Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

a friend of Pat

English answer:

John is a friend of Pat

Added to glossary by Dave Calderhead
Oct 16, 2006 17:28
18 yrs ago
English term

a friend of Pat

English Art/Literary Cinema, Film, TV, Drama
Is it possible to refer to a person as "a friend of Pat" and not "a friend of Pat´s"??
The reason I ask is because my husband, an Englishman, says it is, but he cannot come up with a plausible (grammar) explanation...
Thanks!

Responses

+6
7 mins
Selected

John is a friend of Pat

is perfectly good grammar, IMHO
in fact "is a friend of Pat's" contains a redundancy, because Pat's means 'of Pat'
Peer comment(s):

agree Marie-Hélène Hayles
8 mins
Thanks, Marie-Helene (:-{)>
agree Angela Dickson (X)
8 mins
Thanks, Angela (:-{)>
agree Jack Doughty
36 mins
Thanks, Jack (:-{)>
agree LJC (X) : Not sure if this is a UK/US difference as I've noticed this use of possessive apostrophe in Time Magazine (which is American) and thought how peculiar it was.
45 mins
Thanks, Lesley (:-{)>
neutral Ken Cox : neutral not because I disagree, but because this is an info comment: 'a friend of Pat's' is *very* common usage in colloquial US English -- grammatically indefensible, but still widespread
1 hr
Thanks, Ken (:-{)> I agree with you and I do not deny the common use of 'a friend of Pat's' - I was answering the question of whether 'a friend of Pat' was acceptable
agree Sophia Finos (X)
4 hrs
Thanks, Sophia (:-{)>
agree Alfa Trans (X)
12 hrs
Thanks, Marju (:-{)>
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thanks everybody!"
5 mins

a friend of Pat's

The reason is simple: if you replace Pat with the corresponding pronoun, you would then say "a friend of he". Does that sound correct? No, you say: "a friend of mine", "a friend of yours", etc.
Peer comment(s):

disagree Angela Dickson (X) : forget logic - 'a friend of Pat' is perfectly good English.//This is a grammar explanation as to why 'A friend of Pat' is incorrect English - it is not incorrect English.
10 mins
It's not a matter of logic, just good grammar.
agree maryrose : The asker wanted a "plausible (grammar) explanation". Here it is.
4 hrs
Something went wrong...
+2
6 mins

From The Chicago Manual of Style

Peer comment(s):

agree Dave Calderhead
3 mins
Thanks, Dave.
agree Yavor Dimitrov
23 hrs
Thanks, Tangra.
Something went wrong...
6 mins

Yes. He's a friend of Pat/ he's Pat's friend

Why are you looking for grammar? We are not quite so fussy about it really. We just know when something is said in such and such a way.
Something went wrong...
+2
5 hrs

a friend of Pat's but see below

This is in extremely common form in written and spoken English.
Michael Swann says (in "Practical English Usage" - the bible of current usage which Proz CELTA and TOEFL holders will know):

"434. Possessives with of (a friend of mine etc)

determiner+noun+of+possessive

That policeman is a friend of mine
I met a friend of Lucy's yesterday
She is a friend of my father's
...
The structure has a variant in which the noun does not have possessive 's: this is sometimes used when talking about relationships:

He is a cousin of the Queen.
She is a friend of my father"
(page 435)


So in British English at least, "a friend of Pat's" is the preferred form and "a friend of Pat" is also acceptable (though to my ears it sounds unnatural - purely personal comment)

He is a cousin of the Queen.
She is a friend of my father
Peer comment(s):

agree Alfa Trans (X)
7 hrs
agree Yavor Dimitrov
18 hrs
Something went wrong...
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