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Sample translations submitted: 25
English to Chinese: Improving ROI of TV Advertising Spend General field: Marketing Detailed field: Advertising / Public Relations
Source text - English Case Study: A specialty retailer used ABC’s Test & Learn software to improve its TV advertising strategy
The Company
A leading online apparel retailer
The Challenge
• The client was considering a TV ad campaign designed to attract less frequent customers and drive sales particularly to more premium products
• The ad agency provided some results based on direct response metrics (i.e. website visits) during the ad time slots, but this did not give a full view of the campaign impact
• Management wanted to understand the full incremental profit impact of their strategy and whether it was driving the desired directional changes in AUR and margin rate
The ABC Solution
• The online retailer used ABC’s Test & Learn software to isolate the incremental impact of increasing TV ad spend
• Using ABC, the retailer learned that the campaign generated a significant gross margin lift through increased sales volume, AUR and margin rate
• The client also learned that certain channels and customer types were affected more than others
• Automatically segmenting the results, the software showed that the increased spend was more effective in markets with specific demographic profiles
• The proposed targeted rollout plan is expected to generate $32M in margin (ROI of +50% vs. +5% for an un-targeted campaign)
Translation - Chinese 案例分析：以一家零售專賣商使用ABC「實驗學習」軟體改善電視廣告策略為例
English to Chinese: Company Ordinance General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Law (general)
Source text - English GENERAL MEETINGS
8. (a) The quorum for the transaction of business at any General Meeting shall be two members present in person or by proxy. Notwithstanding any provision herein, if the Company has only one member, the decision of that member shall be taken by way of written resolution(s),
(b) Meetings may be held in Hong Kong or at such other place or places in the world as the majority of the members in value shall from time to time by resolution determine.
(c) A resolution in writing signed by all of the members of the Company and annexed or attached to the General Meetings Minute Book shall be as valid and effective as a resolution passed at a meeting duly convened. The signature of any member may be given by his Attorney or Proxy. Any such resolution may be contained in one document or separate copies prepared and/or circulated for the purpose and signed by one or more members.
(d) Where the Company has only one member and that member takes any decision that may be taken by the Company in General Meeting and that has effect as if agreed by the Company in General Meeting, he shall (unless that decision is taken by way of a resolution in writing duly signed by him) provide the Company with a written record of that decision within 7 days after the decision is made.
English to Chinese: Fibre-Optic Cable on the Advance General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Telecom(munications)
Source text - English The development and upgrading of cable networks is far from complete however – though they might look to a very promising future. Companies and private households were already able to “travel” on data motorways noticeably faster over the past few years than only ten years ago. But even higher speeds are possible – this is to be ensured by higher-performance fibre-optic cables for telephone, Internet and TV over the coming few years. They are capable of replacing coaxial cables entirely or for the most part. Since numerous European countries still have a high demand for new fibre-optic cable networks cable and wire producers as well as suppliers of cable manufacturing lines with their products and services will be in demand over the next few years. They have to be prepared for changes that will occur medium to long-term and bring opportunities with them.
Originally, cable networks consisted of coaxial cables. Coaxial cables – most of which consist of an inner conductor made of thin, braided or twisted copper wires as well as cable shields also made from braided copper wires – will become a thing of the past for cable networks. “For upgrading the networks coaxial cables are increasingly replaced by more powerful fibre-optic cables so as to transport bigger data volumes,” explains Mr. Doyle. The simultaneous transmission of sound and TV broadcasts, telephone calls and data via Internet is improved and facilitated even further by fibre-optic cables.
Translation - Chinese 儘管是前途非常光明，有線電視網路距離完全地發展和升级還早得很。與僅僅是十年前相較，企業和私人用戶在過去幾年已能夠在資料高速通路上明顯較快地“通行”。但想達到更高的速度還是可能的，當然這還要仰賴在未來幾年內，能夠將高性能的光纖纜線應用到電話、網際網路和電視上。光纖纜線能夠完全或至少大部分地取代同軸電纜，由於許多歐洲國家對新設光纖纜線網路的需求仍然很高，使得電纜、電線製造商及纜線生產供應商，以及他們所提供的產品和服務，在未來幾年都將會極為搶手。他們必須為未來中長期的改變以及隨之而來的機會做好準備。
最初，有線電視網路主要使用同軸電纜。同軸電纜是大部分由編織或絞捻而成的內部導電薄銅線，加上由編織銅線製成的網狀導電體所組成，但將來勢必會成為有線電視網路上的過時產物。Doyle先生解釋說：“為了達到網路升級，越來越多地同軸電纜已被性能更強大的光纖纜線所取代，達到傳輸更大數據量的目的。”使用光纖纜線，將更進一步地改進和促進應用網際網路，同時傳輸聲音、電視播送內容、電話和數據。
English to Chinese: Investments to Drive AI Adoption General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Automation & Robotics
Source text - English Australia is currently on a path of strong digital transformation. The government recently announced a more than US$270 million investment to modernize, transform and enhance the productivity of the Australian Public Service (APS) from 2017-2018. This will allow increased and closer collaboration with the Digital Transformation Agency (DTA) to develop platforms for various agencies to collect and access government data. An additional US$100 million will focus on the agencies’ transition to modern and sustainable operating models, such as upgraded information and communications technology systems.
In addition, the Australia 2030: Prosperity through Innovation roadmap prioritises machine learning and AI as significant strategic opportunities for the economy. More investments focused on AI and other emerging technologies are needed for better innovation that maximizes the potential of digital technology to drive productivity and effectiveness.
Based on findings from ABC’s latest survey, Data Pulse: Maximising the Potential of Artificial Intelligence, many organizations in Australia are aware of the impact and value AI will bring but seem to remain cautious about its development. Here is what we found about organizations’ attitude towards AI in Australia from the survey:
1. Many agree AI is important for their future development, with plans to adopt more in the near future.
About 88% of organizations in Australia believe that they need to implement AI to stay relevant in the near future, with 86% of them planning to adopt more AI solutions in the next 12 months.
2. More than half of the organizations in Australia still face hurdles when it comes to understanding and applying AI within their business.
More than half of respondents (63%) are unsure of where to start with AI. They are aware more needs to be done to maximize the potential AI brings, with 92% agreeing that more investments should be made to understand the value of AI.
3. Scepticism still exists in regard to the impact of AI.
Organizations in Australia remain unsure of the benefits of AI with 13% of the respondents disagreeing that AI will have an impact on daily life. In terms of driving productivity, 11% of the respondents from Australian organisations don’t believe that AI will deliver the necessary results.
Translation - Chinese 澳洲目前正走向強有力的數位化轉型之路。政府最近宣布一項超過2.7億美元的投資以用於現代化、改造和提高澳洲公共服務（APS）從2017到2018年的生產力。這將容許與資訊數位化機構（DTA）進行更多與更密切的合作，為各機構開發收集和存取政府資料的平台。
另外的1億美元主要將用在各機構轉型到現代化及永續經營的模式上，例如對資訊和通訊技術系統的升級等。
English to Chinese: Meteorological and Hydrological Data Analyses General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Environment & Ecology
Source text - English 3.2 Field Reconnaissance
After the collation and analysis of the data collected, it is necessary to carry out field reconnaissance to understand the current condition of the planned area, check the correctness and completeness of the data and put forth a suggestion for the items and contents to be included in a supplementary reconnaissance such as the topography and profile survey, field interview for flood damage and so on.
3.3 Hydrological Analyses
3.3.1 Introduction
• The regulated waterways usually don’t have any streamflow gaging station that can provide streamflow observation data for analysis. The hydrological analysis is normally done by estimating the peak flow discharge of flood control points at each recurrence of the discharge points based on the rainfall data from the rainfall stations in and near the planned area.
• The peak flow discharge at each flood control point is affected not only by rainfall (strength and duration), size of the catchment area and topography, but also by the rainwater harvesting system in the catchment area.
• In addition to estimating the peak flow discharge of each control point at each recurrence period, hydrological analysis needs to accommodate the flooding model to simulate the flooding condition in the planned area for the reference of solution analysis and assessment.
3.3.2 Selection of Rainfall Gaging Stations and Data Collection
• In principle the selection of rainfall stations should be limited to those rainfall stations in the planned basin area when possible. The selected rainfall stations are to collaborate with other suitable rainfall stations in the vicinity and should have reliable observation data and long established records with data integrity.
• To ensure the reliability of the statistical analysis results, the records from rainfall stations should cover a period of more than 25 years.
• The rainfall stations selected should be those self-contained stations that are equipped with reliable observation data, longer recording periods and data integrity to form the basis of designing rainfall patterns in the basin and estimating rainfall intensity formulas.
• The location, distribution and density of the rainfall stations are determined based on the needs for their service. Investigation and review should be conducted when it is deemed necessary for hydrological data analysis and application.
• Rainfall stations with short records due to insufficient years of recording or missing records should have their hydrologic data adjusted, supplemented or extended.
• Rainfall station data is the most important hydrological and meteorological data of river management and planning. It often forms the basis for river hydrological and hydrological analysis. Collection of the data recorded over the years should include such data as the heaviest 1-day, 2-day and 3-day consecutive rainfall and hourly rainfall intensity etc.
Translation - Chinese 3.2. 現地勘查
經整理分析蒐集之資料後，需進行現地勘查以瞭解計畫區內現況及校對資料之正確性與完整性，並建議必須進行補充調查項目及內容，如地形及斷面測量、洪災資料之現地訪談等。
3.3. 水文資料分析
3.3.1. 通則
• 治理河道內通常無流量站之觀測流量可供分析，水文分析係依據計畫區內及鄰近之雨量站之雨量資料推估排水路控制點各重現期洪峰流量。
• 各控制點之洪峰流量不僅受降雨（強度及延時）及集水區面積與地形之影響，亦受集水區雨水蒐集系統之影響。
• 水文分析除推估各控制點各重現期之洪峰流量外，需配合淹水模式模擬計畫區內淹水狀況，供方案研析及評估之參考依據。
3.3.2. 雨量站之選用及資料彙整(Selection of Rainfall Gaging Stations and Data Collection)
• 雨量站之選用儘可能採用計畫流域內雨量站為原則，並配合鄰近適當之雨量站，但選用之雨量站應具觀測資料可靠、紀錄較長且資料完整性。
• 為求雨量站紀錄統計分析結果之可靠度，其紀錄年限以大於25年為原則。
• 雨量站宜選用觀測資料可靠、紀錄較長且資料完整之自計雨量站，作為流域設計雨型及推估降雨強度公式之依據。
• 雨量測站之位置、分布及密度依其用途需要而定，在水文資料分析及應用上認為必要時，應進行調查與檢討。
• 雨量站若紀錄年限不足或缺漏，應進行水文資料之校正、補遺或延伸。
• 雨量站資料為河川治理規劃最重要之水文氣象資料，常為河川水文及水理分析之基本依據，應蒐集整理其歷年最大一日、二日、三日連續降雨量及時間雨量強度等資料。
English to Chinese: Gaming Backoffice Manual General field: Other Detailed field: Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino
Source text - English 6.1 Missions
1. The main mechanic behind missions is to complete all objectives (currently 3 per mission on 3 different games) in the least possible spins.
2. Mission name/description/coverage/group: Very similar to the tournament mechanics above. It enables to launch a mission within the whole group or a specific brand.
3. Mission dropdown menu: You have a list of predefined missions in groups of 3 objectives each. Every mission has its own 3 objectives under 3 different games.
4. Raffle: At the end of each mission period you can launch an optional raffle and include/exclude a number of players combinable with their leaderboard position criteria. (more details below)
5. Notification date/end: This is the time that the promotion will appear on the left-hand navigation. A greyed-out ribbon on the left hand menu implies that the promo is under notification stage (visible) but not active. Green means active so all your users’ activity will be considered. The notification has to live a minimum of 1 min prior to the promo starting and go down a minimum of 1 min after.
6. Mission start/end date: The time the mission starts and ends. It has to be within the notification period span.
7. Raffle start/end: If the raffle tickbox is selected the notification/mission end is substituted by Raffle start and Raffle end. In this case the Mission end=Raffle start and the overall Mission end and Raffle end=Notification end. The raffle always takes place at the end of each mission’s leaderboard. To put it into perspective you can check the following graph.
English to Chinese: Quick Start Guide General field: Other Detailed field: Computers: Software
Source text - English To do this, follow the steps:
- On the web page home screen tap Register.
- In the new page, enter the Activation Code and tap Activate.
- Activation codes are unique to each subject and are generated during YYY Cloud Registration in XXX.
- Review the account instructions and tap Next.
- Review the Terms of Use and Data Privacy Notice.
- Tap I agree and confirm your agreement.
- Accessing a YYY Study on a provisioned mobile device
- Enter and confirm the participant’s email address and tap Next.
- The subject’s Email and Password may be provided and managed by the study or site administrator.
- In those instances, subjects will not use a personal email account for activation.
- Enter and confirm a password and tap Next.
- Select a Security Question and enter the Security Answer.
- Tap Create account.
- If a Successful Registration message appears, tap OK to continue.
English to Chinese: Conditions of Contract General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Law: Contract(s)
Source text - English in the case of novation of the Contract under this Sub-clause 1.7.2:
the third party to whom the Contractor proposes to novate the Contract is demonstrably capable of performing all the obligations of the Contractor towards the Supplier under the Contract;
the benefit under each of the Parent Company Guarantee, Advance Payment Bond and the Performance Bond is assigned to the same third party to whom the Contractor novates the Contract;
the novatee is not a party which is, or has its main place of business or primary registration in a jurisdiction that is subject to, any trade sanctions or other embargoes of the United States of America, the United Kingdom, the European Union or the United Nations.
The assignment or any other kind of transfer of any Party's interest in the Contract shall be completed at the cost of the Party seeking such assignment or transfer.
The Supplier agrees that it shall not at any time assert that any permitted assignee of the Contractor in terms of the Contract is precluded from recovering any loss resulting from any breach of the Contract by reason that such assignee is not an original Party to the Contract or that no loss or a different loss has been suffered by the original Party or the entity who assigned the Contract to the relevant assignee provided that if and to the extent that the Supplier has any obligation or liability under this Contract to the Contractor and/or any such permitted assignee(s) for a claim in respect of the same loss, damage, cost or expense, the Supplier shall not be liable more than once for such loss, damage, cost or expense and any amount which is recovered in respect of such loss, damage, cost or expense by the Contractor and/or such assignee(s) shall be treated as a payment for the benefit of the Contractor and such assignee(s) and the Supplier shall not be required to take any part in its allocation between the Contractor and such assignee(s).
The Contractor agrees that it shall not at any time assert that any permitted assignee of the Supplier in terms of the Contract is precluded from recovering any loss resulting from any breach of the Contract by reason that such assignee is not an original Party to the Contract or that no loss or a different loss has been suffered by the original Party or the entity who assigned the Contract to the relevant assignee provided that if and to the extent that the Contractor has any obligation or liability under this Contract to the Supplier and/or any such permitted assignee(s) for a claim in respect of the same loss, damage, cost or expense, the Contractor shall not be liable more than once for such loss, damage, cost or expense and any amount which is recovered in respect of such loss, damage, cost or expense by the Supplier and/or such assignee(s) shall be treated as a payment for the benefit of the Supplier and such assignee(s) and the Contractor shall not be required to take any part in its allocation between the Supplier and such assignee(s).
Each of the Parties agrees to do such further acts and things and execute and deliver such additional agreements and instruments as any other Party may reasonably require in order to give effect to a permitted assignment charge, encumbrance, novation or transfer or sale pursuant to this Sub-clause 1.7.
Care and Supply of Documents
Each of the Supplier's Documents shall be in the custody and care of the Supplier, unless and until taken over by the Contractor.
Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Supplier shall supply to the Contractor's Representative the Supplier's Documents in softcopy, as requested by the Contractor's Representative.
Without limiting Sub-clause 1.8.1, the Supplier shall provide the Contractor, the Employer and Lenders with access to all written documents, drawings, specifications, graphical materials, photographs, models (including three dimensional physical models) and all other information (including that stored by electronic means) ("Documents") which are or were acquired or created by or on behalf of the Supplier in connection with its obligations under the Contract, including the Supplier's Documents provided, however, that such obligation does not extend to confidential pricing information.
The Contractor shall, subject to Sub-clause 1.10 [Contractor's Use of Supplier's Documents] be entitled to use and copy all such Documents.
The Supplier shall keep, on Site, a copy of the:
Contract;
publications named in the Contractor's Requirements;
Supplier's Documents;
hard copy design, engineering and technical Documents, and material Documents of other kinds;
documents evidencing any Variations; and
other communications given under the Contract.
The Employer's Personnel, the Contractor’s Personnel and Lenders shall have the right of access to these documents at all reasonable times, and the Supplier shall provide the use of computers, software and other equipment necessary to view documents stored in electronic form.
If a Party becomes aware of an error or defect of a technical nature in a document which was prepared for use in executing the Works, the Party shall promptly give notice to the other Party of such error or defect provided that no such obligation of the Contractor shall prejudice or affect any obligation or liability of the Supplier in respect of the Contract.
English to Chinese: Systems and Security Procedures Selection General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Law: Contract(s)
Source text - English The parties hereto agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) this Selection Form and the transmission methods and security controls designated on Schedule 1 shall apply to the instructions or directions, including all payment orders, given to XX Inc. by or on behalf of the Client (such instructions and directions being the “Selection Form Designated Instructions”), (ii) the Client shall comply with the Selection Form Designated Instructions and with any additional security controls which XX Inc., in its sole discretion, may use to verify the authenticity of the Selection Form Designated Instructions that are received by XX Inc., and (iii) XX Inc. may specify from time to time in writing certain transactions for which XX Inc. may, in its sole discretion, elect not to apply one or more of the security controls (other than a self-authenticating control) designated for the applicable transmission method on Schedule 1 that would otherwise be applicable.
Translation - Chinese 即便有任何與本選擇表內容相反之情事，雙方同意以下事項：(1) 本選擇表以及附表1中指定的傳輸方法和安全控制措施，應適用於由客戶或其授權人授予XX公司包括所有付款指令在內的指令或指示（此類指令和指示統稱為「選擇表特定指令」）；(2) 客戶應遵守本選擇表特定指令、以及XX公司為驗證所收到選擇表特定指令其真實性而可能自行決定使用的任何其他安全控制措施； (3) 對於某些交易，即便其適用於附表1中為適用傳輸方法指定的一項或多項安全控制措施，XX公司仍可自行決定選擇不予採用其適用安全控制措施（除自我認證控制外），本項作為將由XX公司不時以書面形式指定。
English to Chinese: Dealer Agreement General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Law: Contract(s)
Source text - English Dealer shall pay Company the DEALER PRICE for each PRODUCT purchased from Company by Dealer, plus any holdback and charges by Company for reimbursement of taxes, duties, transportation, handling, distribution, delivery or special items or services. Company may change the DEALER PRICE, holdback, reimbursement and other charges at any time prior to acceptance of the order without prior notice to Dealer. Delivery to Dealer shall be deemed made and the order filled, on the date of delivery by Company to the carrier or to Dealer, whichever occurs first. Except as otherwise specified in writing by Company, Dealer agrees to the terms set forth in the PRODUCT AND PRICING PROGRAM.
Translation - Chinese 對於經銷商從本公司購買的每一產品，經銷商應向本公司支付經銷商價格，以及本公司為償還稅款、關稅、運輸、處理、分銷、交付或特殊物品或服務的任何扣款和收費。在未經事前通知經銷商的情形下，本公司可以在接受訂單之前隨時更改經銷商價格、扣款、報銷和其他費用。在本公司交付給運送人或經銷商之日（以先發生者為準），應視為已交付給經銷商或已依訂單交貨。除非本公司另有書面規定，否則經銷商同意產品和定價計畫中規定的條款。
English to Chinese: Haptic Media Studies General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Media / Multimedia
Source text - English What, then, makes this moment decidedly different from those before it? In light of the previous developments, we are suggesting that the transformation of touch by media and communication systems has already happened, but that it unfolded so gradually that it largely escaped the notice of media scholars. The haptic moment in which we find ourselves now is a sort of aftershock of technological change, as we assess and come to terms with the ramifications of touch’s transformation. The technologies that mediate touch have undergone a quiet domestication, as touchscreen phones, tablets, and video- game controllers work their way into daily life, while more advanced instantiations of haptics have become niche components for medical simulations, design studios, and robotic telesurgery. Touch’s transformation into a sense capable of being stored, trans- mitted, and reconstructed by digital interfaces is not, of course, complete—and the stream of new haptics technologies, infused with a flavor of Silicon Valley hype left over from the Mondo 2000 era, promises to finish the project. The “taptic engine,” the “tactile internet” (Hauwei, 2015; a bizarre promise for the proliferation of telepresence through upcoming 5G mobile data networks), and haptic gloves, touch wands, and suits that simulate haptic reality via vibro-tactile and electro-tactile stimulation systems, all offer to fulfill our fantasies of full bodily immersion in simulated realities. Haptic effects design—the engineering of “good enough” or “lifelike” sensory experience for users— has become a routinized and formalized subdiscipline of computer programming, with an affiliated set of best practices for creating tactile illusions. Touch is now, quite conventionally, operationalized through Application Programming Interfaces, just another part of the software and hardware engineers’ toolkit. We offer no predictions about the success or failure of any individual device or application. Instead, we suggest the disruptive power of these technologies, in the aggregate, lies in their ability to bring about a change in our orientation to tactility—to prompt an acknowledgment that the collective sensorium has been cumulatively altered through the technologies of touch.
Translation - Chinese 那麼，是什麼使這一時刻與之前的那些時候明顯不同呢？根據之前的發展，我們認為媒體和通訊系統的觸摸轉變已經發生，但由於該項轉變是逐漸地展開，以至於這一現象大致上並未受到媒體學者的注意。在我們評估和逐漸接受觸摸轉換後果的同時，我們現在所處的觸覺時刻就像是一種技術變革的餘震。隨著觸控面板手機、平板電腦和電子遊戲控制器進入到日常生活當中，調解觸摸的技術已歷經安靜的馴化，而更先進的觸覺實例已經成為醫療模擬、設計工作室和機器人遠距離手術的利基構件。當然，觸摸轉換為能夠透過數位介面儲存、傳輸和重建的感覺目前仍不夠完整，但不斷推陳出新的觸覺技術，經過融入了Mondo 2000時代留下的矽谷炒作風氣，有望完成該項專案。「觸覺引擎」、「觸覺網際網路」（華為，2015年；透過即將推出的5G行動資料網路實現大幅擴散遙現的奇妙承諾）、觸覺手套、觸摸魔杖以及透過震動觸覺和電觸覺刺激系統以模擬觸覺現實的服裝，都可以滿足我們在模擬現實中完全身體沉浸的幻想。在經過為使用者設計了「相當好」或「栩栩如生」的感官體驗後，加上附帶了一整套創建觸覺幻覺的最佳實務，觸覺效果設計已經在慣例上和形式上成為電腦程式設計的分支學科。透過應用程式設計介面達到操作性功能之後，現在觸摸遵循以往的老路已成為軟體和硬體工程師工具箱的另一部分而已。我們對任何特定裝置或應用程式的成功或失敗不做預測，相反的，我們認為這些技術的破壞力，總體上在於它們能夠改變我們對觸覺的定向，透過觸摸技術使得我們確認到集體感覺中樞已遭到累積性的改變。
English to Chinese: Public Displays of Understanding General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Education / Pedagogy
Source text - English Public Displays of Understanding
When students explore topics that are genuinely meaningful to them, amazing things inevitably happen.
When preparing a showcase of learning, we suggest keeping three things in mind: process, authenticity, and learner involvement.
Process: As we touched on earlier, the Inquiry Process is a crucial step in Free Inquiry. We love to remind our learners that the process is just as important as the final product, if not more so. However, we have found supporting our students in honouring and celebrating the process can make for an impressive showcase of learning event.
We agree that the final product or showcase is special, but it must include some reflection on or capturing of their process. This invites critical reflection on what learning brought them into their final step.
Authenticity: We love to encourage our learners to keep authenticity at the core of their work. Their Free Inquiry has no doubt been a meaningful learning experience for them, and we propose that their showcase be as well. Being honest about how an inquiry process went and sharing learning and growth in an authentic and integral way trumps having the “right” answer. We avoid looking for the “right” answer; we hope learners dive into inquiry, reflect, revise, and authentically share their experiences, what they learned, and where they will go next.
Learner Involvement: Learner involvement is key when creating a showcase of learning. Students are presenting their questions, their research, their learning, and their public display of understanding so this must be their showcase of learning. For some teachers, letting go of a final product can be challenging; this is where learning tends to get messy, and, from the outside looking in, perhaps even chaotic. But we love this stage and encourage you to let your learners be in the driver’s seat and have agency over the showcase of learning. It will be much more meaningful and authentic if you do.
As you take steps to make inquiry a powerful addition to your classroom, consider a few vehicles—showcase events, digital portfolios, and blogging—we’ve used to support our students in sharing their learning with an authentic audience.
English to Chinese: Remediation General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Media / Multimedia
Source text - English In the end, no matter how interesting, enjoyable, comfortable, or well accepted they are, these approaches [repurposing] borrow from existing paradigms. They were^t conceived with digital media in mind, and as a result they don^ exploit the special qualities that are unique to digital worlds. Yet ifs those unique qualities that will ultimately define entirely new languages of expression. And ifs those languages that will tap the potential of digital media as new [original italics] vehicles of expression. Repurposing is a transitional step that allows us to get a secure footing on unfamiliar terrain. But it isn’t where we’ll find the entirely new dimensions of digital worlds. We need to transcend the old to discover completely new worlds of expression. Like a road sign, repurposing is a marker indicating that profound change is around the bend.
From the perspective of remediation, Holtzman misses the point. He himself appeals to a comfortable, modernist rhetoric, in which digital media cannot be significant until they make a radical break with the past. However, like their precursors, digital media can never reach this state of transcendence, but will instead function in a constant dialectic with earlier media, precisely as each earlier medium functioned when it was introduced. Once again, what is new about digital media lies in their particular strategies for remediating television, film, photography, and painting. Repurposing as remediation is both what is “unique to digital worlds” and what denies the possibility of that uniqueness.
Translation - Chinese 到最後，無論它們是多麼有趣、愉快、舒適或被廣泛地接受，這些方法（再利用）都借用了現有的典範。他們在構思時並沒有考慮到數位媒體，因此他們不會利用數位世界獨有的特殊品質。然而，這些獨特的品質最終將定義全新的表達語言。而且，正是這些語言使得數位媒體的潛力得到開發並成為新的表達載具。再利用是一個過渡性的步驟，使我們能夠在不熟悉的地形上獲得穩固的基礎。但它並不是我們能夠找到數位世界全新層面的地方。我們需要超越舊有的事物以發現全新的表達世界。就像道路標誌一樣，再利用是一個標誌，顯示出深刻的變化即將到來。
English to Chinese: Sequential Goal-Directed Movements General field: Science Detailed field: Education / Pedagogy
Source text - English Movement times are significantly shorter when moving from a start position to a single target, compared to when one has to continue onto a second target (i.e., the one-target advantage [OTA]). To explain this movement time difference, both the movement integration and the movement constraint hypotheses have been proposed. Although both hypotheses have been found to have explanatory power as to why the OTA exists, the support for each has been somewhat equivocal. The current review evaluated the relative support in the literature for these two hypotheses. Ultimately, preferential support for each theoretical explanation was found to be related to the higher indices of difficulty (IDs: Fitts, 1954) employed. That is, studies that included higher IDs (i.e., 6–8 bits) were more likely to provide more support for the movement constraint hypothesis, whereas studies employing lower IDs (i.e., 1–4 bits) were more likely to provide more support for the movement integration hypothesis. When the IDs employed were relatively intermediate (i.e., 5 bits), both hypotheses were mostly supported. Thus, task difficulty is crucial when determining which hypothesis better explains the planning and control of sequential goal-directed movements. Critically, the OTA most likely always involves integration but may also involve constraining if the accuracy demands are sufficiently high.
Translation - Chinese 相較於從第一個目標移動到第二個目標，自啟動位置移動到單個目標的移動時間要短得許多(即單目標優勢[OTA])。為了解釋這種運動時間差異，已經有運動整合和運動限制這兩種假設的提出，雖然兩種假設都被認為對單目標優勢(OTA)的存在有其解釋力，但支持這兩種假設的立論都有些模棱兩可。本次審查在評估文獻中有關這兩種假設的支持立論後，最終發現在各理論解釋中較為人所接受的支持立論與較高的難度指數(IDs: Fitts, 1954)有關。也就是說，包含較高ID難度指數(即6-8位元)的研究更有可能支持運動限制這一假設，而應用較低ID難度指數(即1-4位元)的研究更有可能支持運動整合這一假設。當所應用的ID難度指數是在相對的中間值(即5位元)時，兩種假設都得到大部分的支持。因此，要確定哪一種假設能更佳地解釋序列目標導向運動的規劃和控制時，運動的難度至關重要。重要的是，單目標優勢(OTA)很可能總是涉及到整合，但如果對精度的要求相當高時，也可能會與運動限制有所關連。
English to Chinese: Clinical Evaluation General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Pharmaceuticals
Source text - English According to FDA search, there were 10 cases of adverse events between 2001 and 2017, among which 5 were related to PVA Eye Spear: 1 was of different materials (cellulose), 1 about the product recall owing to the staphylococcus aureus (Ultracell Medical Technologies), 1 about the anomaly during the cutting process, which caused lints and 2 about the incidence of keratitis. After checking the products of relevant batches, there was no anomaly found and one patient recovered the sight two weeks later.
Translation - Chinese 經由FDA查詢，得知在2001年至2017年間共有10宗不良案件，其中與PVA Eye Spear相關的共有5件。其中一件為材質不同(cellulose)，一件因發現金黃色葡萄球菌而予以召回(Ultracell Medical Technologies)，一件因切割製程的異常以致造成掉屑情形，另外2件則導致產生角膜炎。但在檢查與該批號相關的各型批號產品後，並未發現任何異常狀況，且其中一件的病人在2週後，視力即已恢復正常。
English to Chinese: Identity of Investigational Product General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Health Care
Source text - English The test product is XXX (a fully human IgG2k antihuman MAdCAM monoclonal antibody), which will be provided as a sterile aqueous buffered solution for SC administration in a glass PFS with a fixed needle.
Each PFS contains 1 mL of XXX solution at an appropriate concentration to provide the intended dose of drug (25 or 75 mg).
Additional information is provided in the current XXX IB.
The reference product is ABC, which will be provided in a PFS with a fixed needle containing 1 mL of ABC solution for SC administration.
The ABC solution will contain the same sterile aqueous buffered solution as the test product but will not contain XXX.
Blinding the Treatment Assignment
The ABC syringes and solution will match the XXX syringes in appearance.
The fill volume for all syringes will be the same.
Allocation of Subjects to Treatment
This is a double-blind, ABC-controlled study.
The actual treatment given to individual subjects is determined by a randomization schedule.
Subjects who fulfill all eligibility criteria and who received active treatment in the induction study (XXX-0 or XXX-1) will be randomized via a computer-generated randomization schedule as follows: subjects who received 25 mg XXX in one of the induction studies will be randomized (1:1) to receive either 25 mg XXX or ABC, and subjects who received 75 mg XXX in one of the induction studies will be randomized (1:1) to receive either 75 mg XXX or ABC.
Subjects who fulfill all eligibility criteria and who received ABC in the induction study will be randomized in a 2:2:1 ratio to receive 1 of 3 treatments (25 mg XXX, 75 mg XXX, or ABC, respectively) during this maintenance study.
Subjects will be stratified according to glucocorticoid use at XXX-2 baseline, the subject’s status of prior anti-TNF treatment (naïve or experienced), and whether or not the subject achieved clinical remission by 2-item PRO or enhanced endoscopic response in the induction study.
Translation - English A-Pack Remote Control
"Control your air conditioning from your mobile phone. Any time, all the time!"
From knowing to controlling. It's all about smart electricity use.
"A-Pack plays the role of a goalkeeper for electricity use in the Ace Q series. Starting from its core Ace Q, Fuse21's energy solutions enables us to start understanding electricity through Ace Q and become familiar with our habits of electricity use. With the addition of A-Pack and through the data collected by Ace Q, we can further control home appliances and reduce electricity consumption."
More than just a remote control, A-Pack can also safeguard your home comfort all year long.
A-Pack's built-in temperature and humidity sensing devices allow you to learn about home environment information even when you are away from home and to remotely control the air conditioning in your home through an exclusive APP in real time.
1. Ambient temperature and humidity sensing 2. Real-time remote control of air conditioning 3. Smart scenario timing
Built-in temperature and humidity sensing devices
Being in a humid and hot environment can easily have an adverse effect on your body. A-Pack's built-in temperature and humidity sensing devices allow you to monitor your home environment whenever and wherever you want.
Real-time remote control of air conditioning and heating
"The winter is coming, turn on the heating before you go home!
Through A-Pack's exclusive APP, you can remotely control the air conditioning and heating through your mobile phone anytime and anywhere. Whether it's a home, a store, or a business office, you no longer have to worry about forgetting to turn off the air conditioning or the need to turn it on early."
Smart scenario timing
"Automatically schedule your air conditioning and heating to suit your life scenario! With A-Pack's exclusive APP, you can customize the power on/off schedule setting of your air conditioning and program the schedule automatically, effectively avoiding unnecessary waste, allowing you to save energy and enjoy a smarter life."
Exclusive APP from FuGen that is easy to use.
A-Pack's remote control is used with the exclusive APP "FuGen", and its interface is easy to use. Through the APP, you can monitor the current temperature and humidity information in your home in real time, and automatically schedule the air conditioning or perform all remote operations away from home.
Supports 5 major air-conditioning brands, making setup easy and fast.
A-Pack's built-in multiple air-conditioning remote control combinations can support the top five air conditioning brands on the market, allowing you to easily complete remote control setup through automatic learning.
Chinese to English: 回收環保紗長袖T恤 General field: Marketing Detailed field: Textiles / Clothing / Fashion
Source text - Chinese 回收環保紗長袖T恤
使用日本製造的尼龍回收環保面料
透過回收→熔融→抽紗再製→棉混紡→成衣→消費者→回收
的綠色循環，
減少廢棄物的產生，節約能源
尊重環境’也保護了生態
Translation - English Long-sleeved T-shirt made from Recycled Eco-friendly Yarn
Recycled nylon eco-friendly fabric made in Japan is used to reduce waste generation and save energy through the green circular process of recycling → melting → drawing and regeneration → cotton blending → garment → consumer → recovery,
thereby not only expressing respect for the environment
but also protecting the ecology.
The use of blended cotton is to allow you to directly see and feel a “sandy” touch provided by the real nylon strips.
As the blending is only on one side of the fabric,
not only does the part that comes into contact with the body not prickle the skin, but it also retains the soft, skin-friendly feel of the cotton cloth, without compromising the warmth.
Because the fabric structure is easy to snag, be sure to use a laundry bag when using a washing machine to wash the clothes. Triangular Full Print Collarless Shirt
The collarless design releases the pressure on the neck and hot feeling, and the asymmetrical cardigan design crosses the blurry boundary between formal and casual.
Hidden beneath the plain appearance, there are variations of colors. The loose fit pattering feels comfortable and stylish.
Tri-color Velour Cutting Bracelet Sleeve T-shirt Through the splicing of colors, it interprets the climate change of yin and yang, wind, heat and cold, and wet and dry.
The introverted gloss of Japanese velour shows the elegance of light and shadow.
When viewing from the top down, it is bright and dazzling, and when looking from the bottom up, it is calm and dull,
perfectly interpreting the artistic conception of both sides of yin and yang. Precautions for Washing:
1. Washing gently, avoid twisting and scrubing on a washing board
2. Dried in the shade and out of direct sun, avoid using a dryer
3. Dark silk fabric should be rinsed with water to avoid fading
4. Wash separately from other clothes
5. Avoid twisting
Cleaning Method:
Turn the clothes over and wash gently with detergent or shower gel. Never use a washing board or a plate brush. Be careful not to soak it in cold water or washing liquid for a long time. Should be washed immediately after immersion in water, avoid twisting.
Remember not to use a washing machine to wash or spin dryer to spin.
Chinese to English: 提升醫療院所的職場安全 General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Safety
Source text - Chinese 護理人員為醫療團隊中遭受職場暴力最高的群體，遭受職場暴力會產生負向情緒，對身體、心理造成不良影響，並影響照護品質。 以橫斷式研究設計法，調查對象執業登記於XX市護理師護士公會之護理人員，依各層級醫療院所進行分層抽樣，平均分配至該層級醫療院所，醫療院所以便利取樣，共收納1656位個案，填答有效問卷1432位。
結果:本研究對象有71.8％遭受到暴力，其中29.8％遭受身體暴力的經驗，65.4％個案遭受精神暴力的經驗，施暴者以「病人」為最多；暴力事件發生後受暴者採取之行動以「告訴施暴者停止施暴」及「告訴朋友或家人」為最多，施暴者受到處置以口頭警告為多，其次以無受到任何處置，76.6%雇主有建置暴力事件通報的具體措施，通報異常事件的比例只有2.6-6.7%，沒有通報或告訴他人原因主要認為「沒有用」、「不重要」及「害怕負面後果」。
結論: 暴力防範須從硬體、管理、教育、政策面全面性改善，除加強硬體設施外，醫療管理者政策訂定、護理人員相關教育及就醫民眾的宣導等，須全面推動，以達有效預防暴力事件的產生，提升醫療院所的職場安全。
Translation - English Nurses are the group in healthcare team that suffers the highest levels of workplace violence, and nurses involved in workplace violence are susceptible to developing negative emotional effect that may adversely affect their health and mental state, which may lead to poor care quality. The study was conducted through the cross-sectional study design method, with the study subjects selected from among the nursing personnel registered at XX Nurses Association using stratified sampling and from across different levels of healthcare institutions. The sampling distribution of the mean was normally distributed to the healthcare institutions of the same level. A total of 1656 cases were received, among them 1432 were valid questionnaires.
Results: 71.8% of the study subjects had encountered violence, of which 29.8% experienced physical violence and 65.4% psychological violence, with most common perpetrators were “patients”. In the aftermath, the reactions from the victims were varied, top among them are "telling the perpetrator to stop the violence" and "telling the friends or family". The perpetrators were mostly dealt with verbal warning, with taking no action ranked second on the list. While 76.6% of the employers have implemented specific measures for notifying violence events, the ratio for the anomaly notification is only 2.6-6.7%. The main reasons for failing to notify authority or tell others are “useless”, “not important” or “fear of negative consequences.”
Conclusion: Prevention of violence must be improved comprehensively through the aspects of physical facilities, management, education and policies. In addition to strengthening physical facilities, other measures including policy formulation by medical administrators, education of nursing staff and guidance to people seeking medical treatment etc. need to be taken rigorously in order to effectively prevent the occurrence of violence and enhance workplace safety in medical institutions.
Chinese to English: 系統裝置弱點管理規範 General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: IT (Information Technology)
Source text - Chinese 作業內容
弱點管理處理流程說明特殊權限登入事件
4.1.1 1. 集團 ISO/BISO 及系統管理員被通知有弱點。
集團 ISO 會收到來自 Qualys 或其他來源的 IT 安全性弱點通知。
4.1.2 2-a.集團 ISO/BISO 連絡系統管理員。
ISO/BISO 會連絡系統管理員通知安全性弱點並收集受影響的資訊。
4.1.3 3-a.評估風險及控管機制。
集團 ISO 估風險及控管機制。
4.1.4 2-b.集團 ISO/BISO 決定弱點的嚴重程度。
4.1.5 3-b.補充任何相關弱點資訊於弱點報告文件及嚴重評估報告。
4.1.6 4. 系統管理員將補救計劃完成。
系統管理員根據集團 ISO 評估的嚴重程度，排定修補計劃。
4.1.7 5. 將系統弱點資訊向公司呈報。
4.1.8 6. 弱點監控工具持續監控補救措施是否完成。
4.1.9 7. 提供定期報告給管理階層。
定期向管理階層報告弱點修補措施進度。
4.1.10 8. 資訊安全弱點問題是否解決。
若未解決，則需回報給管理階層。
4.1.11 9. 結束弱點修補程序。
修補程式安裝
4.2.1 修補程式安裝人員依照集團 ISO/BISO/系統管理員資訊下載弱點修補程式。
4.2.2 修補程式安裝人員依照弱點的嚴重程度排計劃安裝。
根據嚴重程度的分類，
系統修補程式安裝人員會作不同程度的進度報告。
4.2.3 修補程式問題
若有遇到安裝修補程式的問題，需回報 GBTS，該問題將會被提交給包含集團 ISO 在內的支援團隊，由支援團隊負責解決問題。
集團 ISO 將會跟 BISO溝通，決定是否繼續安裝修補程式或是停止安裝直到問題解決為止。
4.2.4 修補程式安裝人員回報進度給集團ISO/BISO/系統管理員及資訊主管。
Translation - English Operation Details
Description of privilege login event in the vulnerability management process flow
4.1.1 1. A security vulnerability notice is issued to Group ISO/BISO and system administrator.
Group ISO will receive a notification of vulnerability in IT security from Qualys or other sources.
4.1.2 2-a. Group ISO/BISO contacts the system administrator.
ISO/BISO will contact the system administrator to notify of security vulnerability and collect the information that is affected.
4.1.3 3-a. Assess risk and control mechanisms
Group ISO is to assess risk and control mechanisms.
4.1.4 2-b. Group ISO/BISO determines the severity level of the vulnerability
4.1.5 3-b. Supplement any relevant vulnerability information in the vulnerability report document and the severity assessment report.
4.1.6 4. System administrator is to complete the remediation plan.
The system administrator schedules the remediation plan based on the group ISO's assessment of the severity level of the vulnerability.
4.1.7 5. Report the security vulnerability information to the Company.
4.1.8 6. Use the vulnerability monitoring tool to continuously monitor if the remediation measure has been completed.
4.1.9 7. Provide regular reports to management.
Regularly report to management on the progress of the remediation measure for the vulnerability.
4.1.10 8. Is the information security vulnerability problem solved?
Report to management if the problem remains unresolved.
4.1.11 9. Close out the remediation measure for the vulnerability.
4.2 Patch Installation
4.2.1 The patch installation personnel is to download the vulnerability patches in accordance with the information provided by the Group ISO/BISO/system administrator.
4.2.2 The patch installation personnel is to plan the installation schedule according to the severity level of the vulnerability. Depending on the classification of the severity level, the patch installation personnel is to make progress reports to varying degrees.
4.2.3 Patch problems
Report to GBTS when experiencing problems installing patches. The reported problems will be submitted to a support team that includes the group ISO, which will be responsible for their resolution. The group ISO will communicate with BISO to decide whether to continue with the patch installation or stop the installation until the problem is solved.
4.2.4 The patch installation personnel is to report the progress to the group ISO/BISO/system administrator and IT manager.
Chinese to English: 水質傳感器技術 General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Electronics / Elect Eng
Source text - Chinese 這研發順序上的設計主要是因為，水產養殖環境充斥著含氮的代謝廢物，例如生物糞便、殘餌以及其他有機廢物，這些有機物部分自水生生物直接代謝，部分則經過水解和細菌或真菌分解後，在水中氧化形成氨/銨-氮(NH3/NH4+-N, 或稱總氨-氮或total ammonia nitrogen, TAN)。
氨氮在水中以氨或銨離子的形態存在，在不同pH下則隨解離比例而對生物造成略有差異的毒性；在大部分的水族用語裡被稱為「氨」或「銨」的物質，實際上指的都是氨的氮化合物。
氨-氮對水生物具急性毒，除會損害魚的神經系統，並導致魚隻呼吸困難或免疫力低下，而大量的氨氮甚至會造成水質優氧化而無法飼養魚類。
因此，養水先養菌就是要培養出能夠分解氨氮的細菌，降低魚隻排泄和過度餵食造成的不良影響。
一般來說，從生成氨氮到將其分解為毒性依序較低的亞硝酸與硝酸的過程稱為氮循環，大部分的水族用語則稱之為硝化系統或硝化循環，其分解的過程又可以分為硝化作用和脫氮作用兩階段，如下圖A所示。
Translation - English The design of this research and development sequence is based primarily on the fact that the aquaculture environment is filled with nitrogen-containing metabolic waste such as biological waste, residual baits and other organic waste. In these organisms, some are directly metabolized from aquatic organisms, and some are hydrolyzed and decomposed by bacteria or fungi to oxidize in water to form ammonia/ammonium-nitrogen (NH3/NH4+-N, or Total Ammonia Nitrogen, TAN ).
Ammonia nitrogen exists in the form of ammonia or ammonium ions in water and effluents. At different pHs, there is a slightly different toxicity to the organism with the ionization ratio. Substances called "ammonia" or "ammonium" in most aquarium terms actually refer to ammonia nitrogen compounds.
Ammonia-nitrogen is acutely toxic to aquatic organisms, which can damage the fish's nervous system and cause the fish to breathe with difficulty or have low immunization. A large amount of ammonia nitrogen can even cause the eutrophication of water quality, making it impossible to farm fish.
Therefore, it is necessary to culture bacteria that can decompose ammonia nitrogen before culturing water to reduce the adverse effects caused by fish excretion and overfeeding.
In general, the process from the formation of ammonia nitrogen to its decomposition to a less toxic nitrous acid and nitric acid by order is called the nitrogen cycle. In most aquarium terms it is called the nitrification system or the nitrification cycle. The process of decomposition can be divided into two stages of nitrification and denitrification, as shown in Figure A below.
Chinese to English: 光模組高頻連接器 General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Patents
Source text - Chinese 現有的高頻連接器可設置於一殼體(母端)的內部，光模組(公端)可插置於殼體的內部，使光模組可與高頻連接器相互插接，以達成電性連接。現有的高頻連接裝置可在殼體的頂部設置上方散熱器，當光模組插置於殼體的內部時，可利用上方散熱器接觸光模組，用以協助光模組散熱，惟，只利用上方散熱器協助散熱，因此散熱效能不佳。再者，現有的光模組可插拔的設置於殼體的內部，因此光模組無法與散熱器有效的接觸，也會有散熱效能不佳的問題，且現有的導熱方式介質多及熱阻多，熱損失大，使光模組的高溫無法有效的傳遞至上方散熱器。
Translation - English The existing high frequency connector can be disposed inside the housing (female end), and the optical module can be inserted inside the housing (male end) so that an electrical connection between the optical module and the high frequency connector is achieved when plugged into one another. The existing method for a high-frequency connecting device is to provide upper heat sinks on the top of the housing. When the optical module is inserted into the interior of the housing, the upper heat sinks may be used to contact the optical module to assist the heat dissipation of the optical module. However, since only the upper heat sinks are used to assist in heat dissipation, its heat dissipation performance is rather poor. Moreover, as the existing pluggable mechanism of the optical module is located inside the housing, the optical module cannot make effective contact with the heat sinks, resulting in poor heat dissipation performance. In addition, as the existing thermal conduction methods involve many media and thermal resistance, the high temperature of the optical module cannot be efficiently conducted to the upper heat sinks due to excessive heat loss.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-frequency connecting device with enhanced cooling efficiency of optical module. By reducing the occurrence of thermal resistance and accelerating the heat dissipation capability, the high temperature of an optical module is efficiently transmitted to each heat sink.
Chinese to English: 研究綜述 - 德伯家的苔絲 (Tess of the d'Urbervilles) General field: Art/Literary Detailed field: Poetry & Literature
Source text - Chinese 研究現狀綜述
《德伯家的苔絲》是十九世紀英國著名小說家哈代最優秀的長篇小說，被認為是哈代思想藝術上最成熟的一部作品。自問世以來，國內外眾多學者從英雄主義，生態女性主義，悲觀主義，反抗精神等不同角度對主人翁苔絲進行了研究。》國內研究現狀自20世紀90年代以來，我國已有諸多學者從不同角度對《德伯家的苔絲》進行了研究0聶珍釗（1992）提出了直接決定苔絲悲慘命運的是她的貧窮，社會上虛偽的倫理道德和不公正的法律制度。馬曉翔（1993）指出造成她痛苦，不幸除了諸多社會因素之外，還有其自身的原因。楊永和，張小燕（2002）從英雄主義的入手，對苔絲的英雄主義形象進行了探討。通過對苔絲不同階段的英雄主義行為的實證分析，認為是苔絲的英雄主義導致了她的悲劇。劉開富（2007）從悲觀主義角度出發來解讀苔絲的命運，從而闡述了19世紀英國社會，經濟，法律宗教和虛偽道德對人們生活帶來的影響。杜姝（2009）以馬克思主義女性主義理論為基礎，認為在資本主義社會和父權制社會下，苔絲的悲劇是不可避免的。到了21世紀10年代，對於《德伯家的苔絲》的研究層出不窮。楊陽（2010）結合生態女性主義原則，從男性與女性關係，人類與自然關係兩方面來揭示哈代《德伯家的苔絲》中苔絲的悲劇根源。對與自然有緊密聯繫的女性來說，工業革命和現代化的生活方式都導致她們逐步地脫離自然。錢豔秋（2011）分析了苔絲的反抗精神，認為苔絲的反抗完成了從被動到主動，從無意識到富於理性，從盲目到成熟的轉變，從而塑造了富有個性獨具魅力的主人公形象。
Translation - English Summary of Research Status
“Tess of the d'Urbervilles” is the most famous masterpiece of Thomas Hardy in the 19th century and is regarded as one of the most celebrated pieces of Hardy's prose writing. Since its publication, many scholars at home and abroad have studied Tess, the protagonist, from different perspectives such as heroism, ecofeminism, pessimism and spirit of revolt. The state of research in our country since the 1990s is that many scholars have studied “Tess of the d'Urbervilles” from many different perspectives. Nie Zhenzhao (1992) proposed that the direct deciding factors contributing to the tragic fate of Tess are her poverty, Social hypocrisy of moral ethics and unjust legal system. Ma Xiaoxiang (1993) pointed out that, other than a variety of social factors, she caused her own pain and misfortune. Yang Yonghe and Zhang Xiaoyan (2002) explored Tess's fate from the perspective of heroism. Through an empirical analysis of the heroism of Tess at different stages, they concluded that it is Tess’s heroism that leads to her tragedy. Liu Kaifu (2007) interpreted Tess’s fate from the perspective of pessimism, and proceed to expound the influence of British social, economic, legal, religions and hypocritical moral ethics on people's life in the 19th century. Based on the theory of Marxist feminism, Du Shu (2009) argueed that Tess's tragedy is inevitable in a capitalist and patriarchal society. By the 2010’s, there was an endless stream of research on “Tess of the d'Urbervilles”. By combining with the principle of eco-feminism, Yang Yang (2010) promulgated that the tragic roots of Tess in “Tess of the d'Urbervilles” by Hardy lie in two aspects: the relationship between men and women as well as the relationship between mankind and nature. Women who are closely associated with nature are gradually being pulled away from it, as a result of both the industrial revolution and modern way of life. By analyzing Tess's spirit of revolt, Qian Yanqiu (2011) concluded that Tess's rebellion represents a complete transformation on her part, including from passive to active, unconscious to rational and innocent to mature, thus leading to create a vibrant and charismatic personality of the heroine.
Chinese to English: 產品使用說明書 General field: Other Detailed field: Electronics / Elect Eng
Translation - English Charge the product fully before using it for the first time.
On/Off Light: Turn the light on and off by touching the indented "Touch Sensing Area" on the lamp base.
LED Lighting Brightness Adjustment: When the light is on, touch the indented "Touch Sensing Area" for more than 3 seconds to adjust the brightness of the light and confirm the brightness level by stop touching.
This product has a memory function that keeps the last lighting setting used. To adjust the brightness, refer to step 3.
Fan On / Off: Touch your finger on the fan icon.
Charging Method: Connect it to a USB port on the computer / USB charging adapter / mobile power pack for charging.
Precautions:
1. If the light dims during use, please connect the power supply for charging to protect the battery from battery damage.
2. Please do not charge the battery after the light is completely off, otherwise it can easily lead to battery damage.
3. Please charge it before using the product for the first time.
If not used for a long time, please charge the product once every 3 months.
4. When the fan starts, do not touch the fan blades so as to avoid damage caused by the fan rotating at high speed. People with long hairs should be careful not to let their hairs get caught in the blades.
Fan touch button
"USB power port
Charging indicator"
"Warranty Statement:
Dealer store stamp"
This product is entitled to "One Year Warranty" under normal use.
Warranty Terms:
During the product warranty period, we will provide replacement service for the defective product. The warranty will not apply if the defect or damage is caused by improper use or during disassembly, or damage to the touch sensing area.
Chinese to English: 料理配件 (Cookware Utensils) General field: Other Detailed field: Cooking / Culinary
Source text - Chinese 料理配件
使用方法
首次使用時，請以中性清潔劑洗淨並擦乾。
適用洗碗機、烘碗機。
耐熱尼龍材質為不沾鍋專用，不會刮傷塗層，請安心使用。
通過SGS安全無毒檢測，可達220-240度耐熱溫度。
注意事項
避免以粗糙刷具清洗，以免刮損表面。
請勿將配件置於鍋內加熱或靠近火源，避免變形。
Translation - English Cookware Utensils
Instructions
When using for the first time, wash them with a neutral detergent and wipe them dry.
Applicable to dishwasher, dish dryer.
Made of heat-resistant nylon material for non-stick pans and will not scratch the coating. Please use them with confidence.
Compliance with SGS, non-Toxic, up to 220-240 degrees Celsius in heat-resistant temperature.
Precautions
Do not use rough brush cleaning to avoid scratching the surface.
Do not place the utensils in the pan while heating or near a fire source to avoid deformation.
Cookware
Instructions
Seasoning the cookware: When using for the first time, fill it with water up to seven-tenths of the way up the cookware, bring it to boil for 5 minutes and then pour the water out. Wipe the cookware dry and apply a thin layer of cooking oil. Bake with medium-low heat for 2 minutes. Rinse with water after the cookware is cool to complete the seasoning of the cookware.
Applicable to various stoves such as gas stoves (gas cooktops), crystal furnaces, induction cooktops, etc.
Suitable induction cooktop coil size: binaural pot - diameter within 16 cm; pan - diameter within 18 cm; single handle pot - diameter within 12 cm.
* Induction cooktop coils are slightly smaller than the bottom of the pot to generate magnetic induction effects. Actual magnetic induction effects vary depending on the design of the stove.
Cast aluminum has good thermal conductivity. Recommend to use medium-low heat for cooking.
Recommend to use the same series of cookware utensils from JIA Inc. or use the cookware utensils made of wood, nylon, or silicone.
Use neutral detergent and sponge to clean and wipe the cookware dry to prevent rust.
Precautions
Not applicable for dishwasher, oven, microwave oven.
Do not forcibly dragging the cookware on top of a stove or desk to avoid damaging the surface.
Do not allow the cookware to burn dry, or use a sharp object to handle ingredients in the cookware to extend the life of the coating.
For direct fire heating, the flame size should not exceed the bottom of the cookware to extend the life of the coating.
Do not leave the food in the cookware for an extended time, especially liquids such as soy sauce, vinegar, and salt. After the cookware is used and once it is cooled, wash it as soon as possible to extend the life of the coating.
Do not apply too much force during cleaning so as not to damage the surface of the cookware.
Avoid sudden changes in the temperature of the cookware. After cooking, wait until the cookware has cooled, or rinse it with warm water to prolong the life of the cookware.
If there is any bubble, notch, bump, or a color aberration on the surface of the cookware, it is normal and does not affect the function.
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Years of experience: 15. Registered at ProZ.com: Sep 2019.
English to Chinese (National Sun Yat-sen University) Chinese to English (National Sun Yat-sen University)
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Bio
Professional English-Chinese translator with industrial background and more than 11 years of experience providing clients with quality translation and localization services in a wide variety of fields including technical, business, and financial areas. A native speaker of Chinese with near-native fluency in English, possess excellent communication, interpersonal, and research skills with a demonstrated work ethic and proven ability for performing in deadline-driven environments. Proficiency in translating complex technical, business, marketing, legal, patents, and customer-facing documents from English to Chinese and vice versa. Experienced in using popular CAT tools and working with international teams for collaborative translation and localization work.
