English to Chinese: Mobile Drug Test
General field: Law/Patents
Detailed field: Advertising / Public Relations | |
Source text - English
Mobile Drug Testing (MDT)
Overview
The campaign started in November 2015 and is the first NSW road safety campaign targeting drug driving. To deter drug driving, the campaign focuses on the likelihood and consequences of being detected for drug driving by NSW Police using MDT.
Education combined with enforcement is the most effective way to tackle this kind of road safety problem. It’s worked with random breath testing, and we know it will work with drug driving as well.
Drug driving behaviour and enforcement
Taking illegal drugs before driving puts you at risk of injuring or killing yourself, your friends or other innocent people. Our research shows that the presence of illegal drugs is involved in the same number of fatal crashes as drink driving.
We also know that 30 per cent of the drug users involved in our research admitted to driving with an illegal drug in their system. Education combined with enforcement is the most effective way to tackle this kind of road safety problem.
Mobile Drug Testing (MDT) detects drivers who have recently used three common illegal drugs: ecstasy, cannabis and speed. MDT can be conducted at NSW Police roadside operations or by police in vehicles patrolling our roads.
MDT operates alongside RBT for alcohol and police also have the power to test drivers they believe may be under the influence of illegal or prescription drugs. Together, these enforcement measures deter drivers who have used drugs or alcohol from getting behind the wheel when they shouldn’t. | Translation - Chinese
便携式药品检测（Mobile Drug Testing, MDT）
概述
这项宣传活动于2015年11月启动，同时也是新南威尔士州第一项针对药驾的道路安全宣传活动。为防止药驾，宣传活动的重点在于新南威尔士州警方利用MDT检测出药驾后可能发生的事情及可产生的后果。
解决这类道路安全问题的最有效的方法便是教育同强制执行双管齐下。此方法曾对通过任意呼吸测醉检验检测酒驾奏效，并且我们清楚，对于药驾来说也会同样有效。
药驾行为以及强制执行
开车前服用非法药品会使您、您的朋友以及其他无辜的人承担受伤或死亡的风险。我们的研究表明，因涉及服用非法药品造成人员伤亡的交通事故的次数同因酒驾导致的事故次数一样多。
我们的研究中涉及的吸毒者的百分之三十承认曾在使用非法药品后驾车。解决这类道路安全问题的最有效的方法便是教育同强制执行双管齐下。
MDT可检测出驾驶员近期是否使服用过以下三种非法药品：摇头丸、大麻以及冰毒。MDT可能由新南威尔士州警方在路边排查时进行，或是由驾驶警车巡逻道路的警察实施。
MDT还同任意呼吸测醉检验一同进行，警方有权对他们怀疑可能受非法药品或处方药品影响的驾驶员进行检测。这些强制执行措将合力阻止那些使用药物或饮酒的驾驶员不合时宜的驾驶行为。 |
| Chinese to English: 药品教育–给家长及监护人的参考资料 | |
Source text - Chinese
药品教育–给家长及监护人的参考资料
“药品”的含义
药品是指任何除食物、水和氧气之外，服食后能给人体带来生理和心理功能变化的物质。
“药品”涵盖的范围包括：
• à 合法药品，如咖啡因，烟草和酒精。
• à 能够从药店或超市购买的药品，如止痛药和非激素类的抗炎症类药品。.
• à 需要医生处方的镇静剂。
• à 非法药品，如大麻，海洛因，迷幻药和安非他命。
• à 其他任何不恰当使用的物质，如汽油和溶解剂。
学校目前实施的药品教育准则
目前教育准则的前题，是承认社会中存在使用各类药品的事实。儿童很早便意识到药品这个问题。他们从家庭成员，朋友，学校，社会和媒体(特别是电视、电台和互联网)中获得这方面的信息，继而形成了他们对药品的态度。
药品教育提倡健康的生活方式，并为年轻人提供正确和清晰的信息，说明使用药品的后果；同时培养他们交流，决策和解决问题的技能，使他们能够对药品的使用作出全面和理智的决定。
药品教育特别重视关于止痛药，烟草和酒精的教育，也恰如其分地提供了有关大麻的信息。调查显示，这些药品对青年人的危害最为严重。
| Translation - English
Education on Drugs—References for Parents and Guardians
Definition of “Drugs”
Drugs are any substances besides food, water and oxygen, that bring physiological and psychological changes of function to the human body after consumption.
The range of “drugs” includes:
• à Legal drugs, such as caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
• à Drugs that can be purchased from pharmacies or supermarkets, such as pain killers and non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• à Sedatives that need doctors’ prescriptions.
• à Illegal drugs, such as marijuana, heroin, DMT and amphetamine.
• à Any other inappropriately used substances, such as gasoline and dissolvating agents.
Current Standards on Drug Education in Schools
The premise of current education standards, is to admit the fact that children are aware of drugs at an early stage. They are informed by family members, friends, schools,society and media(especially television, radio and the Internet), which shaped their attitudes towards drugs eventually.
Education on drugs advocates a healthy lifestyle, and provides correct and clear messages for young people, and illustrates the consequences of using drugs; while cultivates their problem communicating, problem decision and problem solving skills, in order to help them make a comprehensive and wise decision on using drugs.
Education on drugs pays special attention to pain killers, tobacco and alcohol education, and provides information related to marijuana appropriately. Surveys have shown that these drugs are the most harmful ones to young people. |
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