Feb 13, 2009 12:13
15 yrs ago
2 viewers *
English term

Pattern: Come + ing form of the verb + adv (e.g. down)

Non-PRO English Other Linguistics English usages
(Depeche Mode) ... words come crashing in ...
(Style Council) walls come tumbling down...

I assume the phrasals here are "come down" and "come in", and that "crash" and "tumble" describe the mode in which the actions took place; for "ing", well, they sort of highlight an idea that the events developed by the mentioned means until their conclusion. Am I right in my opinion? Does any dictionary explain this? Is this real standard English? More examples?

Responses

+9
29 mins
Selected

Yes, standard English

I can't answer all the interesting points you raise, but I can confirm that (certainly to me as a BE speaker) this construction is entirely standard and acceptable English.

A few more examples:
After the fire, offers of help came pouring in.
During the storm the water came flooding in.

It seems to me (although I can't back this up from any grammar book) that the basic verb is, for example,"pour in", because we could easily say "After the fire, offers of help poured in", but by expanding it with the "come" construction ("came pouring in") we emphasise the strength of the event and the fact that it continues over a period of time. "The walls came tumbling down" is more vivid and exciting than the rather bald "The walls tumbled down".

Peer comment(s):

agree Trudy Peters
24 mins
agree Alice Bootman : Yes, absolutely. Also for US English.
37 mins
agree Sheila Wilson : It really helps to bring alive the action - much stronger
50 mins
agree Marie Scarano
57 mins
agree Elena Aleksandrova
1 hr
agree Ken Cox : absolutely, and in terms of grammatical analysis, 'came' is probably a modal verb or similar to a modal verb (and I personally belong to the descriptive grammar school: you can't learn to speak a language by studying its grammar)
1 hr
agree Rachel Fell
2 hrs
agree Melanie Nassar : Not to forget Johnny who comes marching home or the saints who GO marching in
2 hrs
agree Patricia Townshend (X)
4 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
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