English to Chinese: English to Chinese | |
Source text - English Observing laws may help investors to gain the protection of the government which is the most powerful and dependable guarantee. But as no key can open every lock, codes can only deal with specific hazards. So it is necessary for personal experience and expert advice to make up for the weakness. Personal experience and expert advice include past performances, professional education and training, and communication with policy makers, facility owners and users. For years, personal experience and expert advice have been widely used in managing risk and have proved to be very useful and practicable. During the process of designing Shanghai Airport in 1995, a coastologist, after careful investigations and scientific analysis, came up with the suggestion that the airport should be built on the sea beach instead of behind the sea wall. Later this suggestion proved to be practicable and saved 360 million yuan. With the emergence of new computer-based tools new methods of managing risk are continuously coming out universities and research laboratories into general application. To achieve better safety and more benefits at reasonable costs people should also improve their self-qualities continuously to keep up with the technique development. In addition, both the government and the public should not only adopt a risk-based approach but also be fully prepared to deal effectively with potentially severe risks. | Translation - Chinese 遵守法律能让投资者们得到政府的保护,这种保护是投资者们最为有力,最为可靠的保障。但正如世上不存在万能钥匙一样,法律也只能解决一些问题。因此,有必要利用个人经验和专家意见来弥补法律的不足。这些个人经验和专家意见包括以往的情况,专业的教育培训,以及同政策制定者、设备所有者及使用者们之间的交流。多年来,个人经验和专家意见在风险控制中广泛应用,并被证明是可行和有效的。例如在1995年设计上海机场的过程中,一位海岸学家在经过详细调查和科学分析后,建议将机场建在海滩上,而不建在防波堤后面。后来,这条建议证明可行,并节约了3.6亿元的开支。随着以计算机为基础的新型工具的不断出现,很多控制风险的新方法开始走出大学和科研实验室,得到广泛的应用。所以,要以合理的成本获得更高的安全性和更多的收益,人们必须不断提高自身素质,才能紧跟技术的发展。此外,政府和公众在采取有风险的方案时,还应该最好充分的准备,以应对可能发生的危险情况。 |