preparation

Chinese translation: 人口普查统计

23:37 Jun 9, 2004
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Computers (general)
English term or phrase: preparation
The U.S. government buys the Hollerith tabulator to compute the census. The machine completes the job in just 6 weeks as against previous 10-year preparation periods. (The U.S. population is 62,622,250.)
果真是“准备”吗?还是指统计表格的“制作”?
clearwater
China
Local time: 23:23
Chinese translation:人口普查统计
Explanation:
1890: 1890美国人口普查。1880年的普查人工用了7年的时间进行统计。这意味着1890年的统计将会超过10年。美国人口普查部门希望能得到一台机器帮助提高普查的效率。Herman Hollerith,建立制表机公司的那个人,后来他的公司发展成了IBM公司。借鉴了Babbage的发明,用穿孔卡片存储数据,并设计了机器。结果仅仅用了6个周就得出了准确的数据(62622250人)。Herman Hollerith大发其财。
1892: 圣多美和普林西比的William S. Burroughs (1857-1898),制作成功了一台比Felt的功能更强的机器,真正开创了办公自动化工业。


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Note added at 2004-06-10 00:01:36 (GMT)
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“previous 10-year preparation periods“意思是:如果不是1890年Herman Hollerith 的电动制表机被用于人口普查,那么,按照以前人工普查的进度, 普查工作的完成会花去10年时间。

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Note added at 2004-06-10 00:06:44 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

电动制表机的发明,意义深远。
Selected response from:

Chinoise
Local time: 12:23
Grading comment
谢谢!
3 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1人口普查统计
Chinoise
4统计报告的准备或结果
Ozethai
4完成普查报告
Wenjer Leuschel (X)


Discussion entries: 3





  

Answers


19 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
人口普查统计


Explanation:
1890: 1890美国人口普查。1880年的普查人工用了7年的时间进行统计。这意味着1890年的统计将会超过10年。美国人口普查部门希望能得到一台机器帮助提高普查的效率。Herman Hollerith,建立制表机公司的那个人,后来他的公司发展成了IBM公司。借鉴了Babbage的发明,用穿孔卡片存储数据,并设计了机器。结果仅仅用了6个周就得出了准确的数据(62622250人)。Herman Hollerith大发其财。
1892: 圣多美和普林西比的William S. Burroughs (1857-1898),制作成功了一台比Felt的功能更强的机器,真正开创了办公自动化工业。


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2004-06-10 00:01:36 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

“previous 10-year preparation periods“意思是:如果不是1890年Herman Hollerith 的电动制表机被用于人口普查,那么,按照以前人工普查的进度, 普查工作的完成会花去10年时间。

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2004-06-10 00:06:44 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

电动制表机的发明,意义深远。


    Reference: http://www.xtit.net/com/com/1/1.htm
Chinoise
Local time: 12:23
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 34
Grading comment
谢谢!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Xiaoping Fu
7 hrs
  ->  Thanks !
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
统计报告的准备或结果


Explanation:
Preparation of the results or final reports.

Ozethai
Australia
Local time: 01:23
Native speaker of: Native in ThaiThai, Native in ChineseChinese
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
完成普查报告


Explanation:
BBW 和 OzeThai 的解说都没有错。
Preparation 应该理解为户口普查后到报告出炉间的后置工作,也就是普查结果的确定整理和报告制作。
因此,as against previous 10-year preparation periods 可以翻译为:较之于以往需要十年时间来完成普查报告的情形。


Wenjer Leuschel (X)
Taiwan
Local time: 23:23
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 29
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