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English to Portuguese: Draft Basic Income Framework Law General field: Other Detailed field: Government / Politics
Source text - English INTRODUCTION
Although the debate on the possibility of States implementing a basic income is rather old, it has gained force over the last ten years, especially in countries where wealth distribution is inequitable and access to social protection systems is not appropriately ensured due to institutional/legal, economic, cultural/geographic (rurality) barriers and restrictions related to one's gender, ethnic group and age, just to mention the commonest ones.
Beyond all analyses made so far, it can said, in sum, that opposition to the basic income concept has only one factor in common, i.e. “the costs for states is so high that, in a nutshell, the idea is inapplicable.”
This notion has been the main argument used by opponents of the basic income concept, and while it has worked very well so far, there are possibilities now for rebuilding this concept without jeopardizing certain basic principles, such as those of universality and human rights.
These principles should make it possible to define mechanisms for building the path to ensuring a basic income, which cannot and should not be a standard and, therefore, we must ask ourselves: is there a basic income? Or are there basic incomes?
The existence of basic incomes should be accepted. Such acceptance, apart from enhancing the possibilities for implementing them, will also pave the way for setting new paradigms for their application, based on the different realities experienced by countries.
In light of these parameters, we believe that a basic income framework law will surely establish a legal precedent that can also be used to promote concrete initiatives in each country.
Translation - Portuguese INTRODUÇÃO
Apesar de muito antiga, a discussão sobre a possibilidade de os países implementarem uma renda básica ganhou força ao longo dos últimos dez anos, sobretudo em países em que a distribuição de renda é desigual e o acesso aos sistemas de proteção social não é adequado devido a barreiras institucionais/jurídicas, econômicas, cultural-geográficas (ruralidade) e restrições relativas a gênero, etnia e faixa etária, para citar apenas as mais comuns.
Além de todas as análises feitas até hoje, pode ser dito, em suma, que a oposição ao conceito de renda básica tem somente um fator em comum: “que os custos para os países são tão elevados que, em resumo, a ideia é inaplicável”.
Essa ideia tem sido o principal argumento utilizado pelos que se opõem ao conceito de renda básica e por mais que tenha funcionado muito bem até agora, há possibilidades atualmente de reconstrução desse conceito sem colocar em riso certos princípios fundamentais, como os da universalidade e dos direitos humanos.
Esses princípios devem possibilitar a definição de mecanismos para a construção de um caminho que garanta uma renda básica, que não pode nem deve ser padronizada e, portanto, devemos nos perguntar: existe uma renda básica? Ou existem rendas básicas?
A existência de rendas básicas deve ser aceita. Essa aceitação, além de melhorar as possibilidades para implementá-las, preparará o terreno para o estabelecimento de novos paradigmas para a sua aplicação, com base nas diferentes realidades dos países.
Considerando-se esses parâmetros, acreditamos que uma lei marco de renda básica certamente estabelecerá um precedente legal que também poderá ser usado para promover iniciativas concretas em cada país.
English to Portuguese: Tenofovir alafenamide monofumarate nonclinical toxicology General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical (general)
Source text - English Nonclinical Toxicology
Tenofovir alafenamide monofumarate (GS-7340-02) was evaluated in mice, rats, dogs, and monkeys for treatment periods up to 9 months and was negative in genetic toxicology studies.
In chronic studies in rats, bone (atrophy of metaphyseal cancellous bone) and kidneys (karyomegaly) were the primary target organs after 26 weeks of treatment. GS 7340 02 also appeared to increase biochemical markers of bone turnover and decrease serum 1,25 dihydroxy and 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 at doses of 25 mg/kg/day and above. In chronic studies in dogs after 9 months of treatment with GS 7340 02, the primary target organs were kidney and bone.
GS-7340-02 had no discernible ECG effect at the low dose of 2 mg/kg/day and slightly prolonged PR intervals at 6 and 18/12 mg/kg/day (started at 18 mg/kg/day, then reduced to 12 mg/kg/day at Weeks 7-8). Additionally, at Week 39, GS 7340 02 appeared to reversibly reduce heart rate with an associated mild QT prolongation. At Week 39, decreases in serum triiodothyronine (T3) were noted for animals receiving 18/12 mg/kg/day but was reversible at the 3 month recovery period. Minor hematological and biochemistry parameters changes were observed but remained within normal historical ranges with the following exceptions: aspartate aminotransferase {AST (~ 100% increase)} and total bilirubin (~ 40% increase). There were no clear treatment-related effects observed in monkeys following 28 days of treatment, including no changes in mitochondrial function.
Translation - Portuguese Toxicologia não clínica
Monofumarato de tenofovir alafenamida (GS-7340-02) foi avaliado em camundongos, ratos, cães e macacos em períodos de tratamento de até nove meses e teve resultado negativo em estudos de toxicologia genética.
Em estudos crônicos em ratos, os ossos (atrofia do osso esponjoso metafisário) e os rins (cariomegalia) foram os principais órgãos-alvo após 26 semanas de tratamento. GS-7340-02 aparentemente também aumentou os marcadores bioquímicos da remodelação óssea e diminuiu os níveis séricos de 1,25 di-hidroxivitamina D3 e 25 hidroxivitamina D3 em doses de 25 mg/kg/dia e superiores. Em estudos crônicos em cães, após nove meses de tratamento com GS-7340-02, os principais órgãos-alvo foram os rins e os ossos.
GS-7340-02 não apresentou um efeito discernível no ECG sob dose baixa de 2 mg/kg/dia, e apresentou intervalos PR ligeiramente prolongados de 6 e 18/12 mg/kg/dia (iniciado em 18 mg/kg/dia, depois reduzido para 12 mg/kg/dia nas Semanas 7-8). Além disso, na Semana 39, GS-7340-02 aparentemente reduziu de forma reversível a frequência cardíaca com um ligeiro prolongamento do intervalo QT relacionado. Na Semana 39, foram observadas diminuições na triiodotironina sérica (T3) em animais que receberam 18/12 mg/kg/dia, mas houve reversão no período de recuperação de três meses. Foram observadas pequenas alterações nos parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos, mas que permaneceram dentro das faixas históricas normais, com as seguintes exceções: aspartato aminotransferase {AST (~ 100% de aumento)} e bilirrubina total (~ 40% de aumento). Não foram observados efeitos claramente relacionados ao tratamento em macacos após 28 dias de tratamento, incluindo nenhuma alteração na função mitocondrial.
English to Portuguese: Error messages (antivirus) General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: IT (Information Technology)
Source text - English Error messages (Antivirus)
Error: "2222" after I install my Antivirus
Run the fix tool
The tool to automatically fix this problem is available in the Support Center. Support Center starts automatically when your antivirus encounters this error. We recommend that you restart the computer, and if the error persists, follow the instructions to run the automated fix in Support Center.
Message: "Activation not complete”
Run Update Tool
Start your Antivirus
In the Computer screen, click Run Update Tool.
When the Update Tool is finished, click OK.
Run the Update Tool until you see the message, "Update Tool finished - No updates found".
Translation - Portuguese Mensagens de erro (antivírus)
Erro: “2222” após a instalação do Antivírus
Executar a ferramenta de correção
A ferramenta que repara esse problema de forma automática está disponível no Centro de Suporte. O Centro de Suporte inicia automaticamente quando o antivírus identifica esse erro. Recomendamos que reinicie o computador, e se o erro persistir, siga as instruções para executar a correção automática no Centro de Suporte.
Mensagem: “Ativação não concluída”
Executar Ferramenta de Atualização
Inicie o Antivírus
Na tela do computador, clique em Executar Ferramenta de Atualização.
Quando a Ferramenta de Atualização estiver concluída, clique em OK.
Execute a Ferramenta de Atualização até ver a mensagem “Ferramenta de Atualização concluída – nenhuma atualização encontrada”.
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Translation education
Bachelor's degree - University of Brasilia
Experience
Years of translation experience: 5. Registered at ProZ.com: Mar 2019. Became a member: Aug 2019.
Credentials
English to Portuguese (Universidade de Brasília - Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução, verified) Portuguese to English (Universidade de Brasília - Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução, verified)
ProZ Certified PRO Network translator (English -> Portuguese), University of Brasília translation bachelor and University of Michigan ECCE certified.
Member of the Professional Association of Translators and Interpreters (APTRAD) and the Brazilian Association of Translators and Interpreters (ABRATES).
Wide experience as a translator for the public sector, including the Federal Senate, the University of Brasília and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh.
Translation areas I have worked in: IT, marketing, health, technical, sciences, certificates/diplomas, government/politics, culinary, games, tourism, sports, journalism, poetry/literature, religion, philosophy, arts, education/pedagogy, environment/ecology, agriculture, and others.
Regular output: 3k words per day for translation; 6k words per day for MT post-editing and editing/proofreading. Output also depends on the type of area, time availability and complexity of the job.
More information: felipe_tomasi@hotmail.com, from Mondays to Fridays and weekends when necessary. Replies within 24 hours.
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND - TRANSLATOR
2019 - present: freelance translator for the public and private sector, translation agencies and direct clients. Specializing in technical/scientific translations, marketing transcreation, and IT.
2019 - present: Embassy News (communication vehicle for embassies and international organizations based in Brasília-DF). Translation from Portuguese into English of news items at website https://embassynews.info/.
2018 - present: Unbabel Translation Community. Translation from English into Portuguese to feed Unbabel's platform "Translation as a Service" at website https://unbabel.com/translators/.
2014 - 2018: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh. Protocol assistant for the Embassy of Bangladesh in Brasília. Translation of texts on general topics from Itamaraty Palace. Consular and HR support services.
2012 - 2014: Brazilian Federal Senate Translation and Interpretation Service. Internship translator of texts on general and government/political topics.
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND - BEFORE TRANSLATION
2014: University of Brasília - English Without Borders Program. Internship at the English Without Borders Program (ISF) from August/14 to October/14. I was in charge of giving support to teachers of the Program. Website of the program (in Portuguese): http://isf.mec.gov.br/.
2014: FIFA Broadcast Service Team/ HBS. Internship at the FIFA Broadcast Service Team at the 2014 FIFA World Cup hosted in Brazil from June/14 to July/14. I was in charge of giving support to the FIFA TV Venue Manager and performing post-match activities at the Press Conferences and Mixed Zone.
2013 - 2014:University of Brasília - Special Needs Support Program. Tutor at the Special Needs Support Program (PPNE). I was in charge of tutoring a fellow translator with special needs.
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
2019 - present: postgraduate course in Specialized English Translation from University Estácio de Sá. Main subjects: Technical Translation (IT, Life Sciences, culinary/cooking, engineering, etc.), Audiovisual Translation and Translation and New Technologies.
2019 - 2020: specialization translation course from Brasillis Institute. Main subjects: translation of texts on medicine (cardiology, dermatology, endocrinology, pediatrics, pharmacology, surgical instruments, etc.), IT and localization (textbooks on software and manuals). Website: http://www.brasillis.com.br/.
2019 - 2020: specialization on Technical Translation from Geronymus Institute.Main subjects: introduction to the technical translation market (types of translation market, direct clients vs. agencies, requirements to work for agencies, style guide, glossaries, CAT tools, QA tools, translator's accounts and finances etc.) and translation on software and IT (most common mistakes in English into Portuguese translation, basic concepts of software, basic concepts of IT, challenges on the translation of software and IT). Website: http://www.geronymus.com.br/.
2016 - 2018: Government exam course - preparation for the Legislative Chamber of the Federal District exam, which took place in September/2018. Topics included: Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Legislative Chamber of the Federal District Bylaws, Parliamentary Writing, etc.
2010 - 2014: B.A. in Translation from the University of Brasília. Topics included: Linguistics, English Written Expression, Translation Theory, Translation Critical Analysis and Translation Practices (general, literary, technical/scientific, legal, economics).
EVENTS - MAIN TRANSLATORS EVENTS I TOOK PART
PROFT Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 15-16 November 2019.
TRADUSA Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 23-24 August 2019.
APTRAD Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 16-17 August 2019.
ABRATES Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 31 May, 1-2 June 2019.
PERSONAL INTERESTS
Study of Languages.
Technology.
Culinary and Health.
Dance and Music.
Literature and Reading.
Travel.
Sports and Fitness.
LANGUAGES
Portuguese: mother tongue.
English: proficient. Certification: ECCE Michigan (2010) and TELP Fullbright Commission (2013).
