Jul 20, 2004 07:51
20 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English term

managed code

English to Chinese Tech/Engineering Computers: Software
If .Net's theme is managed code, the theme of WinFS is managed metadata. And indeed, the two are joined at the hip. WinFS items are instances of .Net Framework classes. Applications declare them using a proprietary schema language and search them using a proprietary query language. Could XML-oriented schema and query languages solve the same problems in a more open way, leveraging the trend -- strongly evident in Microsoft's own Office products -- toward open document formats? Quentin Clark, director of program management for WinFS at Microsoft, argues why not.The relational core of WinFS is an operational necessity, he says, but he points out that WinFS and Yukon do share common SQL/XML code.
管理代码/元数据?受控代码/元数据?哪个更好?
Proposed translations (Chinese)
4 受管代码
3 +2 托管代码

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com Jul 20, 2004:
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Non-ProZ.com Jul 20, 2004:
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Non-ProZ.com Jul 20, 2004:
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Proposed translations

20 hrs
Selected

受管代码

“managed code”这一术语,现在行内至少有三种译法:“托管代码”、“受管代码”、“受控代码”,采用的广泛程度大致差不多。我想你采用哪一个都可以,只要别象你那本词典那样前后不一贯就行。:-)

我个人倾向于“受管代码”和“非受管代码”。除了这个译法采用的相对较多外,理由如下:
一、“受”比“托”好。“managed”的意思就是被管理、受到管理,没有委托的意思。虽然“managed code”有好多事自己不做,交给执行环境去做。但这不是“委托”的,而是“强制”的。有些C 语言的程序员,愿意自己来为程序分配内存,觉得有更大的编程自由度。但用C# .net 来编程,这种自由就被“剥夺”了。“托”是一种自主的行为,而这里却没有别的选择。好象一座写字楼,打扫卫生的工作统一管理起来了,各个房间不仅不用打扫,而且不能打扫。没有笤帚和吸尘器!:-(
二、“管”比“控”好。“manage”是管理,不是控制。虽然管理包含控制,但不限于控制,还有服务。打扫卫生之类,就不好说是控制。
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "谢谢! 唉,词典编撰小组忘了请您老了^_^"
+2
8 mins

托管代码

在通用语言运行库环境中执行而不是由操作系统直接执行的程序代码, 托管代码程序可获得通用语言运行库提供的服务,如自动碎片收集、运行期类型检查和安全支持等。这些服务给托管代码程序提供了统一的独立于平台 - 和语言 - 的特性。

微软计算机辞典 (第5版)



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Note added at 4 hrs 39 mins (2004-07-20 12:31:08 GMT)
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True... :( \"unmanaged code\" = 不受控代码
Peer comment(s):

agree Dalei Zhang : 邮电出的第 4 版就是我公司翻译的,确实是“托管代码”,不过一些 Unix 产品也有称为“受控代码”的。呵呵!
2 hrs
managed code = 托管代码, 但 unmanaged code = 不受控代码.... 为什么呢?
agree Chinoise : 怎么回事?
4 hrs
不能 agree 了.... 有误! [帮 clear 看看 "受管理代码" 行吗...]
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