Feb 6, 2010 00:06
14 yrs ago
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English term

toadstool

English to Romanian Science Botany
Contextul este foarte clar ("Poisonous mushrooms are called toadstools") dar nu gasesc un echivalent in romana. S-ar potrivi cu textul si un termen stiintific, si unul popular.

Discussion

Adriana Crihan Feb 6, 2010:
Ai putea să le zici "ciuperci nebune", deşi termenul e folosit mai ales pentru ciupercile halucinogene...
Denise Idel Feb 6, 2010:
Dacă vrei un pic de umor macabru :-) (definiţie gen Rebus Flacăra). Ciuperci care te fac să mori după ele...
adrice (asker) Feb 6, 2010:
Multumesc. Probabil ca voi merge pe ciuperca necomestibila sau toxica, dar tare mi-ar fi placut un termen tehnic impresionant sau unul popular care sa dea culoare/savoare propozitiei. :)
Denise Idel Feb 6, 2010:
o idee mai bună decât ciupercă necomestibilă nu am... :-)

Proposed translations

6 hrs

ciuperci otravitoare

ca, de ex., palaria sarpelui,
Wiki:

The terms "Mushroom" and "Toadstool" go back centuries and were never precisely defined, nor was there consensus on application.

The term "toadstool" was often, but not exclusively, applied to poisonous mushrooms or to those that have the classic umbrella-like cap-and-stem form. Between 1400 and 1600 A.D., the terms tadstoles, frogstooles, frogge stoles, tadstooles, tode stoles, toodys hatte, paddockstool, puddockstool, paddocstol, toadstoole, and paddockstooles sometimes were used synonymously with mushrom, mushrum, muscheron, mousheroms, mussheron, or musserouns.[3]

The word has apparent analogies in Dutch padde(n)stoel (toad-stool/chair, mushroom) and German Krötenschwamm (toad-fungus, alt. word for panther cap). Others have proposed a connection with German "Todesstuhl" (lit. "death's chair").[4] Since Tod is a direct cognate to death, in that case it would be a German borrowing.

The term "mushroom" and its variations may have been derived from the French word mousseron in reference to moss (mousse). The toadstool's connection to toads may be direct, in reference to some species of poisonous toad,[5] or may just be a case of phono-semantic matching from the German word.[6] However, there is no clear-cut delineation between edible and poisonous fungi, so that a "mushroom" may be edible, poisonous, or unpalatable. The term "toadstool" is nowadays used in storytelling when referring to poisonous or suspect mushrooms. The classic example of a toadstool is Amanita muscaria.
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10 hrs

ciuperci otravitoare

"Poisonous mushrooms are called toadstools"
„Ciupercile necomestibile poartă denumirea de ciuperci otrăvitoare.”
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1 day 16 hrs

fungus basidiomicetous

Termen generic pentru 'mushrooms with a capped spore-producing body that is poisonous'
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Reference comments

1 day 13 hrs
Reference:

idei

...ciuperci toxice, numite şi ciuperci otrăvitoare (fungi care produc intoxicaţii omului).
www.bioterapi.ro/.../index_aprofundat_sistematica_vegetalel...

CIUPÉRCĂ s. (BOT.) 1. fungi (pl.), (pop.) burete. 2. ciupercă de pivniţă (Merulius lacrymans) = burete-de-casă.
http://dictionare.edu.ro/search.php?cuv=Ciupercă

fungi care produc intoxicaţii - o traducere mai stiintifica
bureţi otrăvitori - popular
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