This question was closed without grading. Reason: No acceptable answer
Aug 14, 2006 19:29
18 yrs ago
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English term

excess air level

English Tech/Engineering Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng gas concentration
gaseous concentrations: The mass of a particular gas per unit volume of dry gas in the enclosed gas stream, unless otherwise stated.
If expressed by volume, these concentrations could be standardized by using a reference excess air level (for example: 3% oxygen)

Discussion

Jörgen Slet (asker) Sep 8, 2006:
concentrations are standardized by expressing them at reference excess air level This is to discard pollutant concentration fluctuations resulting from changes in air or oxygen supply in the burning process. 3% oxygen means that the effluent gas contains 3% of oxygen; without excess air, there should theoretically be no oxygen. With more air/oxygen, the pollutant concentration would be lower but this is not useful information so we eliminate it.

Thank you for the link, VPUHING. I will now close the question.
Veronica Prpic Uhing Aug 15, 2006:
In the first instance it is expressed as mass/unit volume and in second instance as vol/vol with a known reference of volume
Jörgen Slet (asker) Aug 15, 2006:
Thanks, VPUHING. But what is the rationale behind the 3% O2 or the 12% CO2 ?
Jörgen Slet (asker) Aug 14, 2006:
The document is about determination of gas concentrations in gaseous emissions
DarekS Aug 14, 2006:
EXCESS AIR - Air supplied for combustion in excess of that theoretically required for complete oxidation.

Responses

+1
1 hr

an exceeding air supply

:) According to Darek's definition
Note from asker:
This is about gas concentrations in gaseous emissions
Peer comment(s):

agree Ana L Fazio-Kroll
5 hrs
thanks
disagree Marie-Hélène Hayles : "exceeding" cannot be used in this context - the correct term is "excess". They are not synonyms.
1 day 13 hrs
excess is "tecnically" wrong
agree Ben Shang
1 day 14 hrs
thanks
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+1
6 hrs

ratio of a particular gas to overall dry air

Just IMHO.

Simply stated, excess air = any particular gas you are focusing on.

gaseous concentration is usually expressed as: mass / volume = kg/m3.

mass is OF particular gas (e.g. oxygen); volume is OF dry air.

If expressed by volume, then it is a ratio of particular gas to dry air.
Common expression of this ratio is percentage.

It is called "excess air level" or "excess air percentage" as the particular gas is considered an excess of overall air.

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Note added at 6 hrs (2006-08-15 02:08:44 GMT)
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So, if excess air level of an oxygen is 3%, it means that a litre of dry air contains 30cc of oxygen.
Note from asker:
If it's just volumetric concentration then I absolutely don't understand why it would be called the way it is. And I'm still confused about the point of "standardizing concentrations by using a reference excess air level (for example: 3% oxygen)". May it mean something like "the conc. of the pollutant is half of the normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen" ?
Oh and in volumetric concentrations it should not make any difference whether the air or gas is dry or not ?
Peer comment(s):

agree Ben Shang
1 day 9 hrs
Thanks. I hope I'll have time to research to be able to answer Jorgen's questions.
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