GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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12:48 Apr 19, 2005 |
English to Russian translations [PRO] History / war history | ||||
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| Selected response from: Olga-Translator | |||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 +7 | "справедливая война" |
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4 | the just war |
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Discussion entries: 2 | |
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the just war Explanation: справедливая война Since Islam imposed on the faithful the duty to work for the ultimate establishment of dar al-Islam throughout the world, there existed—logically—a state of war between the territories. It was similar to the Christian concept of the ***helium justum***, the "just war," which permitted war for such "good" causes as conversion of the pagans. And in Islam the political instrument through which the faithful could discharge this obligation was the jihad: the exertion of power, either by peaceful or violent means, to achieve ultimately a religious purpose. Reference: http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196804/the.greater.war... |
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"справедливая война" Explanation: -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 15 mins (2005-04-19 13:03:26 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Вероятно здесь опечатка, правильно - bellum justum ...Что касается \"bellum justum\", \"справедливой войны\", оправданной святым Августином, то у христиан она из оборонительной войны превращалась в ... http://dotplus.ru/mike99/25.08.2003/3 Идея справедливой войны (bellum justum) с особой силой зазвучала в Х в. в связи с набегами на Западную Европу венгров, викингов и сарацин. Петра\" сыграли важную роль в эволюции церковных представлений от идеи \"справедливой войны\" (bellum justum) к идее \"священной войны\" (bellum sacrum). http://www.sedmitza.ru/index.html?sid=437&did=16701&p_commen... |
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