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English to Malay: Video games play may provide learning, health, social benefits, review finds
Source text - English Video games play may provide learning, health, and social benefits, review finds.
Playing video games, including violent shooter games, may boost children's learning, health and social skills, according to a review of research in American Psychologist.
The study comes out as debate continues among psychologists and other health professionals regarding the effects of violent media on youth. The American Psychological Association task force is conducting a comprehensive review of research on violence in video games and interactive media and will release its findings later this year.
"Important research has already been conducted for decades on the negative effects of gaming, including addiction, depression and aggression, and we are certainly not suggesting that this should be ignored," says Isabela Granic, PhD, of Radboud University Nijmegen in The Netherlands, lead author of the article. "However, to understand the impact of video-games on children's and adolescents' development, a more balanced perspective is needed."
While one widely held view maintains that playing video games is intellectually lazy, such play actually may strengthen a range of cognitive skills such as spatial navigation, reasoning, memory and perception, according to several studies reviewed in the article. This is particularly true for shooter video games, which are often violent, the authors found. A 2013 meta-analysis found that playing shooter video games improved a player's capacity to think about objects in three dimensions just as well as academic courses designed to enhance these same skills, according to the study.
“This has critical implications for education and career development, as previous research has established the power of spatial skills for achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics," Granic says.
This enhanced thinking was not found when playing other types of video games, such as puzzles or role-playing games. Playing video games may also help children develop problem-solving skills, the authors said.
Translation - Malay Permainan video mungkin meningkatkan pembelajaran, kesihatan, dan kebaikan sosial, ulasan terhadap hasil kajian.
Bermain permainan video termasuk permainan tembak menembak yang ganas, mungkin meningkatkan pembelajaran, kesihatan, dan kemahiran kanak-kanak, menurut ulasan penyelidikan oleh ahli psikologi di Amerika.
Kajian ini dikeluarkan oleh kerana perdebatan yang berterusan diantara ahli psikologi dan ahli pakar kesihatan professional tentang kesan keganasan media dikalangan belia. Persatuan Psikologi America sedang menyediakan ulasan yang menyeluruh tentang kajian dalam keganasan dalam permainan video dan interaktif media dan akan mengeluarkan hasil dapatan kajian pada tahun ini.
“Kajian yang penting telahpun dijalankan bertahun lamanya tentang kesan buruk permainan video, termasuk ketagihan, kemurungan dan pencerobohan, dan kami sememangnya tidak mahu masalah ini diabaikan,” kata Isabela Granic ,PhD, Radboud University Nijmegen di Netherland, ketua penulis artikel tersebut. “Walaubagaimanapun, untuk lebih memahami kesan permainan video terhadap kanak kanak dan pembesaran remaja, pandangan yang lebih seimbang adalah diperlukan.”
Sementara seseorang melihat bermain permainan video sebagai sesuatu yang malas dari segi intelek, permainan ini sebenarnya dapat menguatkan kemahiran kognitif seperti navigasi pemikiran, kebolehan membuat kesimpulan ,daya ingatan yang kuat, dan kebolehan memberikan persepsi, menurut beberapa kajian yang diulas dalam artikel tersebut. Hasil dapatan penulis menunjukkan ianya sangat tepat, lebih lebih lagi terhadap permainan tembak menembak yang selalunya berunsurkan keganasan. Pada tahun 2013, meta-analis mendapati bahawa permainan video tembak menembak meningkatkan kebolehan untuk berfikir tentang objek tiga dimensi yang mana seseorang perlu menjalani kursus akademik untuk mendapatkan kebolehan ini, hasil dapatan kajian tersebut.
“Ianya mempunyai kesan yang kritikal terhadap pendidikan dan perkembangan kerjaya, sebagaimana kajian sebelum ini telah menunjukkan kepentingan kemahiran spatial untuk pencapaian dalam bidang sains, teknologi, kejuruteraan, dan matematik,” kata Granic.
Kemahiran berfikir ini tidak dijumpai apabila bermain permainan video yang lain seperti permainan susun suai atau permainan berperanan. Bermain permainan video juga membantu kanak kanak dalam perkembangan kemahiran menyelesaikan masalah, kata penulis.
Indonesian to English: Kembang Melati, Lambang Kesucian Hati
Source text - Indonesian Kembang melati atau jasmine adalah tanaman perdu berbatang yang hidup sepanjang tahun. Melati adalah jenis semak dan tanaman merambat dalam keluarga Oleaceae. Di Indonesia, kembang melati merupakan bunga yang sangat umum, apalagi jenis melati putih, kembangnya yang kecil putih dan harum menjadi simbol kesucian dan kemurnian. Bunga ini banyak dikaitkan dengan berbagai tradisi berbagai suku, seperti Jawa dan Sunda. Setiap pesta pernikahan, bunga ini manjadi hiasan yang menambah anggun dan sakral acara itu. Ada lagi melati jenis lain yang sangat populer, yaitu melati gambir yang minyaknya digunakan sebagai pewangi di industri parfum. Akar kembang melati juga sangat bermanfaat untuk obat tradisional.
Translation - English The Jasmine flower is a plant with stems that live year-round. Jasmine is a genus of shrubs and vines in the family of Oleaceae.
In Indonesia, the jasmine flower is a widely known plant, especially the white jasmine, the fragrant white small flower that has become the symbol of purity and holiness. This flower is usually associated with multiple traditions in different ethnic groups, such as Jawa and Sunda. This flower will be added to the decoration of every wedding party to elevate the elegance of the ceremony.
There is another type of jasmine that is very popular, which is gambier jasmine and the oil is used as a fragrance in the perfume industry. The jasmine root is also beneficial as a traditional medicine.
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Years of experience: 3. Registered at ProZ.com: Aug 2023. Became a member: Aug 2023.
Saya Fiza Hassan, penutur bahasa Melayu dengan berlatar belakang Teknologi Maklumat.
Saya mempunyai 3 tahun pengalaman dalam Khidmat Pelanggan Teknologi Maklumat dan penterjemah. Anda boleh percayakan saya dengan terjemahan yang tepat dan tiada kesalahan.
Kemahiran Saya: 1. Terjemahan Bahasa Inggeris ke Bahasa Melayu dan sebaliknya 2. Terjemahan bahasa Indonesia ke Melayu dan Inggeris 3. Jawi ke Bahasa Melayu dan Inggeris
Kualiti Kerja Saya: 1. Tepat 2. Khidmat pelanggan yang berkualiti 3. Penghantaran tepat pada masa
Keywords: Malay to English Translation, Malay, Translation, Jawi Translation, Indonesia to English Translation, English to Malay Translation, Indonesian Translation, Translator
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