May 2, 2003 07:58
21 yrs ago
56 viewers *
Polish term
nawiązka
Polish to English
Law/Patents
Nader interesujacą instytucją jest nawiązka przewidziana w kilku przepisach obowiązującego kodeksu. W razie skazania za przestępstwo przeciw środowisku sąd może orzec nawiązkę na wskazany cel (umownie nawiązka ekologiczna). Wyjściowo nawiązką nazywano płaty do obwijania ran, skąd wywodzi się nazwa kary pieniężnej za pobicie lub zadanie ran.
Proposed translations
(English)
4 +2 | vindictive damages | bartek |
5 +2 | exemplary damages | Magda Dziadosz |
4 +1 | definition | KORNELIA ZWIÓR-HOŁENKO |
5 -1 | tort or torts | Yuri Smirnov |
3 | vengeance | ewa_markiewi (X) |
Proposed translations
+2
6 mins
Selected
vindictive damages
tak to jest w prawie
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Note added at 2003-05-02 08:08:10 (GMT)
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Webster\'s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Vindictive \\Vin*dic\"tive\\, a. [For vindicative, confused with L.
vindicta revenge, punishment, fr. vindicare to vindicate. Cf.
Vindicative.]
1. Disposed to revenge; prompted or characterized by revenge;
revengeful.
2. Punitive. [Obs.]
Damage \\Dam\"age\\, n. [OF. damage, domage, F. dommage, fr.
assumed LL. damnaticum, from L. damnum damage. See Damn.]
1. Injury or harm to person, property, or reputation; an
inflicted loss of value; detriment; hurt; mischief.
2. pl. (Law) The estimated reparation in money for detriment
or injury sustained; a compensation, recompense, or
satisfaction to one party, for a wrong or injury actually
done to him by another.
Note: In common-law action, the jury are the proper judges of
damages.
http://dict.die.net/vindictive damages/
Vindictive damages are such as are given against a defendant who, in addition to the trespass, has been guilty of acts of outrage and wrong which cannot well be measured by a compensation in money; e.g., where the defendant went to A\'s house, and with insult and outrage seized upon A\'s property, for a debt due by B, and carried it away leaving A\'s family in distress.
In cases of loss of which have been insured from maritime dangers, when an adjustment is made the damages are settled by valuing the property, not according to prime cost, but at the price at which it may be sold at the time of settling the average.
http://www.lectlaw.com/def/d007.htm
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Note added at 2003-05-02 08:08:10 (GMT)
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Webster\'s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Vindictive \\Vin*dic\"tive\\, a. [For vindicative, confused with L.
vindicta revenge, punishment, fr. vindicare to vindicate. Cf.
Vindicative.]
1. Disposed to revenge; prompted or characterized by revenge;
revengeful.
2. Punitive. [Obs.]
Damage \\Dam\"age\\, n. [OF. damage, domage, F. dommage, fr.
assumed LL. damnaticum, from L. damnum damage. See Damn.]
1. Injury or harm to person, property, or reputation; an
inflicted loss of value; detriment; hurt; mischief.
2. pl. (Law) The estimated reparation in money for detriment
or injury sustained; a compensation, recompense, or
satisfaction to one party, for a wrong or injury actually
done to him by another.
Note: In common-law action, the jury are the proper judges of
damages.
http://dict.die.net/vindictive damages/
Vindictive damages are such as are given against a defendant who, in addition to the trespass, has been guilty of acts of outrage and wrong which cannot well be measured by a compensation in money; e.g., where the defendant went to A\'s house, and with insult and outrage seized upon A\'s property, for a debt due by B, and carried it away leaving A\'s family in distress.
In cases of loss of which have been insured from maritime dangers, when an adjustment is made the damages are settled by valuing the property, not according to prime cost, but at the price at which it may be sold at the time of settling the average.
http://www.lectlaw.com/def/d007.htm
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Dziękuję!"
2 mins
vengeance
?! to typowe znaczenie slownikowe, wiec nie wiem czy cos pomoze; with vengeance - z nawiązką
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Note added at 2003-05-02 08:02:16 (GMT)
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jest tez jako zemsta :)
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Note added at 2003-05-02 08:03:36 (GMT)
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moze chodzi o \'fine\' - grzywna, kara grzywny?
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Note added at 2003-05-02 08:02:16 (GMT)
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jest tez jako zemsta :)
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Note added at 2003-05-02 08:03:36 (GMT)
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moze chodzi o \'fine\' - grzywna, kara grzywny?
-1
10 mins
tort or torts
tort
tort torts
A tort is something that you do or fail to do which harms someone else and for which you can be sued for damages. (LEGAL)
N-VAR
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
tort torts
A tort is something that you do or fail to do which harms someone else and for which you can be sued for damages. (LEGAL)
N-VAR
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
Peer comment(s):
disagree |
KORNELIA ZWIÓR-HOŁENKO
: ?nothing in common with the question, I'm afraid
1 hr
|
Wtedy przepraszam.
|
+2
1 hr
exemplary damages
Słownik Jaślanów, także P.Collins podaje definicję.
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Piotr Kurek
5 hrs
|
agree |
KORNELIA ZWIÓR-HOŁENKO
: yes, see below for a definition
21 hrs
|
+1
23 hrs
definition
Longman Dctry of Business English:
aggravated damages = exemplary d. = punitive d. = vindictive d.:
extra damages ordered by the court as a punishment where the wrong suffered has been made worse by the wrong behaviour of the wrongdoer, e.g. acting with hatred or bad temper or showing a desire only to do harm.
aggravated damages = exemplary d. = punitive d. = vindictive d.:
extra damages ordered by the court as a punishment where the wrong suffered has been made worse by the wrong behaviour of the wrongdoer, e.g. acting with hatred or bad temper or showing a desire only to do harm.
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