Dec 7, 2004 13:44
19 yrs ago
42 viewers *
English term

efficiency vs effectiveness

English Bus/Financial Business/Commerce (general) Vocabulary
"Seeks to increase efficiency and/or effectiveness of products"

Given that there's only one word (AFAIK) in French to translate both efficiency & effectiveness (efficacité) - could so. please explain & explicit the subtleties between the two words (if any). I'll try to turn these explanation to my advantage ...in French

TIA

Responses

+11
9 mins
Selected

I'll try...

with an example...

You have two machines that produce exactly the same result.
So they are both "effective".
But one uses less energy (resources) than the other, so it is more "efficient".

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Note added at 16 mins (2004-12-07 14:01:14 GMT)
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effectiveness= produces the desired result
efficiency=produces the desired result with minimum expenditure (in terms of energy, time, waste, etc.)

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Note added at 43 mins (2004-12-07 14:27:50 GMT)
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Oh and efficacy is the synonym for effectiveness, often applied to drug treatment.
Peer comment(s):

agree Johanne Bouthillier : when the result is the one that the machine was built to achieve
3 mins
yes indeed, see my afterthought :-)
agree Mikhail Kropotov
17 mins
agree Sven Petersson
18 mins
agree Nesrin
22 mins
agree Lisa Frideborg Eddy (X)
22 mins
agree Cilian O'Tuama : the lines I was thinking along too when I read the Q
24 mins
agree Ken Cox : Indeed. Efficiency is no guarantee of effectiveness, and effectiveness is no guarantee of efficiency.
24 mins
agree seaMount : IMHO a most effective and efficient try!
24 mins
Thanks all :-)
agree Jonathan MacKerron : nicely put
37 mins
agree RHELLER : Hi Sue! there are ways of differentiating these terms in French
43 mins
Hi Rita! There are, and I hope Michel will tell us what he comes up with :-)
agree humbird
47 mins
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks Sue & Thanks to all the contributors :-) Michel"
+3
4 mins

cost vs usefulness

Something which is "efficient" works in a cost-effective way. Something which is "effective" may be extremely expensive. Here is an invented paragraph to illustrate the difference.

The most efficient way of protecting the world against AIDS would be to find a low-cost drug that would protect 60% of its takers against malaria. The most effective drugs protect 90% of their users, but cost 10 times as much.

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Note added at 5 mins (2004-12-07 13:49:44 GMT)
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Sorry - changed my mind about what disease to protect against! Read AIDS for malaria (or vice versa).
Peer comment(s):

agree Hardy Moreno
13 mins
agree Mikhail Kropotov : costs (of all sorts) vs. outcome (does it work or not?)
22 mins
agree Lisa Frideborg Eddy (X)
26 mins
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6 mins

see my explan.

1. I am efficient with my time
2. I am effective with my time

1. I use my time well as a resource; I use little to carry out the tasks I need to do. I try to reduce the amount of time I take to do things (efficiency).

2. I use my time well to complete my tasks to the best of abilities. I try to increase my productivity and performance (effectiveness).

I hope it helps,
Neil.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Dr Sue Levy (X) : as soon as time is in the equation, it becomes a matter of efficiency :-)//if you sleep all day, YOU are being ineffective, don't blame your time :-D
8 mins
I can both use my time effectively and efficiently. I could/might sleep all day but it wouldn't be an effective use of my time because I wouldn't achieve anything. Effective is my message, inefficient though, because I used far too many words to do it.
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-1
11 mins

synonims

according to Merriam- Webster, they are synonims, although I agree with Neil Philipson in that there are subtle differences in usage.
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eff...

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Note added at 12 mins (2004-12-07 13:57:24 GMT)
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And I agree with Sue Levy for her useful example
Peer comment(s):

neutral RHELLER : synonyms is proper spelling; they are different
13 mins
disagree Ken Cox : Dictionary makers are forced to acknowldge popular usage, which does not always respect differences of meaning. The two words have distinctly different meanings, which must be respected in cases such as this one.
19 mins
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18 mins

efficiency is the WAY of doing something; Effectiveness is the RESULT

in a nutshell

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Note added at 2004-12-07 14:03:48 (GMT)
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to increase a product\'s efficiency is to improve the way it works and functions

to increase a product\'s effectiiveness is to make it into a product that gives a better result
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43 mins

efficience <> efficacité

source: eurodicautom
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