May 26, 2011 14:05
13 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Dutch term

ge- suffix

Dutch to English Social Sciences Linguistics general question
How do you describe the ge- suffix that changes [doe] to [gedoe] or [drank] to [gedrank]? I can see it's a nominalizer and that it gives some sort of negative connotation...
Proposed translations (English)
3 +5 ge- prefix
5 ge-suffix

Proposed translations

+5
13 mins
Selected

ge- prefix

It is a prefix used to create a noun from a verb. This is what wiktionary has to say about it:
"Prefix
ge-

1. Used with a verb stem to create a neuter uncountable noun referring to an action or its result, seen as a single collective whole. Comparable to English -ing (although that forms countable nouns, as it does in Dutch).

[edit] Derived terms

* gedoe
* geloop
* gezeur"

It is the same prefix as is used to make the participle in verbs: "Ik heb gezien"
You're right about the slight negative connotation: al dat gepraat = all that talking, sounds like the speaker is annoyed about it.
Peer comment(s):

agree W Schouten
12 mins
Dank je.
agree Bryan Crumpler
1 hr
Dank je
agree Ymkje Kuipers
1 hr
Dank je
agree Frank van Thienen (X)
3 hrs
Dank je
agree Suzan Hamer
23 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
2 hrs

ge-suffix

There is some confusion on the terms here.
SUFFIX is an addition that one adds at the END of a word or stem such as nice becomes nicely.
PREFIX is an additon that one adds before the word. Hence the ge in gedoe is a PREFIX and not a suffix...
in short, the translation for ge-suffix = is ge-suffix.
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