Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

four à boulets

English translation:

shot furnace

Added to glossary by Miranda Joubioux (X)
Aug 9, 2007 14:28
16 yrs ago
French term

four à boulets

French to English Other History
This appears as a site worth visiting on the website I'm translating.

Here's some information about what it actually is:
http://tinyurl.com/2nvpba

Does anyone know whether there is an equivalent in English? My feeling is that it is some form of kiln for making canonballs, but I don't seem to be able to find anything in English.
Proposed translations (English)
4 +3 (hot) shot furnace
4 +2 cannonball kiln

Discussion

Miranda Joubioux (X) (asker) Aug 9, 2007:
That didn't work either - sorry!
Nice picture here - http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/France/photo298193.h...
Miranda Joubioux (X) (asker) Aug 9, 2007:
Tony M Aug 9, 2007:
Same problem as Ingeborg, link doesn't work here either. I'd have though cannon-balls were cast in a foundry, weren't they, and shot was dropped from a shot-tower.
Ingeborg Gowans (X) Aug 9, 2007:
can't open your website unfortunately; my first thought would have een pellet stove, but since this is a hirtorical document, I'm not sure. What is the context on this?

Proposed translations

+3
28 mins
Selected

(hot) shot furnace

Avoiding the most visibly French sites one gets:

Old furnace used to heat cannonballs
http://www.dabuda.net/gallery/fortSanMarco/FortSanMerco_29

The SHOT FURNACE was constructed to heat cannonballs red hot before they were fired at an enemy's wooden ships. Detail of shot furnace. ...
fcit.usf.edu/FLORIDA/photos/military/marco/marco1/marco1.htm

Directly in front of the doorway of Casemate 8 is a restored HOT SHOT FURNACE (H), which was used to heat cannonballs until they were red hot. ...
www.ils.unc.edu/parkproject/visit/foma/guide.html

The forts, with SHOT FURNACES designed to heat cannonballs and cannons capable of firing their red-hot shots up to 3 miles, could defend the coast with a ...
www.nps.gov/tourism/winter20018gp.html -

Visit Florida - Worth the Drive 2007 - Page 39
... the accoutrements of war: four bastions; a moat; a drawbridge; a SHOT FURNACE used to heat cannonballs which would, in turn, set ablaze wooden ships. ...
www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/milesmedia/worththedrive07/index.p...

Full details at http://www.clis.com/friends/HotShot.htm

Fort Niagra New York still has an original "HOT SHOT FURNACE" located near their "Water Battery." It's quite impressive. The cannonballs would be inserted ...
www.armchairgeneral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=44076

At Fort McHenry, an illustration of a HOT-SHOT FURNACE is provided on the wayside ... Hot Shot Furnace (Source: De Scheel's Treatise on Artillery, 1800) ...
www.bcpl.net/~etowner/bb2d.html

Fort Griswold Tour via pictures
SHOT FURNACE Built in 1843 to heat cannonballs to set ... when struck. Shot Furnace (35 KB): This is another view of the river battery's SHOT FURNACE. ...
www.revwar.com/ftgriswold/tour/



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2007-08-09 16:37:56 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

It's true, Sarah, that most if not all of the references above are American, but British/Irish English terminology appears to be no different:

SHOT FURNACE Furnace for heating shot to fire at ships, to set them alight
http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001003005...

CUPOLA FURNACE
Definition A furnace used for melting metals for casting or for heating shot
http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/help/help.asp?code=BTThes/...
(not sure if this is for heating shot for the same purpose)

The SHOT FURNACE mentioned is not evident in either the 'Proposal' drawing of 1857 (OPW 5HC/4/951), or the more reliable drawing' as executed' of 1861 (Dept. of Marine). However the War Office map of Kingstown harbour East Pierhead of 1862 (corrected 1883) marks "SHOTE FURNACE and Passage" (fig. 66).
[Dún Laoghaire Harbour Company - EAST PIER BATTERY]
http://www.dlharbour.ie/content/history/harbour/east_pier_ba...

There certainly ARE more hits on US sites. That may well be because the English military did not feel it needed shot furnaces, relying on its Navy stopping enemy ships before they got within range of shore batteries, whereas the US (and French) Navy, being inferior at the time, might have required shore batteries to back up their navies.

Rule, Britannia, Britannia rules the waves ....
Peer comment(s):

agree Christopher Crockett : "Shot furnace" sounds better than "kiln."
2 mins
And, apart from alternative spelling, was used in Ireland in 1862. Ain't the Internet wonderful!
agree Cervin : Sounds good to me.....see http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001003005... 'Shot furnace Furnace for heating shot to fire at ships, to set them alight'
5 hrs
neutral Sarah Llewellyn : Isn't this US English?/Now steady on with this "English" talk. I'm sure there were more than a few brave Welsh troops in the "English military"...;)//Rhyfeddol! A kindred spirit!/You mentioned HP, not me! (I'm still on Bk 6 so don't give anything away...)
5 hrs
Preaching to the converted: I was born 10 miles from the Welsh border and my parents were from just over the Bristol Channel from Cardiff./Gryffendor? Wot's Harry Potter got to do wivvit?
agree Richard Benham : That's "Britannia, *rule* the waves!" The commonly accepted misquotation doesn't actually make much sense.
6 hrs
Very true, tho' it did make sense once upon a time.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Yes, this is it. Thanks Bourth cf http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001003005009003"
+2
18 mins

cannonball kiln

In Erquy can be seen a very rare example of preserved cannonball kiln. Such kilns were parts of the defense system established by Vauban on the French coasts. The kiln allowed to heat the cannonballs before firing the cannon, so that the cannonballs could set fire to the English vessels.

Peer comment(s):

agree Christopher Crockett : Yes, it's not a question of a foundry --where the balls were made (as Tony noted)-- but of a simple kiln for heating them before firing. Read the Horatio Hornblower novels for details of use --and effect.
11 mins
Thanks.
agree Ingeborg Gowans (X) : that sounds convincing; good idea!
1 hr
Thanks.
Something went wrong...
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