Chinese to English: A Grammatical Research of The Notitia Lingae Sinicae
General field: Social Sciences
Detailed field: Linguistics | |
Source text - Chinese
《汉语札记》是法国来华耶稣会士马若瑟的汉语研究代表作，是西方汉语研究史上第一部同时介绍白话和文言的语法著作，并且首次尝试突破拉丁文法的范式来描写汉语语法。本文针对现有的资料，对该教材的成书历程和实物流通进行梳理，进而考据作者的生平行迹，以明晰当时法国乃至欧洲汉语语法研究的整体背景从而界定该教材的文献性质并建立起多维的评价体系；另一方面，通过对教材语法现象的描写和分析，进一步探究编写者的语法观、语料观与《汉语札记》内在的西方语法话语体系。 | Translation - English
The Notitia Lingae Sinicae is a representative work of Chinese studies by Joseph de Prémare, a Jesuit who came to China from France. It is the first grammatical work in the Chinese studies history of the Western countries to introduce both vernacular and literary Chinese and the first attempt to break through the Latin grammar paradigm in describing Chinese grammar. This paper organizes the history of the creation and circulation of this textbook in the light of the available data, and then examines the author’s biography to clarify the overall context of Chinese grammar research in France and even in Europe, so as to define the documentary nature of this textbook and establish a multidimensional evaluation system; on the other hand, through the description and analysis of the grammatical phenomena of the textbook, it further explores the writer’s concept of grammar, corpus and the inherent Western grammatical discourse system of The Notitia Lingae Sinicae. |
English to Chinese: CONTAINER REPAIR AND CLEANING COST AGREEMENT
General field: Other
Detailed field: Law: Contract(s) | |
Source text - English
This Agreement shall remain effective for the term of one (1) year from the Effective Date. Thereafter, it shall be automatically renewed on annual basis, unless either Party provides written notice to the other Party that it will not be renewed, with or without cause, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the annual renewal date. If any Party breaches this Agreement, the other non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreement at any time by providing seven (7) days written notice to terminate. Any right and responsibility that occurred prior to termination shall survive the termination of this Agreement. | Translation - Chinese
5. 本协议自生效日期起一 (1) 年内有效。此后，协议应每年自动更新，除非任何一方在不迟于年度更新日期前三十 (30) 天向另一方提供书面通知，无论有无原因都不再更新。如果任何一方违反本协议，则守约方可随时通过提供七 (7) 天书面终止通知来终止本协议。终止前发生的任何权利和责任在本协议终止后继续有效。 |
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