Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
1st (spelling, as adjective)
Spanish translation:
1er, 1.er
Added to glossary by
MollyRose
Jan 19, 2010 22:10
14 yrs ago
19 viewers *
English term
1st,
English to Spanish
Other
Linguistics
How to type
I learned to type 1r or 3r (the r superscript) for "primer" or "tercer." But I've been seeing quite a bit of 1er and 3er, with the "e" added. While trying to find which way is correct (or does it matter?), someone told me that it's only written 1º or 1ª, but not with the "r." I don't think that's correct when the writer wants the reader to say "primer" not "primero." But I haven't been able to find a rule. Also, would 21st, 33rd, etc. be written the same way--21r, or 33er, or ??? Help!
Proposed translations
(Spanish)
Change log
Jan 19, 2010 23:30: Lydia De Jorge changed "Term asked" from "1st, 3rd, 21st..., spelling/grammar" to "1st," , "Field (write-in)" from "How to type \"primer,\" \"tercer\"..." to "How to type "
Jan 20, 2010 07:10: Miguel Armentia changed "Field (specific)" from "Education / Pedagogy" to "Linguistics"
Proposed translations
+1
27 mins
English term (edited):
1st, 3rd, 21st..., spelling/grammar
Selected
1er, 3er, 21er, 33er
The use or er at the end of a word in Spanish means that is an apocope of the word. The use of the o or er usually means that is masculine and the use of an a is feminine.
1st = 1.º (1.er), 1.ª = primero (apocopado primer), fem. primera
3rd = 3.º (3.er), 3.ª = tercero (apocopado tercer), fem. tercera
21st = 21.º (21.er), 21.ª = vigesimoprimero o vigésimo primero (apocopado vigesimoprimer o vigésimo primer), fem. vigesimoprimera o vigésima primera
31st or 33rd is the same for spanish = 31.º (31.er), 31.ª, etc. = trigésimo primero (apocopado trigésimo primer), fem. trigésima primera, etc.
1st = 1.º (1.er), 1.ª = primero (apocopado primer), fem. primera
3rd = 3.º (3.er), 3.ª = tercero (apocopado tercer), fem. tercera
21st = 21.º (21.er), 21.ª = vigesimoprimero o vigésimo primero (apocopado vigesimoprimer o vigésimo primer), fem. vigesimoprimera o vigésima primera
31st or 33rd is the same for spanish = 31.º (31.er), 31.ª, etc. = trigésimo primero (apocopado trigésimo primer), fem. trigésima primera, etc.
Example sentence:
Vivo en el primer piso
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "You answered my question accurately, and I believe you are correct. Thank you."
+1
7 mins
English term (edited):
1st, 3rd, 21st..., spelling/grammar
1er, 2º, 3er
Con función de adjetivo, antes de "año", "grado", "nivel" o "ciclo", por ejemplo.
Hope this helps.
Hope this helps.
Note from asker:
Thank you! |
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Rodrigo Castillo H.
: Pero siempre con punto después del número.
15 mins
|
De acuerdo. Gracias, Rodrigo.
|
28 mins
English term (edited):
1st, 3rd, 21st..., spelling/grammar
1er, 2do, 3er
"er" is used superscript in those two cases. The rest can be seen in the reference which is about "números ordinales", this topic.
It is a trustable web page on Spanish Grammar, so it should be helpful for you.
It is a trustable web page on Spanish Grammar, so it should be helpful for you.
Note from asker:
Thank you for the reference! I have printed it for future reference. I couldn't choose your answer because it didn't show what to put for 21st and 33rd, too. |
39 mins
English term (edited):
1st, 3rd, 21st..., spelling/grammar
1er, 2do, 3er, 21....
21st is vigesimo primero or 21º.
Note from asker:
Thanks |
+1
2 hrs
1.º, 1.er ("er voladita"), 2.º
Que no se escriba así, puede ser; pero esta es la norma: va punto abreviativo entre la inicial y la última letra de la palabra, que se coloca volada.
Se puede consultar la entrada "abreviaturas" en el Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas.
También lo confirma Martínez de Sousa en Ortografía y ortotipografía del español actual.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2010-01-20 00:21:14 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/
search "abreviaturas" See point 4, 5 and 6 d)
"En las abreviaturas que llevan letras voladas, el punto se escribe delante de estas: Sr.a, 3.er. "
Se puede consultar la entrada "abreviaturas" en el Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas.
También lo confirma Martínez de Sousa en Ortografía y ortotipografía del español actual.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2010-01-20 00:21:14 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/
search "abreviaturas" See point 4, 5 and 6 d)
"En las abreviaturas que llevan letras voladas, el punto se escribe delante de estas: Sr.a, 3.er. "
Note from asker:
Thanks for the references and your comments. Very useful, and I'm keeping the references. |
17 hrs
1º.2º,3er, 4º pero : 11ª , 21ª (ava)
Comentario : pienso viajar el lunes por alli es la 21 ava vez que y nunca deja de gustarme, critica: pongan la direccion y el precios de los hoteles que ...
www.selvacentral.com/oldvisita2.html -
www.selvacentral.com/oldvisita2.html -
Note from asker:
Thanks. But I don't think 21ava is correct in this context. I understand that to only be used as a part or fraction. |
4 days
1º, 3º,.......
El primer mes y tercer año = adjetivos.- El 1º mes y 3º año
El primero y el tercero = sustantivos.- El 1º y 3º
No encontrarás 1r ni 3r
El primero y el tercero = sustantivos.- El 1º y 3º
No encontrarás 1r ni 3r
Something went wrong...