Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

Ganancia minima presunta

English translation:

Minimum Assumed Income Tax

Added to glossary by Patricia Luna
Aug 19, 2002 07:20
22 yrs ago
18 viewers *
Spanish term

impuesto a las ganancias minima presunta

Spanish to English Bus/Financial accounting , finance
traducciòn de la sigla gmp Ganancias minima presunta

Proposed translations

-1
19 hrs
Selected

minimum presumed income tax

Be literal.

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Note added at 2002-08-20 03:13:48 (GMT)
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As the prior proposed answer states, this may be a \"presuncion conclusiva\", or irrebutable presumption. But the text for translation doesn\'t say it is. It could be a rebuttable presumption. In my experience, most such presumed income taxes are, as the text for translation suggests, a means of calculating a rebuttable minimum tax. The tax on the minimum presumed income may be creditable against the tax as computed on the basis of the normal rules. If one\'s income is sufficient to result in a \"normal\" tax in excess of the minimum presumed income tax, the latter effectively disappears.

E.g. suppose I have 1000 in net patrimony and 20 in net income for the year. Assume further that the jurisdiction I am in imposes a a minimum presumed income tax of 1% of my net patrimony, creditable against a normal income tax at a rate of 30%. Then my minimum presumed income tax is 10 (1% of 1000), my \"normal\" tax is 6 (30% of 20), so I pay the minimum tax of 10.

If, instead, my net income were 100, I\'d pay, e.g., normal tax of 30 (30% of 100), and the minimum tax would be credited against it, so I\'d pay a total tax of 30 (e.g. just the normal tax).

Which tax is credited against the other can be crucial for US taxpayers with foreign source income, because foreign taxes computed on basis of income generally are creditable against US income tax liability, whereas taxes computed on the basis of assets generally are not. Not long ago Mexico enacted an assets tax which was in fact a minimum presumed income tax, and made the minimum tax creditable against normal income tax up to the amount of the mimimum tax, thus reducing the amount of the normal tax. One paid both minimum (assets) tax and a reduced amount ot normal (income) tax. The reduced amount of normal tax was creditable in the US. The amount of the minimum tax was not. So, having been lobbied by US companies with subsidiaries in Mexico, Mexico reversed the creditability. The result was that companies that made enough income to result in normal tax in an amount equal to or greater than the minimum presumed income tax paid no minimum tax, just normal tax that was fully creditable in the US.

\"Presumed\" is the term most generally used for such taxes in English (at least here in the US). \"Imputed\" also works, but is more often used for interest.
Peer comment(s):

disagree Luis Arri Cibils : It is more than presumed; it is a presumption that you cannot contest or rebut. It is an imputation.
5 mins
False. See the note I've added above.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thank you very much for all the information you provided to me. From all the answers, your answer was the one that suited best my context. Although I use "assumed" and not pressumed" following an accountant´s advice "
+2
7 mins

tax on the minimum notional income

Eso sería si la ganancia es "ficta", como la llamamos aquí, o sea lo que se supone que debe razonablemente ganar una empresa.

Me queda un mínimo de duda.
Peer comment(s):

agree Herman Vilella : don't doubt. In street language: Suspected incomes
2 hrs
Well, thank you so much. You've helped me learn from my own knowledge. LOL
agree Rafa Lombardino
7 hrs
Thanks, Rafaela
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+1
14 mins

minimum estimated income tax

Creo que es esto:


... Exemption from paying the tax on company debt (VAT on the interest on
loans). • Exemption from paying the minimum estimated income tax. ...
www.union-network.org/.../884cdfea850a1f5fc12568c1002e2881/ fc79533994622718c1256a9900531ca8?OpenDocument - 12k - Cached - Similar pages
Peer comment(s):

agree MikeGarcia
10 hrs
Gracias!
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+3
17 mins

tax on estimated minimum earnings

impuesto = tax deductions
ganancias = returns/earnings/profits
presunta = estimated
Peer comment(s):

agree R.J.Chadwick (X)
2 hrs
agree Jane Lamb-Ruiz (X) : yes
6 hrs
agree MikeGarcia
10 hrs
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3 hrs

Basic rate of income tax

En Inglaterra, este índice o esta tasa mínima se calcula a raiz de ganancias mínimas. Existe una franja entre 20% y 25% que la tasa mínima
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16 hrs

tax on imputed minimum income

Un sitio en la Net describe este impuesto de la siguiente manera:

IMPUESTO SOBRE LA GANANCIA MINIMA PRESUNTA

1. Sujetos

Personas de existencia ideal, empresas unipersonales y establecimientos estables de sujetos del exterior (domiciliadas o ubicadas en el país) y personas físicas y sucesiones indivisas, titulares de inmuebles rurales (sólo con relación a dichos inmuebles).

2. Hecho imponible

Tenencia de activos gravados al cierre del ejercicio fiscal, situados en el país y en el exterior.

3. Tasa del impuesto:

Es del 1% sobre los activos gravados. Puede computarse como pago a cuenta de este gravamen el impuesto a las ganancias determinado por el mismo período fiscal y los impuestos análogos pagados respecto de bienes situados en el exterior (tax credit).

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Por lo tanto, este impuesto no es "a tax on an estimated minimum income" ya que puede no haber ingresos. Ademas, no es una estimacion sino una presuncion conclusiva.

La Direccion Impositive imputa (presume en forma conclusiva) un ingreso minimo basado en los bienes (riqueza) del contribuyente.

Otro ejemplo del uso del termino "imputed" en el campo impositivo es el suguiente (en el idioma ingles porque lo copie de un diccionario digital en ese idioma):


Imputed Interest: Interest rate stated by the Internal Revenue Service because the interest stated in the mortgage is unrealistically low or not stated at all. Interest considered by the IRS for tax purposes to have been paid, even if no interest was actually paid.
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