Jan 3, 2006 13:27
19 yrs ago
4 viewers *
English term

This will be the first time

Non-PRO English Art/Literary Linguistics
Hello, can you help me please. I can't explain why this is wrong/right

1. This is the first time he has visited his aunt.

2. This was the firs time he had visited her aunt

3. It / this will be the first time he is visiting / will visit his aunt

In none of the grammar books I have thumbed through so far is the last option (no:3) discussed. How can we speak of the future plans or intentions in a sentence beginning with "This will be the first time.........."



Your help is much appreciated. Thank you
Change log

Jan 3, 2006 13:29: Steffen Walter changed "Term asked" from "This will be the firs time" to "This will be the first time"

Discussion

RHELLER Jan 6, 2006:
Today he has a stopover in London and is visiting his aunt for the first time.
RHELLER Jan 6, 2006:
Salomon, tenses depend on the entire page/paragraph. What is the preceding sentence? (He had been brought up overseas and this was the first time he visited his aunt. He is living abroad and this will be the first time he visits his aunt.

Responses

+10
26 mins
Selected

This will be the first time he has visited...

The structure you are describing in 1 and 2 is also a very common alternative in the future.
Have a look at these UK examples:
http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&lr=&c2coff=1&rls=...

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Note added at 28 mins (2006-01-03 13:55:50 GMT)
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As a matter of fact, all BBC examples are followed by the present perfect:
http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&lr=&c2coff=1&rls=...

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Note added at 14 hrs 53 mins (2006-01-04 04:21:28 GMT)
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There's a sentence transformation test in http://esl.about.com/od/advancedgrammar/a/sentrans_one.htm

The ability to rewrite sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original is often required for many English ESL EFL Exams such as Cambridge's First Certificate, CAE and Proficiency. This skill can also help you prepare for the TOEFL examination (Test of English as a Foreign Language). It is also an important skill which can help you improve your understanding of similar English expressions and vocabulary.

Sentence Transformation Quiz

This will be my student's first performance in Canada.
This will be the first time ____________

Correct answer:
This will be the first time my student has performed in Canada.

Oh, and Michael Swan makes reference to cases (1) and (2) only (in the edition I own, at least).
Peer comment(s):

agree Armorel Young : Yes, this is better than my suggestion - it sounds more natural.
5 mins
Thanks, Armorel. Happy 2006! To you and everyone at Proz.com.
agree Jack Doughty : Same to you!
25 mins
All the best in the new year, Jack!
agree Paola Giardina
34 mins
Thanks, Paola. Happy 06!
agree Clare C : sounds right
39 mins
Thanks, Clare.
agree Peter Shortall : Yes. Sometimes English is thoroughly illogical in its expression of time and tense!
45 mins
Thanks, Peter.
agree flipendo : I agree with you, but the results for "this will be the first time he will..." are equally many!
50 mins
I'm just saying that the "have" structure is also often used. I myself find it amazing that it is the only structure used in the BBC examples. I'd be happy with "the first time he will be visiting" and I believe there's an obvious difference in meaning.
agree Rachel Fell
4 hrs
Hi, Rachel. Thanks and all the best!
agree Sophia Finos (X)
7 hrs
Hi! Again!
disagree russka (X) : but, I guess Asker is talking about event which will have place in the future, and in this suggestion, second part of it shows that the event already has happened. // see the book by Michael Swan "PRACTICAL ENGLISH USAGE"
9 hrs
Isn't language strange? Have a look at these examples from printed books http://books.google.com/books?q="this will be the first time... and you will see the preponderance of the use of the present perfect.
agree Alfa Trans (X) : Present Perfect is correct in sentences including the first time, the second time etc, i.e. including ordinals.//Future Present Perfect is necessary in sentences like "I'll have finished the work by Friday" but not in this case. Kali hronia, Nick!
16 hrs
Hi, Marju, thanks! And happy happy 2006!
agree Laurel Porter (X) : What about the future perfect, as in Rachel's comment to Elizabeth's answer? Is that a dying tense? I find examples on google, but very few...
18 hrs
Though this is not a time clause (you know, "by the time they have finished" and the like), it seems that one 'will' is enough to do the job.
agree Vicky Papaprodromou
1 day 3 hrs
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
+3
12 mins

he visits

"This will be the first time he visits his aunt" is what sounds right to me - "he is visiting" sounds wrong in the future, and "he will visit" is not what people would actually say.
Peer comment(s):

agree BrigitteHilgner : As a foreigner, I have a grammar book and that states quite clearly that in this case ("that-sentence") the simple present is the correct tense.
59 mins
agree russka (X)
10 hrs
agree Premium✍️ : This option seems more grammatically correct. The present tense makes the act of visiting "actual", and serves the "tense agreement" perfectly well.
11 hrs
neutral Laurel Porter (X) : Can't explain why, sadly, but to this native speaker (US) this sounds incorrect.
18 hrs
Something went wrong...
+3
15 mins

see note below

Without other context, one assumes that there is a description of a planned and specific visit, for some specific occasion and/or on a specific date, as in, for example:

The wedding on February 8th will be the first time that he will visit his aunt (or be visiting his aunt), since she had her accident.

An event is described in the present, but occurs in the future. So, it is a current description of a future event. HTH
Peer comment(s):

agree Francesca Callegari
40 mins
Grazie, Francesca : )
agree flipendo : Happy New Year, Elizabeth!
59 mins
And to you flipendo, as well as thanks : )
neutral Rachel Fell : Happy New Year Elizabeth: this must be a US English construction (which I don't know), as in UK English it has to be as Nick's answ. or perh. "This will be the 1st time that he will have visited..." ; interesting how US differs
4 hrs
Happy New Year to you as well Rachel and thank you. Quite possibly this is the key difference. How nice it would be if we were all speaking the same English! : ))
agree russka (X) : can be this way too
10 hrs
Thanks russka : )
Something went wrong...
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