Sarebbe una CORTE D'ARCHiVIO, come puo' essere un Tribunale ma anche qui, non esiste un corrispettivo in italiano purtroppo

A "court of record" is a judicial tribunal having attributes
and exercising functions independently of the person of the
magistrate designated generally to hold it, and proceeding
according to the course of common law, its acts and proceedings
being enrolled for a perpetual memorial.

a court of record is
a court that keeps permanent records of its proceedings.

potrebbe essere?

ciao