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Sample translations submitted: 1
English to Thai: Fermentation of bioenergy crops into ethanol using biological abatement for removal of inhibitors General field: Science Detailed field: Energy / Power Generation
Source text - English a b s t r a c t
Biological abatement was used to condition dilute acid-pretreated hydrolysates of three perennial herbaceous
crops that are potential bioenergy feedstocks: switchgrass, reed canarygrass, and alfalfa stems.
Fungal isolate Coniochaeta ligniaria was inoculated into the hydrolysates to metabolize and remove inhibitory
compounds prior to yeast fermentation of glucose. Switchgrass, reed canarygrass, and alfalfa stem
samples were pretreated with dilute acid at 10% w/w biomass loading and subjected to bioabatement
with strain NRRL30616, to prepare the material for simultaneous saccharification of cellulose and fermentation
by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bioabatement eliminated the extended fermentation lag times
associated with inhibitory compounds and observed for the unconditioned biomass hydrolysates controls.
Bioabatement was as effective as lime conditioning at reducing fermentation lag times. Prolonged
incubations with the bioabatement microbe resulted in consumption of some glucose and reduced production
of ethanol.