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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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03:55 Jul 21, 2004 |
English to Chinese translations [PRO] Social Sciences - History / Intellectual History | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Xiaoping Fu Canada Local time: 08:00 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 | 以小明大 |
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4 | 仅需要在同一科目中取样 |
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4 | one possible translation |
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2 | sample from the range = 我们只需要品一品(尝一尝)其中几个 |
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Discussion entries: 7 | |
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以小明大 Explanation: "以小明大,见一叶落 而知岁之将暮" (过于夸张,见笑了。) |
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here we need only sample from the range. 仅需要在同一科目中取样 Explanation: range noun a set of similar things: I offered her a range of options. There is a wide/whole range of opinions on this issue. range verb (of a piece of writing or speech) to deal with: The findings of a wide-ranging (= including many subjects) survey of young people's attitudes are published today. (from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary) |
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here we need only sample from the range. sample from the range = 我们只需要品一品(尝一尝)其中几个 Explanation: sample = to try or test a small part, quantity or number of a whole thing or set of things 抽象检验;试尝 eg She sampled the wine before filling the other glasses. 她先把酒尝了尝,然后才把其他杯子倒满. ���Ľ��״ʵ� |
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here we need only sample from the range. one possible translation Explanation: “这里我们只需对这门博大的学问举其精要。” 古希腊哲学可以统而观之为一门学问,有所谓“希腊学”之说。“ranged widely”是说到了亚里士多德和柏拉图的时代,希腊人在学问上已涉猎极广。谓之博大精深也不为过。“sample”当然是样本。一门学问的样本,必定是其精要之处。 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 22 hrs 10 mins (2004-07-22 02:06:12 GMT) Post-grading -------------------------------------------------- 我认为作者的说法没有任何问题。须知西方的科学与哲学之间的划分,以及科学的不同领域的划分,是近代才开始的。在古希腊时期,哲学和科学没有明确的分野。哲学就是所有学问的统称,特点是包罗万象。哲学家的任务就是全面彻底地解释整个世界。许多哲学家同时是科学家。譬如亚里士多德,著有《工具篇》、《逻辑学》、《物理学》、《政治学》、《修辞学》、《诗学》,而其最重要的哲学著作《形而上学》,译成英文是“Metaphysics ”,字面意思是“在物理学之后”。言下之意是要讨论物理学讲完之后还不能解决的那些超越性的问题。中文借《易经》中“形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器”的说法,译为“形而上学”。可见再亚里士多德体系中,科学问题至少与形而上的哲学问题同等重要。 |
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