep plane posterior muscles of the neck)


Explanation:
See YouTube reference link below for a Spanish language explanation
the "episomites" are a certain form of cells related to evolution and they form part of the upper and dorsal segments of development before forming in with the trunk (leave this further research to you to read more on episomites
The deep plane muscles of the neck (rectus capitis, semispinalis capitis, etc) form what in Spanish are grouped as the "músculos episomíticos"
I don't know that there is a specific "name" for the group of muscles, but I don't know that it would be wrong to just use the word episomitico and Englishify it
otherwise you can describe it in the written out form
but at least now you know what it is talking about and if you want to hunt for a specific term you are free


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-TjgzKXWsE
TravellingTrans
United States
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 48

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Joseph Tein: There is plenty wrong with "englishifying" a term if it doesn't exist (there isn't a single instance online) ... it doesn't help the reader. The written out description is best if we don't find a specific English term.
22 mins
  -> the number of words which have come into "existence" because they were taken from another language and brought into English is literally countless, it's taking a "real" English word "episomite" and using its adjectival form in accordance with the Spanish
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5 peer agreement (net): +1
intrinsic back muscles / true or autochthonous back muscles


Explanation:
Intrinsic Muscles - Anatomy Composition Functions Tracts ...
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/intrinsic-back-mus...

The ***intrinsic back muscles

The intrinsic back muscles are part of the trunk musculature. It comprises a system of deep back muscles at the vertebral column ranging from the pelvis up to the head. They are located in an osteofibrous canal, bounded by the vertebrae, the ribs and the thoracolumbar fascia. All intrinsic back muscles are innervated by the posterior branches of the spinal nerves. Embryologically they derive from the dorsal part of the myotomes (epimere) which reside locally during the entire development for which reason they are also referred to as ***true or autochthonous back muscles***. In contrast the back muscles deriving from the ventral part of the myotomes (hypomere), e.g. latissimus dorsi muscle and trapezius muscle, migrate into the trunk musculature subsequently (secondary back muscles). The intrinsic back musculature is subdivided into a medial and lateral tract and the deep neck muscles.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2015-01-03 14:51:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The muscles of the back - harms-spinesurgery.com
harms-spinesurgery.com › ... › Main menu › Spinal column basics
You are here: Homepage > Main menu > Spinal column basics > Anatomy ... A highly differentiated complex of muscle groups, they also connect the spinous ... ***deep, autochthonous muscles of the back***, Elements of the deep, autochthonous ...

Pain response of resistance training of the paravertebral ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)
H Rief - ‎2014
Jul 5, 2014 - Relating to tumor patients of any primary, there are numerous indications ... Accordingly the effect of muscle-training exercises as an adjunct to RT in .... form of isometric training exercises of the ***autochthonous muscles*** has not ...

Intramuscular architecture of the autochthonous back ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joa.12005/abstract
H Stark - ‎2013 - ‎
Nov 4, 2012 - ***Intramuscular architecture of the autochthonous back muscles*** in ... fascicle parts have a major impact on the contraction behaviour of a muscle.

andres-larsen
Venezuela
Local time: 20:34
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 118
Grading comment
Thanks Andres, right answer supported with refs. :@)

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Anne Schulz: also summarized as "erector spinae" muscles
2 hrs
  -> excellent - thanks - you should post your suggestion as an answer
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
epaxial muscles


Explanation:
No results at all for "episomitic" muscles, as I am sure you have already discovered :) It's clearly not a term used in English. Nor does "músculos episomíticos" seem to be used much in Spanish either. The video by Dr Coscarelli from Argentina is more or less all there is by way of explanation. I've watched it here:
http://leonardocoscarelli.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/musculos-e...

What Dr Coscarelli tells us is that the "músculos episomíticos" develop from the "porción episomítica" of the myotome, which is the part of the embryonic somite that form the muscles. There's also a "porción hiposomítica". These two portions are respectively dorsal and ventral and will form front and back muscles, respectively innervated by anterior and posterior rami of the spinal nerve.

He goes on to explain that the músculos episomíticos are those of the plano profundo medial: transverso-espinoso (including rotadores, multifidos and semiespinoso), espinoso (epiespinoso) and interespinoso, plus muscles at the back of the neck.

Well now, I think this corresponds to the epaxial muscles:

"Trunk muscles can be broadly divided into hypaxial muscles, which lie ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae and epaxial muscles, which lie dorsal to the septum. [...]
In humans, the erector spinae, the transversospinal muscles (including the multifidus, semispinalis and rotatores), the splenius and suboccipital muscles are the only epaxial muscles."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaxial_and_hypaxial_muscles

See also here, where there is an explanation that seems to me to confirm that "episomítico" vs. "hiposomítico" corresponds to epaxial vs. hypaxial:
https://books.google.es/books?id=-NfIAR7UehwC&pg=PA154&lpg=P...

And there are other references to the epaxial-hypaxial distinction in relation to somites.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2015-01-03 16:13:39 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I am becoming more confident that "epaxial" is the exact term required. See here:

"Each myotome divides into a small dorsal epaxial division (epimere) and a larger ventral hypaxial division (hypomere). Each spinal nerve also divides, sending branches to each division, a dorsal primary ramus to the epimere and a ventral primary ramus to the hypomere."
http://discovery.lifemapsc.com/library/review-of-medical-emb...

This is exactly what Dr Coscarelli is talking about in the first part of his video.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day20 hrs (2015-01-05 10:16:57 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

No problem, Neil. On further exploration I came to the conclusion that instrinsic muscles of the back and epaxial muscles are exactly the same thing and are synonymous. Cheers!

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 02:34
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 804
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks v. much Charles, simply first come first served (I shall use 'epaxial' but I couldn't deny Andres synonymous and earlier answer). It's a good one for the glossary I think. Thanks again for your time and efforts. Neil

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


53 mins
Reference: Vídeo in Spanish from Argentina

Reference information:
Neil, hope you can understand this doctor´s accent. He gives you a list of all these muscles. You must consider as being "episomíticos" Thoracic medial and lateral, and the list in blue, of back neck muscles.


    Reference: http://leonardocoscarelli.blogspot.com.br/2012/05/musculos-e...
Liliana Lopez
Brazil
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
Note to reference poster
Asker: Hi Liliana, agredezco su ayuda - ha sido muy útil para entender mi fuente, mil gracias. Neil

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

58 mins
Reference: músculos episomíticos = músculos autotóctonos o propios del dorso o musculatura primaria

Reference information:
anatomia humana: Músculos episomíticos 1
leonardocoscarelli.blogspot.com/.../musculos-episomit...

músculos episomíticos = músculos autotóctonos o propios del dorso o musculatura primaria

músculos hiposomíticos = musculatura emigrada o musculatura secundaria

001 - Asociación Argentina de Anatomía
www.anatomia-argentina.com.ar/Libro de Res...
Sep 26, 2009 - DIFICULTADES EN LA DISECCION DE LOS ***MUSCULOS EPISOMITICOS LARGOS PARS COLLI Y CAPITI***, 85. DISECCIÓN DE DOS ...

TRABAJOS CONGRESO 2009: PÓSTERS Y STANDS
anatomia-argentina.blogspot.com/.../posters-y-stands.h...
MODELO PORCINO PARA LA CIRUGÍA ENDOSCÓPICA VENTRICULAR ..... LOS ***MUSCULOS EPISOMITICOS LARGOS PARS COLLI Y CAPITI PATRONELLI***, ...

andres-larsen
Venezuela
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 118
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs
Reference: see here

Reference information:
I think you need to find exactly where these muscles are located on a Spanish site, and then correlate here:

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1346474/human-musc...

liz askew
United Kingdom
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4558
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also: