participant

English translation: moving with

21:50 Jan 20, 2024
French to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / Physical Exam report
French term or phrase: participant
From notes of a Physical exam of adolescent diagnosed with malaria (in Guinea, if that's material)...

"Langue propre, dentition complète. Abdomen symétrique, participant à la respiration, sans cicatrice opératoire visible, souple et sensible dans son ensemble..."

Not sure how to translate this. Is it that the patient is "actively breathing on his own"? Or somehow "participant" is referring here to the abdomen, as in "breathing (deeply including) from the abdomen."

Any suggestions?
Timothy Rake
United States
Local time: 16:04
English translation:moving with
Explanation:
A Google search will reveal many instances of "The abdomen moves with respiration / breathing". This is normal. Absence of movement can reveal pain, discomfort, stress, and a range of abdominal conditions (peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal perforation, etc.). This expression is often accompanied by comments about the symmetry of the abdomen. Presumably quite simply because if it is symmetrical, things are better rather than worse. Abdominal inspection involves: "First, the general contour of the entire abdominal wall is observed. The contour should be checked carefully for distention and note made as to whether any distention is generalized or localized to a portion of the abdomen. Similarly, the flanks should be checked for any bulging."

I don't think the observation is connected to malaria, any more than is the observation about the patient's tongue and teeth and the absence of abdominal scars. However, advanced malaria can cause abdominal complications, so the comment souple et sensible might have some bearing.

Nor do I think participant à la respiration refers to abdominal breathing per se. Participant suggests a lower, secondary degree of respiratory involvement, maybe none at all, just an induced movement. As an asthmatic child I was a paradoxical-cum-thoracic breather and had sessions with a respiratory physiotherapist to learn belly breathing, so I know a little bit about such things.

That said, though I've been attempting to join the dots, this is really little more than a guess.
Selected response from:

Bourth
France
Local time: 01:04
Grading comment
Merci!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
2 +4moving with
Bourth
4helping out with...
Nigel Roberts
4participating/participates in breathing
Daryo
Summary of reference entries provided
see
liz askew

  

Answers


50 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
helping out with...


Explanation:
Taking into account the probable term omission in the medical jargon and the Guinean French use, I would dare to suggest that the probable meaning is 'symetrical abdomen' helping (the patient) in the effort needed to breathe (normally)...

Example sentence(s):
  • Participant à la régulation du système nerveux, de la circulation sanguine, la fonction respiratoire est capitale d'un point de vue ...
  • Différentes expériences semblent avoir exclu l'intervention d'autres muscles participant à la respiration normale. Ainsi, la reprise de la ...

    Reference: http://www.fitness.fr/bien-respirer-cest-bien-vivre-2/
    Reference: http://www.pourlascience.fr/sr/article-fond/les-limites-de-l...
Nigel Roberts
France
Local time: 01:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5 peer agreement (net): +4
moving with


Explanation:
A Google search will reveal many instances of "The abdomen moves with respiration / breathing". This is normal. Absence of movement can reveal pain, discomfort, stress, and a range of abdominal conditions (peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal perforation, etc.). This expression is often accompanied by comments about the symmetry of the abdomen. Presumably quite simply because if it is symmetrical, things are better rather than worse. Abdominal inspection involves: "First, the general contour of the entire abdominal wall is observed. The contour should be checked carefully for distention and note made as to whether any distention is generalized or localized to a portion of the abdomen. Similarly, the flanks should be checked for any bulging."

I don't think the observation is connected to malaria, any more than is the observation about the patient's tongue and teeth and the absence of abdominal scars. However, advanced malaria can cause abdominal complications, so the comment souple et sensible might have some bearing.

Nor do I think participant à la respiration refers to abdominal breathing per se. Participant suggests a lower, secondary degree of respiratory involvement, maybe none at all, just an induced movement. As an asthmatic child I was a paradoxical-cum-thoracic breather and had sessions with a respiratory physiotherapist to learn belly breathing, so I know a little bit about such things.

That said, though I've been attempting to join the dots, this is really little more than a guess.


Bourth
France
Local time: 01:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 64
Grading comment
Merci!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Lirka: exactly; "abdomen moves with respiration". In peritonitis, for example, it does not.
2 hrs

agree  Việt Nguyễn: I'm leaning towards this this since I feel like it is more specific to this case than Nigel's answer.
9 hrs

agree  Carol Gullidge: Abdominal breathing
14 hrs

agree  Marc Desreumaux
18 hrs

neutral  Daryo: It means nothing more than what it says: abdomen / abdominal muscles "participate = are one of active agents" in breathing. IOW what's implied: nothing wrong with them.
3 days 5 hrs
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3 days 7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
participant à la respiration
participating/participates in breathing


Explanation:
Nothing wrong with the most literal translation.

There are several ways of breathing, one involves the "active participation" of abdominal muscles.


Daryo
United Kingdom
Local time: 00:04
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 103
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Reference comments


17 hrs peer agreement (net): +1
Reference: see

Reference information:
https://europeanlung.org/fr/information-hub/keeping-lungs-he...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 h (2024-01-21 15:41:14 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

De nombreux autres muscles participant à la respiration se trouvent entre les côtes ou relient le cou aux côtes supérieures.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 h (2024-01-21 15:46:33 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Example of postural (Xg, Yg; A) and respiratory (RespTh ...
researchgate.net
https://www.researchgate.net › figure › Example-of-post...
Breathing patterns play a crucial role in shooting performance; however ... The diaphragm is the primary muscle **** involved in breathing**** and other non-primarily ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933622/

From a functional point of view, there are three groups of respiratory muscles: the diaphragm, the rib cage muscles and the abdominal muscles.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 h (2024-01-21 15:48:43 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/anatomy-of-breathi...

Abdominal muscles
Rectus abdominis muscle (Musculus rectus abdominis); Image: Yousun Koh
Diaphragm (Diaphragma); Image: Yousun Koh
Rectus abdominis muscle
Musculus rectus abdominis
1/3
Synonyms: none

As you can see, the action of breathing that you take for granted and are almost unaware of is quite complex with quite a few muscles at play. It is not surprising then that muscles in the abdominal region also play a role. Specifically, the rectus abdominis pulls the ribs down during active expiration.

liz askew
United Kingdom
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 3189

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
agree  Daryo: Exactly, breathing is far from being a "simple thing".
2 days 13 hrs
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