upstream

Chinese translation: 上游

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:upstream
Chinese translation:上游
Entered by: Sunny Xia

05:43 Oct 11, 2007
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Marketing - Cosmetics, Beauty
English term or phrase: upstream
we’re looking forward to engaging our dermatological colleagues with recent upstream skin & hair research and its practical patient applications.
Sunny Xia
Local time: 01:34
上游
Explanation:
upstream research: 上游研究(基础研究之后,正式临床研究之前)
参见:
1.www.tipschina.gov.cn/search_detail.asp?cardid=7275&page=1
埃克森美孚上游研究公司(ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company)总裁Steve ... 亿美元直接收入、大型基础设施的改善、技术转让并可以为俄罗斯远东地区的哈巴罗夫斯克 ...
2.http://bw.hc360.com/search_detail.asp?cardid=335
ExxonMobil上游研究公司今日宣布,英国Skanska Whessoe公司一项拥有专利权的液化天然气贮存罐技术已获得他们的许可认证,这家...Upstream Research Company is the upstream research unit of Exxon Mobil Corporation (www.exxonmobil.com), ......
3.http://gmo.agron.ntu.edu.tw/report/weediness.pdf
可观人物力资源,发展转殖植物之上游研究,但环境评估架构与程序之发展仍 在起步阶段,情势非常不利转殖植物之合法推出...upstream research. However, framework and procedures of environment assessment are still at the enfant stage of ...



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Note added at 17 mins (2007-10-11 06:01:27 GMT)
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纠正:(基础研究之后,正式临床研究之前)---大多数如此
Selected response from:

CHEN-Ling
Local time: 01:34
Grading comment
Thanks
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +4上游
CHEN-Ling
4前阶段的/前期的
Jinhang Wang


  

Answers


14 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
上游


Explanation:
upstream research: 上游研究(基础研究之后,正式临床研究之前)
参见:
1.www.tipschina.gov.cn/search_detail.asp?cardid=7275&page=1
埃克森美孚上游研究公司(ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company)总裁Steve ... 亿美元直接收入、大型基础设施的改善、技术转让并可以为俄罗斯远东地区的哈巴罗夫斯克 ...
2.http://bw.hc360.com/search_detail.asp?cardid=335
ExxonMobil上游研究公司今日宣布,英国Skanska Whessoe公司一项拥有专利权的液化天然气贮存罐技术已获得他们的许可认证,这家...Upstream Research Company is the upstream research unit of Exxon Mobil Corporation (www.exxonmobil.com), ......
3.http://gmo.agron.ntu.edu.tw/report/weediness.pdf
可观人物力资源,发展转殖植物之上游研究,但环境评估架构与程序之发展仍 在起步阶段,情势非常不利转殖植物之合法推出...upstream research. However, framework and procedures of environment assessment are still at the enfant stage of ...



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 mins (2007-10-11 06:01:27 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

纠正:(基础研究之后,正式临床研究之前)---大多数如此

CHEN-Ling
Local time: 01:34
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese, Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 12
Grading comment
Thanks

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  clearwater
1 min
  -> thank you!

agree  orientalhorizon: 其实就是我们日常说的所谓“最新研究成果”,主要与实用相对比。
15 mins
  -> thank you!

agree  chinesetrans
2 hrs
  -> thank you!

agree  Diana Chen
1 day 3 hrs
  -> thank you!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

10 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
前阶段的/前期的


Explanation:
另一个更加本土化的译法,供参考


    Reference: http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861708671/upstream.html
Jinhang Wang
China
Local time: 01:34
Native speaker of: Chinese
PRO pts in category: 74
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



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