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  3. Law: Contract(s)

fidejusor

English translation: fidejussor

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Romanian term or phrase:fidejusor
English translation:fidejussor
Entered by: Lucica Abil (X)

06:11 Jul 6, 2006
Romanian to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law: Contract(s) / banci
Romanian term or phrase: fidejusor
calitate de imprumutat/codebitor/fidejusor
Cristiana Malinas (X)
Romania
Local time: 19:02
fidejussor
Explanation:
***Fidejussor***

n. 1. (Civil Law) A surety; one bound for another, conjointly with him; a guarantor.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Fidejussor

Fidejussion

n. 1. (Civil Law) The act or state of being bound as surety for another; suretyship.

ART. 1662 ***Fidejusorul*** nu este tinut a plăti creditorului, decât când nu se poate îndestula de la debitorul principal asupra averii căruia trebuie mai întâi să se faca discutie122, afară numai când însusi a renuntat la acest beneficiu, sau s-a obligat solidar cu datornicul. În cazul din urmă, efectul obligatiei sale se regulează după principiile statornicite în privinta datoriilor solidare (C. civ. 1039 si urm., 1055, 1056, 1663 si urm., 1677, 1794 ; C. civ. fr. 2021).
http://legal.dntis.ro/codcivil/1662-1668.htm

ART. 1652 Cel ce garantează o obligatie se leagă către creditor de a îndeplini însusi obligatia pe care debitorul nu o îndeplineste (C. civ. 1662 si urm. ; C. civ. fr. 2011).

Titlul XIV DESPRE FIDEJUSIUNE (CAUTIUNE)
http://legal.dntis.ro/codcivil/1652-1661.htm

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Note added at 9 hrs (2006-07-06 15:51:42 GMT)
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Contractul de fidejusiune

Contract prin care o persoana (***fidejusor***) se obliga sa garanteze fata de creditor executarea obligatiunii de care este tinut debitorul, in cazul cand acesta nu o indeplineste. Este reglementat in cartea III, t. XIV, cap. I, art. 1652 si urm. Codul civil, fiind cunoscut de dreptul roman sub denumirea de fidejussio, iar in vechiul drept romanesc se numea chezasie. Este un contract accesoriu, fata de contractul principal, consensual si unilateral.
http://www.indaco.ro/resurse_det1_juridic.html
Selected response from:

Lucica Abil (X)
Romania
Local time: 19:02
Grading comment
multumesc tuturor
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2trustee
asco
5 +1fidejussor
Lucica Abil (X)
4surety
Delia R. Tamas


  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
trustee


Explanation:
trustee


The person who manages assets owned by a trust under the terms of the trust document. A trustee's purpose is to safeguard the trust and distribute trust income or principal as directed in the trust document. With a simple probate-avoidance living trust, the person who creates the trust is also the trustee.


    Reference: http://www.nolo.com/definition.cfm/term/74942307-545C-44F9-9...
asco
Local time: 19:02
Native speaker of: Native in RomanianRomanian
PRO pts in category: 16

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Elvira Tatucu: Da, Anca asa e!
20 mins
agree  Romanian Translator (X)
2 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

9 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
fidejussor


Explanation:
***Fidejussor***

n. 1. (Civil Law) A surety; one bound for another, conjointly with him; a guarantor.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Fidejussor

Fidejussion

n. 1. (Civil Law) The act or state of being bound as surety for another; suretyship.

ART. 1662 ***Fidejusorul*** nu este tinut a plăti creditorului, decât când nu se poate îndestula de la debitorul principal asupra averii căruia trebuie mai întâi să se faca discutie122, afară numai când însusi a renuntat la acest beneficiu, sau s-a obligat solidar cu datornicul. În cazul din urmă, efectul obligatiei sale se regulează după principiile statornicite în privinta datoriilor solidare (C. civ. 1039 si urm., 1055, 1056, 1663 si urm., 1677, 1794 ; C. civ. fr. 2021).
http://legal.dntis.ro/codcivil/1662-1668.htm

ART. 1652 Cel ce garantează o obligatie se leagă către creditor de a îndeplini însusi obligatia pe care debitorul nu o îndeplineste (C. civ. 1662 si urm. ; C. civ. fr. 2011).

Titlul XIV DESPRE FIDEJUSIUNE (CAUTIUNE)
http://legal.dntis.ro/codcivil/1652-1661.htm

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 hrs (2006-07-06 15:51:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Contractul de fidejusiune

Contract prin care o persoana (***fidejusor***) se obliga sa garanteze fata de creditor executarea obligatiunii de care este tinut debitorul, in cazul cand acesta nu o indeplineste. Este reglementat in cartea III, t. XIV, cap. I, art. 1652 si urm. Codul civil, fiind cunoscut de dreptul roman sub denumirea de fidejussio, iar in vechiul drept romanesc se numea chezasie. Este un contract accesoriu, fata de contractul principal, consensual si unilateral.
http://www.indaco.ro/resurse_det1_juridic.html

Lucica Abil (X)
Romania
Local time: 19:02
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Romanian
PRO pts in category: 40
Grading comment
multumesc tuturor

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Cristina Butas
22 hrs
  -> Multumesc!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1295 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
surety


Explanation:
surety is a person (or company) who agrees to be responsible for the debt or obligation of another. Furthermore, a surety is also a "security against loss or damage or for the fulfillment of an obligation, the payment of a debt, etc.; a pledge, guaranty, or bond."[1]

The situation in which a surety is most typically required is when the ability of the primary obligor or principal to perform its obligations under a contract is in question, or when there is some public or private interest which requires protection from the consequences of the principal's default or delinquency. In most common law jurisdictions, a contract of suretyship is subject to the statute of frauds (or its equivalent local laws) and is only enforceable if recorded in writing and signed by the surety and the principal.
(Wikipedia)


    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety
Delia R. Tamas
Romania
Local time: 19:02
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RomanianRomanian
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