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English to Chinese: Morgan Stanley - Global Economy
Source text - English Stephen Roach (New York)
An unbalanced world is getting caught up in the blame game. As the IMF and World Bank gather in Washington this weekend for their annual meeting, the risk of finger pointing is high. There are two sides to this increasingly contentious dispute: The United States is pinning the blame for its massive trade and current account deficits on the rest of the world -- bemoaning sluggish growth in Europe and Japan, along with unfair trading practices in China. The rest of the world holds the saving-short US accountable for a disproportionate share of the global economy¡¯s unprecedented imbalances. Where should the blame be placed?
Context is key in framing the answer to this question. In 2005, our estimates suggest that the US will account for fully 70% of all the current account deficits in the world economy (see my 16 September dispatch, Asymmetrical Risks of Global Rebalancing). That¡¯s more than double America¡¯s 28% share in world GDP as measured at market exchange rates and more than three times the US weight of 21% as gauged by the IMF¡¯s purchasing-power parity metrics. By contrast, Japan¡¯s surplus -- the world¡¯s biggest -- accounts for only 17% of all the current account surpluses in the world. In fact, it takes ten economies -- Japan, Germany, Russia, Saudi Arabia, China, Norway, Switzerland, Canada, Singapore, and the Netherlands -- to make up the same 70% share on the surplus side of the equation that America accounts for on the deficit side. In my view, there can be no mistaking the highly disproportionate share that America plays in fostering overall imbalances in the global economy.
But that still begs the key question of blame. Many continue to view America¡¯s outsize deficits as simply a by-product of chronic growth and return deficiencies elsewhere in the world. That¡¯s pretty much the party line in Washington these days. US politicians and policy makers argue that America is doing the world a huge favor by playing the role as both a powerful engine of growth as well as a magnet for returned-starved capital. This has prompted Washington¡¯s (and Wall Street¡¯s) triumphalist explanation of global imbalances -- that the US capital account surplus is effectively driving the current account deficit. The other side of the debate is the tale of a saving-short US economy. With America¡¯s net national saving rate hovering at a record low of 1.5% of GDP since early 2002 -- and likely to get considerably worse over the next 12-18 months -- the United States is putting enormous pressure on the rest of the world to fund its economic growth.
Source text - Chinese 满足高能效标准的低功率充电器与适配器设计
美国和欧盟都出台了多个低能耗标准，这些标准对无负载功耗以及最小活动方式效率作出了严格规定，对功率充电器与适配器的设计带来一定挑战。本文介绍了当前全球主要的能效标准发展情况，在比较几种电源方案的特点基础上，提出了基于LinkSwitch器件的集成电源设计方案。
在美国，各个州都实施了不同的能效规定，并通过增加其效率来减少这些设备的能耗。这些规定大多数均为非强制性的，且允许厂商用相应的标志(如美国的能源之星)来标记其产品满足这些要求
Translation - English Design of a low power charger and adapter which meet the high efficiency standard
U.S.A. and European Union have both issued many low energy consumption standards. The rigorously defined zero-load power consumption and minimum operation mode power efficiency standards became a challenge to the design of power charger and adapter. In this article, we will introduce the current status of global power efficiency regulatory standard forum. Based on analysis of different merits of several power management solutions, we will recommend the LinkSwitch compatible integrated power solution design.
In US, each state has its own regulations on energy and power efficiency to reduce the power loss of all sorts of equipments and appliances. But there hasn¡¯t been much enforcement of these regulations, and the power supply vendors and system makers -such as Energy Star are allowed to relax the standard by marking differently on their products.
English to Chinese: Medical
Source text - English (...) Paclitaxel is the active ingredient in Taxol; a drug developed to treat cancer. The addition of paclitaxel improves the performance of the Libertistent by preventing the re-narrowing of the treated coronary vessel (known as restenosis). Restenosis is the result of too much cell growth inside the stent (...)
English to Chinese: My patent --- Technical Writing
Source text - English ( 17 of 19 )
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United States Patent Application 20020101776
Kind Code A1
Chien, Pien August 1, 2002
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Operation method of a SRAM device
Abstract
An operation method for a static random access memory (SRAM) device. The SRAM device has a plurality of memory cells. Each of the memory cells is periodically refreshed to retain valid data. The operation method comprising receiving an access address and a refresh address for the SRAM device and detecting whether a transition pulse and a refresh pulse being generated. The access address is used for accessing data stored in the SRAM device and the refresh address is used for periodically refreshing the memory cell in the SRAM. The transition pulse is generated by an address transition detector when a read/write operation is issued. The refresh pulse is generated in response to a refresh clock being in an active state.
Translation - Chinese ----
English to Chinese: My patent ㈠--- Technical Writing
Source text - English ( 18 of 19 )
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United States Patent Application 20020097595
Kind Code A1
Chien, Pien July 25, 2002
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Content addressable memory apparatus and method of operating the same
Abstract
An apparatus and an operation method of a content addressable memory (CAM). The content addressable memory has a memory array and a frequency multiplier. The memory array has a memory cell row, which has a plurality of memory portions and a tag-compare portion. Each memory portion is used to store bit data. The tag-compare portion receives a compare data signal, which is compared to the bit data stored in all the memory portions. The memory portions are connected to the tag-compare portion in parallel. The frequency multiplier receives an external drive signal, and outputs an internal compare signal after multiplying a frequency of the drive signal with a certain numeric. The tag-compare portion sequentially compares the compare data signal with the bit data stored in each memory portion according to the clock of the internal compare signal, and outputs a match signal.
Translation - Chinese N/A
English to Chinese: Literature
Source text - English Some things you would die before saying...unless you were called upon to testify to them before the Throne of God the Father Almighty, where, she supposed, even the truths that caused the hellish thunderstorms in that strange gray jelly between you ears( the scientists said that gray jelly was nerveless, and if that wasn't a hoot and a half she didn't know what was) must be admitted.
Translation - Chinese 有些事情，你到死都不能说出来。除非你蒙召在上帝-我們无所不能的天父-的宝座前作证──她想： 在哪里，即使是真相足以像来自地狱的狂风暴雨般， 震撼人们双耳间冷漠的灰色果冻（译者注--指脑随），都必须说出来。──科学家们说这些灰色果冻是没有神经的，难道还有比這更贴切的形容吗？
Chinese to English: Pollution Report
Source text - Chinese Original was in scanned file.
Translation - English Test Area NO 1 : Silvery Metal Plate
Test Item Unit Test Method MDL Result
NO. 1
Polybromobiphenyls
ether (PBBs) % US EPA 3540 or US EPA3550 with Gas Chromatograph / Electron capture detector/Mass Selective Detector (GC/ECD/MS¡^or (HPLC/DAD/MS) analysis;
Refer to 2002/95/EC (RoHS). 83/264/EEC 76/769/EEC regulation 0.0005 N.D.
Polybromatedbiphenyls and Polybromatedbiphenyls ether (PBBEs/PBDEs) % US EPA 3540 or US EPA3550 with GC/ECD/MS or(HPLC/DAD/MS) analysis;
Refer to 2002/95/EC (RoHS). 83/264/EEC 76/769/EEC regulation 0.0005 N.D.
Test Item Unit Test Method MDL Result
NO. 1
Cr +6: Chromium(VI¡^ ppm US EPA 7196A method 2 N.D.
Cadmium¡]Cd¡^ ppm EN1122 Method B:2001
or other Acid Digestion of Samples Methods with
Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission (ICP-AES) analysis 2 N.D.
Mercury ¡]Hg¡^ ppm US EPA 3052, or other Acid Digestion of Samples Methods with Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission (ICP-AES) analysis 2 N.D.
Lead ¡]Pb¡^ ppm CS EPA 3050B
With Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission (ICP-AES) analysis 2 46.9
Note: (1) N.D. =Not detected ¡]< MDL¡^/level lower than equipment resolution.
(2) ppm = mg/kg one out of a million
(3) MDL =Method Detection Limit
I've been working as an engineers for 13 years in the US, and 9 years in Taiwan and China. My job responsibilities convered:
(1) Technical Writing
(2) Business Proposal, and Business Plan
(3) Advertisement
(4) Patent Application
(5) Forum, Symposium and Conference - presentations
(6) Business Negotiation
(7) Contracts, MOU, NDA,...
Companies I've worked for are Motorola, SONY, LSILogic, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp., and Grace Semiconductor in Shanghai. I graduated from prestegious schools in aiwan and obaitned my MSEE from U. of Notre Dame. I can also type Chinese, and I have no problems with computers, and workstations. I also speak fluquent English. I used to give recitation lectures at my grad schools - two conecutive hours lectures three times a week.
I have prepared presentation material for the high management. Some web pages on tsmc web sites were edited/written by me.
I also wrote many technical papers for government financial award.
Keywords: Physics, Electrical Engineering, IT, Technical Writing, Interpreter, Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,
Semiconductor, Integrated Circuit. See more.Physics, Electrical Engineering, IT, Technical Writing, Interpreter, Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,
Semiconductor, Integrated Circuit, Design. See less.
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