English to Persian (Farsi) Medical Medical: Instruments

Medical Device

Surgical care has undergone numerous changes in modern medicine. The breakthroughs in surgical technology of the early 20th century brought the field of surgery into the forefront of medical innovation. Surgery has become much safer over the last 100 years, and the result has been a major increase in the volume of operations. Increased demand has forced institutions to determine the best methods for ensuring proper patient selection, satisfactory quality, and access to surgical care in the global medical community. Meanwhile, osteoarthritis has become 1 of the 10 most disabling diseases in the developed world, affecting approximately 10% of men and 18% of women over the age of 60 years worldwide. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are now commonly employed for cases of osteoarthritis as well as certain traumatic fracture injuries. Although arthroplasty has become significantly safer and more cost effective, surgeons still accept that their patients will inevitably experience some degree of discomfort, fatigue, nausea, and altered mental status.